Quiz Four Ch 16 & 17 Flashcards
Magnesium, calcium, Vitamin D and Vitamin B6 supplements help decrease symptoms of ________ in some women.
PMS
What prenatal supplementation can be taken to avoid neural tube defects?
Folate supplement
Adequate foods for both male and female partners results in _______ outcome.
Healthy
Nutritional exposures pre pregnancy and during pregnancy may affect what?
Fetal development
Obese women have an ______ risk with pregnancy.
Increased
If an obese woman is infertile, a goal should be to _______.
Lose weight
Coffee, alcohol, drugs, and exposure to environmental toxins can have _______ effects on newborn.
Detrimental
On Day ____, conception takes place, creating a fertilized oocyte (egg) and zygote (one cell).
One
On what day is the embryo implanted into the uterine wall, now thousand of cells Human chorionic gonadotropin levels rise stimulating progestin production important to support the pregnancy?
Day 10
How long is the embryo at week 4?
1/4 inch
The embryo is 1/2 inch long at ______
Week 7
At week 9, the embryo now has a pancreas and is now referred to as a ______
Fetus
At month three the fetus weighs about 6 oz and the _______ diameter is about 3”
Placenta
At month 5, the fetus is about 11 inches long. How much does it weigh?
1 lb
At what month is the fetus 14 inches long?
Month 6
At month 7 the fetus gains ________
1/2-1 oz/day
Throughout month ____ and ______ the fetus gains about 1 oz a day, but the growth rate declines near term.
8 & 9
For normal weight females with BMI of 18.5-24.9 their maternal weight gain should be _______
25-35lbs
For underweight females with BMI of 18.5 and under their maternal weight gain should be _______
28-40lbs
For overweight females with BMMI of 25-29.9 their maternal weight gain should be ________
15-25lbs
For obese females with BMI able 30 their maternal weight gain should be _______
11-20 lbs
Maternal weight gain should at least achieve the _______
Lowest limit
Maternal weight gain for ________ should strive to achieve upper limit to reduce risk.
Black and very young women
For adolescents the recommended maternal weight gain should be ______
28-40lbs
If high risk, minimum recommended hemoglobin is 11 g/dl and 33% of ________
Hematocrit
If high risk minimal weight gain should be 1 lb/month for first trimester, 1 lb/_____ thereafter.
per week
- Females who fail to gain 4 lbs/month in last half of pregnancy
- Females younger than 16 yoa or above 35 yoa
- Females with less than 12 months between pregnancies
Are all considered at risk
Pregnant adolescents need extra __________
Iron, Calcium, & Zinc
In what situation is there a high risk of premature delivery accompanied by Intrauterine Growth Restriction IUGR or Low Birth Weight LBW?
When having twins
Blood volume expands approximately _______ by the end of pregnancy.
50%
During pregnancy, mothers with have an increased cardiac output (30-50%) and cardiac size will increase by ______
12%
During pregnancy the ___________ increases by 50% during pregnancy
Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)
During a women’s _________, she should increase her caloric intake by 10 calories/week.
first trimester
During a women’s second trimester, she should increase her caloric intake by _________
340 calories/day