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ANATOMY II > QUIZ QUESTIONS 1 > Flashcards

QUIZ QUESTIONS 1 Flashcards

1
Q

GIVE AN EXAMPLE OF REFERRED PAIN

A

ANGINA PECTORALIS

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2
Q

THE APPLYING OF STIMULUS FOR LONGER AND LONGER PERIODS OF TIME AND LOSS OF CONSCIOUS
AWARNESS OF THAT STIMULUS IS CALLED?

A

ADAPTATION

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3
Q

INADEQUATE OXYGENATION OF THE HEART MUSCLE RESULTING IN PAIN BEING REFERRED TO THE CHEST
WALL AND LEFT SHOULDER IS CALLED?

A

ANGINA PECTORALIS

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4
Q

CALIPERS WERE USED IN WHAT LAB TEST?

A

TWO POINT DISCRIMINATION TEST

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5
Q

____________ REACT TO STIMULI IN THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT

A

EXTEROCEPTORS

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6
Q

NAME ONE STIMULUS THAT GENERAL SENSE RECEPTORS REACT TO

A

HEAT

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7
Q

A PROPRIOCEPTOR THAT IS FOUND AROUND TENDONS IS CALLED?

A

GOLGI TENDON ORGAN

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8
Q

REFLUX OF GASTRIC JUICE INTO THE ESOPHAGUS CAUSING A SENSATION OF INTENSE DISCOMFORT IN
THE THORAX IS REFERRED TO AS _____________

A

HEARTBURN

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9
Q

____________ REACT TO STIMULI ARISING WITHIN THE BODY

A

INTEROCEPTORS

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10
Q

THE SPECIALIZED MUSCLE CELLS THAT ARE FOUND WRAPPED IN SENSORY NERVE ENDING OF THE
MUSCLE SPINDLE PROPRIOCEPTORS ARE CALLED?

A

INTRAFUSAL CELLS/ FIBERS

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11
Q

A PROPRIOCEPTOR THAT IS FOUND AROUND SKELETAL MUSCLE CELLS IS CALLED?

A

MUSCLE SPINDLE

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12
Q

THE PROCESS BY WHICH THE BRAIN REFERS SENSATIONS TO THEIR USUAL POINT OF STIMULATION IS
CALLED?

A

PROJECTION

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13
Q

___________ RESPOND TO INTERNAL STIMULI, OF THE SKELETAL MUSCLES, TENDONS/ JOINTS,
LIGAMENTS, AND CONNECTIVE TISSUE COVERINGS OF BONES AND MUSCLES

A

PROPRIOCEPTORS

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14
Q

THE NON UNIFORM AND CLUSTERED LOCATIONS OF GENERAL SENSE RECEPTORS IS CALLED?

A

PUNCTATE DISTRIBUTION

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15
Q

A SENSORY EXPERIENCE IN WHICH PAIN IS PERCEIVED AS ARISING IN ONE AREA OF THE BODY WHEN
ANOTHER AREA IS RECEIVING PAIN STIMULUS IS CALLED?

A

REFERRED PAIN

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16
Q

THE SENSORY EXPERIENCE CALLED ______________, CAUSES THE PERCEPTION OF PAIN TO APPEAR TO
ARISE IN ONE AREA OF THE BODY WHEN IN FACT ANOTHER AREA IS BEING STIMULATED

A

REFERRED PAIN

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17
Q

CHANGES IN THE BODY OR THE EXTERNAL ENVIORMENT, “IRRITANTS”, STIMULI CAUSE ___________ TO
REACT

A

SENSORY RECEPTORS

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18
Q

NAME ONE OF THE SPECIAL SENSES

A

SMELL

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19
Q

CHANGES IN THE BODY OR THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ENVIRONMENT, “IRRITANTS” THAT CAUSE SENSORY
RECEPTORS TO REACT ARE CALLED?

A

STIMULI

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20
Q

THE ABILITY TO DETERMINE WHICH PORTION OF SKIN HAS BEEN TOUCHED IS CALLED

A

TACTILE LOCALIZATION

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21
Q

THE LAB TEST USING THE TEST TUBE AND PENCIL WAS USED TO TEST WHAT?

A

DEPTH PERCEPTIONS

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22
Q

NAME TWO CUTANEOUS (SKIN) SENSATIONS STUDIED IN LAB

A

PAIN, TOUCH

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23
Q

SENSORY RECEPTORS ACT AS _________, CHANGING ENVIRONMENTAL STIMULI INTO AFFERENT NERVE
IMPULSES

A

TRANSDUCERS

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24
Q

IN LAB THE TEST IN WHICH CALIPERS ARE USED TO DISTINGUISH WHEN ONE SHARP POINT OR TWO ARE
PERCIEVED AS DISTANCE BETWEEN THE ENDS OF THE CALIPERS ARE CHANGED IS CALLED

A

TWO POINT DISCRIMINATION TEST

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25
Q

THE SMALLEST DISTANCE AT WHICH TWO POINTS OF CONTACT CAN BE FELT IS CALLED?

A

TWO POINT THRESHOLD

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26
Q

DEFINE CATARACTS

A

A condition causing the lens to become increasingly hard and opaque

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27
Q

DEFINE ACCOMMODATION

A

Ability of the eye to focus on objects closer than 20 ft

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28
Q

THE ABILITY OF THE EYE TO FOCUS DIFFERENTLY FOR OBJECTS OF NEAR VISION & 6m (20 FEET), IS
CALLED?

A

ACCOMMODATION

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29
Q

THE ______________ CHART WAS USED IN THE LAB TO SHOW IRREGULARITIES IN CURVATURE OF THE
LENS/ CORNEA

A

astigmatism chart

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30
Q

IN THE ACCOMMODATION PUPILLARY REFLEX TEST DONE IN THE LAB WHAT WAS THE REACTION OF
LOOKING AND FOCUSING AT A DISTANT OBJECT AND THEN FOCUSING AT A VERY CLOSE OBJECT BY THE
PUPILS?

A

pupil dilation

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31
Q

__________________ IS BLURRED VISION CAUSED BY IRREGULARITIES IN THE CURVATURE OF THE LENS
OR CORNEA

A

astigmatism

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32
Q

A TEST RESULT OF 20/15 IS BETTER OR WORSE THAN NORMAL VISION?

A

better

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33
Q

PREDATORS HAVE WHAT TYPE OF VISION?

A

binocular vision

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34
Q

NAME ONE DEPOLARIZING CELL FOUND IN THE SENSORY LAYER/ TUNIC

A

rods

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35
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE CILIARY GLANDS?

A

eyes lubrication

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36
Q

THE __________ LENS IS USED TO CORRECT THE MYOPIC/ NEARSIGHTED EYE

A

concave

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37
Q

THE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS CALLED ______________ ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR COLOR vision

A

cones

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38
Q

WHAT IS CONJUNCTIVITIS?

A

inflammation of the conjunctiva

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39
Q

WHAT IS THE MEDIAL ROTATION OF THE EYES CALLED?

A

convergence

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40
Q

IN THE CONVERGENCE REFLEX TEST DONE IN THE LAB WHAT WAS THE REACTION OF LOOKING AND
FOCUSING AT A DISTANT OBJECT AND THEN FOCUSING AT A VERY CLOSE OBJECT BY THE EYES?

A

regular eye movement, then medial eye movemnt to view close object

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41
Q

THE __________ LENS IS USED TO CORRECT THE HYPEROPIC/ FARSIGHTED EYE

A

convex

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42
Q

NAME ONE OF THE 2 GROUPS OF MUSCLES RESPONSIBLE FOR EYE REFLEXES

A

intrinsic muscle

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43
Q

THE _____________ IS THE PART OF THE EYE THAT IS EXAMINED WHEN USING THE OPTHALMASCOPE

A

retina

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44
Q

WHAT EYE DISORDER IS CAUSED BY COMPRESSION OF RETINA / OPTIC NERVE

A

glaucoma

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45
Q

NAME ONE OF THE NON‐DEPOLARIZING SUPPORTING CELLS FOUND IN THE RETINA

A

horizontal cells

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46
Q

WHICH SPECIFIC TYPE OF LENS IS USED TO CORRECT HYPEROPIA?

A

convex lens

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47
Q

DEFINE HYPEROPIA

A

image is focused behind retina

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48
Q

________________ IS THE GENERAL NAME OF THE INVOLUNTARY MUSCLES THAT ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR
CHANGES IN BOTH THE LENS CURVATURE AND PUPILLARY SIZE

A

intrinsic muscles

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49
Q

________________ IS THE SPECIFIC NAME OF THE COLOR PLATES USED TO TEST FOR COLOR BLINDNESS
IN LAB.

A

ishihara color plates

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50
Q

NAME ONE CONSTITUENT OF THE LACRIMAL APPARATUS

A

lacrimal sac

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51
Q

WHAT DO THE LACRIMAL GLANDS PRODUCE?

A

tears

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52
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE LACRIMAL SAC?

A

fills and store tears

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53
Q

OPTIC TRACT FIBERS WILL SYNAPSE WITH WHAT PART OF THE BRAIN?

A

lateral geniculate body of the thalamus

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54
Q

FIBERS FROM WHICH EYE(S) ARE FOUND IN THE LEFT OPTIC NERVE?

A

left eye

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55
Q

FIBERS FROM WHICH EYE(S) ARE FOUND IN THE LEFT OPTIC TRACT?

A

medial fibers from right eye and lateral fibers from left eye

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56
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF PRESBYOPIA?

A

loss of elasticity of the lens overtime

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57
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF LYSOZYME?

A

kilss bacteria

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58
Q

WHICH SPECIFIC TYPE OF LENS IS USED TO CORRECT MYOPIA?

A

concave lens

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59
Q

DEFINE: MYOPIA

A

image ins focused infront of retina

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60
Q

CLOSER IN CHILDREN AND YOUNG ADULTS AND FARTHER WITH OLD AGE, THE _______________ IS THE
CLOSEST DISTANCE AN OBJECT CAN BE FOCUSED ON CLEARLY

A

near point of accommodation

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61
Q

WHICH FIBERS COMING FROM THE EYE(s) CROSS IN THE OPTIC CHIASMA?

A

medial fibers from left and right eyes

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62
Q

WHAT CAUSES GLAUCOMA?

A

when the optic nerve doe not drain aqueous liquid

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63
Q

FIBERS/ AXONS FROM THE LATERAL GENICULATE NUCLEUS WILL BRANCH INTO THE _________________

A

optic radiation

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64
Q

PREY TEND TO HAVE WHAT TYPE OF VISION?

A

paranomic

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65
Q

THE ________ REFLEX IS OBSERVED BY SUDDEN ILLUMINATION OF THE RETINA BY BRIGHT LIGHT
CAUSING THE PUPIL TO CONSTRICT IN DIRECT PROPORTION TO LIGHT INTENSITY

A

photopupillary

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66
Q

WHAT ACCOMPANIES CONJUNCTIVITIS IN THE EYEBALL?

A

redness

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67
Q

WHAT IS THE BENDING OF LIGHT UPON PASSING FROM ONE SUBSTANCE TO ANOTHER CALLED?

A

refraction

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68
Q

LIGHT BENDING POWER OF THE CORNEA, LENS OR VITREOUS HUMOR IS CALLED IT’S _____________

A

refractive index

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69
Q

NAME ONE PART OF THE SENSORY TUNIC/ LAYER OF THE EYE

A

retina

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70
Q

FIBERS FROM WHICH EYE(S) IS FOUND IN THE RIGHT OPTIC NERVE?

A

right eye

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71
Q

THE PHOTORECEPTOR CELLS CALLED ______________ ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR DIM LIGHT VISION

A

RODS

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72
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THE SCLERAL VENOUS SINUS?

A

reabsorption of aqueous humor

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73
Q

THE ____________CHART IS USED TO MEASURE VISUAL ACUITY

A

snellen chart

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74
Q

WHAT IS A STY?

A

inflammation of ciliary gland

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75
Q

WHAT DO THE TARSAL GLANDS PRODUCE?

A

an oily substance

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76
Q

WHAT ARE THE TEARS COMPRISED OF?

A

dilute salt solution with lysozymes

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77
Q

NAME ONE PART OF THE VASCULAR TUNIC/ LAYER OF THE EYE

A

choroid

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78
Q

THE SNELLEN CHART WAS USED TO TEST ____________

A

visual acuity

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79
Q

THE BRANCHED OPTIC RADIATIONS WILL TERMINATE IN WHICH REGION OF THE BRAIN?

A

visual cortex

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80
Q

A TEST RESULT OF 20/40 IS BETTER OR WORSE THAN NORMAL VISION?

A

worse

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81
Q

DEFINE: PRESBYCUSIS

A

loss of high frequency and frquencies acociated with speech

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82
Q

WHICH HEARING TEST DONE IN LAB USED A TICKING CLOCK?

A

acuity test

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83
Q

THE ENLARGED REGION AT THE BASE OF EACH SEMICIRCULAR CANAL IS CALLED?

A

ampulla

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84
Q

WHAT IS THE DEVICE USED IN THE AUDIOMETRY TEST

A

audiometer

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85
Q

DEFINE: AUDIOMETRY

A

determinations of hearing acuity by exposing each ear to sound stimuli of varying frequency and intensity

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86
Q

THE LAB TEST FOR EQUILIBRIUM THAT SPUN A SUBJECT QUICKLY AND HALTED THEM ABRUPTLY TO SEE
NYSTAGMUS IS CALLED?

A

baranary test

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87
Q

WHAT DO THE CERUMINOUS GLANDS PRODUCE?

A

wax

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88
Q

THE _______________ CONSISTS OF A TUFT OF HAIR CELLS COVERED WITH A GELATINOUS CAP

A

crista ampullaris

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89
Q

IT IS THOUGHT THAT HIGH PITCHED SOUNDS PEAKED ON THE BASILAR MEMBRANE CLOSE TO THE

A

oval window

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90
Q

IT IS THOUGHT THAT LOW PITCHED SOUNDS PEAKED ON THE BASILAR MEMBRANE CLOSE TO THE

A

round window

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91
Q

FOUND ON THE WALLS OF THE SACCULE AND THE UTRICLE, THE __________________ CONSIST OF HAIR
CELLS EMBEDDED IN AN OTOLITHIC MEMBRANE AND OTOLITHS.

A

maculae

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92
Q

THE CRISTA AMPULLARIS OF THE SEMICIRCULAR CANALS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERCEPTION OF
WHAT TYPE OF EQUILIBRIUM, DYNAMIC OR STATIC?

A

dynamic equilibrium

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93
Q

THE MACULAE OF THE SACCULE AND UTRICLE ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE PERCEPTION OF WHAT TYPE
OF EQUILIBRIUM, DYNAMIC OR STATIC?

A

static

94
Q

IN THIS CONDITION, IF LARGE AMOUNTS OF PUS OR FLUID ACCUMULATE IN THE MIDDLE EAR CAVITY, AN
EMERGENCY PROCEDURE CALLED _________________ MAY BE USED TO RELIEVE THE PRESSURE

A

myringotomy

95
Q

THE INVOLUNTARY ROLLING OF THE EYES IN ANY DIRECTION OR THE TRAILING OF THE EYES SLOWLY IN
ONE DIRECTION FOLLOWED BY RAPID MOVEMENT IN THE OPPOSITE DIRECTION IS CALLED?

A

nystagmus

96
Q

INFLAMMATION OF THE MIDDLE EAR IS CALLED ____________.

A

otitis media

97
Q

_____________ IS A GELATINOUS MASS THAT IS PART OF THE MACULAE

A

otholithic membrane

98
Q

_____________ ARE SMALL GRAINS OF CALCIUM CARBONATE FOUND IN THE MACULAE

A

otholiths

99
Q

WHAT IS THE CAUSE OF PRESBYCUSIS?

A

damage to the hair cells in the organ or corti

100
Q

NAME 1 TEST FOR DEAFNESS PERFORMED IN LAB

A

weber test

101
Q

DOES VISION PLAY A ROLE IN EQUILIBRIUM?

A

fuck yeah

102
Q

THE LAB TEST THAT CHECKED EQUILIBRIUM WITH EYES OPENED AND CLOSED BY DRAWING LINES ON
THE BLACKBOARD AS THE SUBJECT SWAYED IS CALLED?

A

romberg test

103
Q

WHAT HEARING TEST WAS PERFORMED USING THE TUNING FORKS? (GIVE ONE)

A

weber test

104
Q

DEFINE: VERTIGO

A

SENSATION OF DIZZINESS AND RATIONAL MOVEMENTS

105
Q

OTHER THAN THE EQUILIBRIUM APPARATUS OF THE EAR, WHAT OTHER PARTS OF THE BODY PLAY A
ROLE IN EQUILIBRIUM?

A

VISION

106
Q

PTC IS ANOTHER NAME FOR THE CHEMICAL _______________.

A

PHENYLTHIOCARBAMIDE

107
Q

AN INDIVIDUAL WITH THE GENOTYPE Tt FOR THE PTC TASTING GENE WOULD BE A ________

A

TASTER

108
Q

TO WHAT CHEMICAL STIMULI DO BITTER TASTE RECEPTORS RESPOND?

A

ALKALOIDS

109
Q

PTC‐LIKE CHEMICALS ARE FOUND IN THE ________ FAMILY OF VEGETABLES?

A

BRASSICA

110
Q

NAME ONE VEGETABLE IN WHICH PTC‐LIKE CHEMICALS ARE FOUND.

SPECIAL SENSES:

A

BRUSSEL SPROUT

111
Q

RECEPTORS LIKE THOSE OF OLFACTION AND TASTE THAT RESPOND TO CHEMICALS IN SOLUTION ARE
CALLED?

A

CHEMORECEPTORS

112
Q

WHICH CRANIAL NERVE SENDS AFFERENT FIBERS THAT SERVE THE ANTERIOR TWO‐THIRDS OF THE
TONGUE?

A

FACIAL NERVE (VII)

113
Q

PAPILLAE FOUND ON THE SIDE OF THE TONGUE ARE CALLED?

A

FOLIATE PAPILLAE

114
Q

MUSHROOM‐SHAPED PAPILLAE ARE CALLED?

A

FUNGIFORM PAPILLAE

115
Q

WHICH CRANIAL NERVE SENDS AFFERENT FIBERS THAT SERVE THE POSTERIOR THIRD OF THE TONGUE

A

GLOSSOPHARYNGEAL NERVE (CN IX)

116
Q

THE MICROVILLI FOUND IN THE TASTE BUDS ARE CALLED_____________

A

GUSTATORY HAIRS

117
Q

NAME THE RECEPTOR CELLS OF THE SENSE OF TASTE

A

TASTE CELLS

118
Q

OTHER THEN THE TONGUE, NAME ONE AREA PAPILLAE MAY BE FOUND

A

CHEEK

119
Q

WHERE ARE THE RECEPTORS FOR OLFACTION FOUND?

A

NASAL CAVITY

120
Q

INDIVIDUALS WITH TWO RECESSIVE ALLELES (tt) FOR PTC TASTE ARE CALLED
QUESTIONS
____

A

NON-TASTER

121
Q

IS THE SENSE OF OLFACTION PRONE OR NOT PRONE TO ADAPTATION?

A

VERY PRONE

122
Q

NEURONS IN THE __________ SYNAPSE WITH THE OLFACTORY NERVES

A

OLFACTORY BULB

123
Q

NAME THE HAIR‐LIKE STRUCTURES THAT EXTEND FROM THE OLFACTORY RECEPTOR CELLS

A

OLFACTORY CILIA

124
Q

WHAT IS THE NAME OF THE ORGAN OF OLFACTION?

A

OLFACTORY EPITHELIUM

125
Q

NAME THE STRUCTURES THAT EXTEND THROUGH THE OLFACTORY FORAMINA OF THE CRIBIFORM PLATE
TO SYNAPSE WITH THE OLFACTORY BULB

A

OLFACTORY NERVE

126
Q

_________ IS THE REGION OF THE CORTEX THAT INTERPRETS OLFACTORY STIMULUS

A

UNCUS

127
Q

NAME THE RECEPTOR CELLS OF THE SENSE OF SMELL

A

OLFACTORY RECEPTOR CELLS

128
Q

SPECIALIZED RECEPTOR CELLS FOUND IN THE ROOF OF THE NASAL CAVITY ARE CALLED

A

OLFACTORY RECEPTOR CELLS

129
Q

__________ SEND IMPULSES FROM THE OLFACTORY BULBS TO THE OLFACTORY PORTION OF THE
CORTEX (UNCUS)

A

OLFACTORY TRACTS

130
Q

TASTE BUDS ARE FOUND IN _________, PEGLIKE PROJECTIONS OF THE MUCOSA ON THE DORSAL SIDE
OF THE TONGUE

A

PAPILLAE

131
Q

TO WHAT CHEMICAL STIMULI DO SALTY TASTE RECEPTORS RESPOND?

A

METALIC AND SODIUM IONS

132
Q

AFFERENT FIBERS FROM THE TASTE CELLS ARE SENT TO THE _______________ PART OF THE BRAIN

A

SENSORY CORTEX IN POSTCHENTAL GYRUS

133
Q

NAME ONE OF THE FACTORS, OTHER THAN THE SENSE OF TASTE, THAT EFFECT PERCEPTION OF TASTE

A

SMELL

134
Q

TO WHAT CHEMICAL STIMULI DO SOUR TASTE RECEPTORS RESPOND?

A

HYDROGEN IONS

135
Q

THE NON‐SENSORY CELLS THAT SURROUND OLFACTORY RECEPTOR CELLS ARE CALLED?

A

SUPPORTING CELLS

136
Q

TO WHAT CHEMICAL STIMULI DO SWEET TASTE RECEPTORS RESPOND?

A

SUGARS, SACCRINE

137
Q

MOST TASTE BUDS ARE FOUND ON THE SIDE OF, OR ON TOP OF WHAT STRUCTURES?

A

PAPILLAE

138
Q

_________ ARE THE SPECIFIC RECEPTORS OF THE SENSE OF TASTE

A

TASTE BUDS

139
Q

NAME THE OPENING FROM WHICH RECEPTOR CELL MICROVILLI OF THE TASTE BUD PROJECT

A

TASTE PORES

140
Q

AN INDIVIDUAL WITH THE GENOTYPE TT FOR TASTING THE CHEMICAL PTC IS A ___________.

A

TASTER

141
Q

__________ IS THE MAJOR AREA WHERE TASTE BUDS ARE FOUND

A

TONGUE

142
Q

TO WHAT CHEMICAL STIMULI DO UMAMI TASTE RECEPTORS RESPOND?

A

GLUTAMATE

143
Q

WHICH CRANIAL NERVE SENDS A FEW AFFERENT FIBERS THAT SERVE THE PHARYNGEAL REGION?

A

VAGUS NERVE

144
Q

WHAT CELLS PRODUCE GROWTH HORMONE AND PROLACTIN?

A

ACIDOPHILS

145
Q

WHAT CELLS ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE EXOCRINE PRODUCTS OF THE PANCREAS?

A

acinar cells

146
Q

HYPERSECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE IN ADULTS RESULTS IN_________

A

acromegaly

147
Q

WHAT ARE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF ACROMEGALY?

A

overgrowth of bones in hand, face of adults

148
Q

THE PART OF THE PITUITARY THAT PRODUCES TROPIC HORMONES AS WELL AS GROWTH HORMONE AND
PROLACTIN IS CALLED?

A

anterior pituitary

149
Q

NAME THE GLAND, INCLUDING THE REGION OF THAT GLAND, THAT PRODUCES THE CORTICOSTERIODS

A

adrenal cortex of adrenal glands

150
Q

NAME ONE HORMONE PRODUCED BY THE MEDULLAR REGION OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

A

epinephrine

151
Q

NAME THE GLAND THAT LIES SUPERIOR TO THE KIDNEYS

A

adrenal glands

152
Q

____________ REGULATES THE ENDOCRINE ACTIVITY OF THE CORTEX REGION OF THE ADRENAL GLAND

A

ACTH

153
Q

_____________REGULATES WATER AND ELECTOLYTE BALANCE IN THE EXTRACELLULAR FLUIDS MAINLY
BY REGULATING SODIUM REABSORPTION IN THE KIDNEYS

A

ALDOSTERONE

154
Q

WHAT PANCREATIC CELLS PRODUCE GLUCAGON?

A

ALPHA CELLS

155
Q

NAME THE MALE SEX HORMONES

A

TESTOSTERONE

156
Q

___________ CAUSES THE DISTAL AND COLLECTING TUBULES OF THE KIDNEYS TO REABSORB MORE
WATER FROM THE URINARY FILTRATE, THEREBY REDUCING URINE OUTPUT AND CONSERVING BODY
WATER

A

ADH

157
Q

WHAT CELLS PRODUCE THE TROPIC HORMONES TSH, ACTH, FSH AND LH?

A

BASOPHILS

158
Q

WHAT PANCREATIC CELLS PRODUCE INSULIN?

A

WHAT PANCREATIC CELLS PRODUCE INSULIN?

159
Q

_____________ DECREASES BLOOD CLACIUM LEVELS BY STIMULATING CALCIUM SALT DEPOSIT IN BONES

A

calcitonin

160
Q

THE ACTIVE D3 FORM OF VITAMIN D IS CALLED?

A

calcitriol

161
Q

WHAT CELLS PRODUCE PARATHYROID HORMONE?

A

chief cells

162
Q

WHAT PITUITARY CELLS HAVE NO HORMONAL PRODUCTION FUNCTION?

A

chromophobes

163
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CORTICOSTEROIDS?

A

regulate water and electrolytes balance in extracellular fluids by regulating sodium absorption in the kidneys

164
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CORTICOSTERONE?

A

increase blood glucose level

165
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CORTISOL (HYDROCORTISONE)?

A

increase blood glucose level

166
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF CORTISONE?

A

increase blood glucose

167
Q

HYPOSECRETION OF ADH RESULTS IN DEHYDRATION FROM EXCESSIVE URINE OUTPUT, A CONDITION
CALLED_________

A

diabetes mellitus

168
Q

NAME THE DISEASE PRODUCED BY HYPOSECRETION OF INSULIN

A

diabetes mellitus

169
Q

GIVE THE CHARACTERISTICS OF DIABETES MELLITUS

A

inability of the cells to utilize glucose

170
Q

NAME THE SECOND MAJOR CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE BODY (WITH THE NERVOUS SYSYTEM) THAT
COORDINATES AND INTEGRATES THE ACTIVITY OF THE BODY’S CELLS

A

endocrine system

171
Q

NAME ONE OF THE HORMONES THAT ACTS IN CONJUNCTION WITH THE SYMPATHETIC NERVOUS
SYSTEM TO ELICIT THE FIGHT‐OR‐FLIGHT RESPONSE TO STRESSORS

A

epinephrine

172
Q

NAME THE FEMALE SEX HORMONES

A

estrogens

173
Q

THE FEMALE GONADS ARE CALLED?

A

ovaries

174
Q

WHAT DO THE FOLLICLES OF THE THYROID CONTAIN?

A

colloids t3, t4

175
Q

NAME ONE GONADOTROPIC HORMONE

A

follicle stimulating hormones

176
Q

HYPERSECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE IN CHILDREN RESULTS IN_________

A

gigantism

177
Q

__________ STIMULATES THE LIVER TO BREAK DOWN GLYCOGEN, WHEN BLOOD GLUCOSE IS LOW, TO
GLUCOSE AND RELEASE IT INTO THE BLOOD

A

glucagon

178
Q

NAME ONE GONADOCORTICOID HORMONE

A

estrogens

179
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF GLUCOCORTICOIDS?

A

increase blood glucose levels

180
Q

THESE HORMONES REGULATE GAMETE PRODUCTION AND HORMONAL ACTIVITY OF THE GONADS

A

Follicle stimulating hormones

181
Q

NAME ONE OF THE HUMAN GONADS

A

testes

182
Q

____________ IS A GENERAL METABOLIC HORMONE THAT PLAYS A ROLE IN DETERMING BODY SIZE,
GROWTH OF MUSCLE AND LONG BONES OF THE BODY

A

growth hormone

183
Q

ABNORMAL HAIRINESS DUE TO HYPOSECRETIONS OF THE GONADOCORTICOIDS IS CALLED?

A

hirsutism

184
Q

HYPERSECRETION OF GONADOCORTICOIDS MAY CAUSE WHAT CONDITION?

A

virilism

185
Q

THE ENDOCRINE SYSTEM USES CHEMICAL MESSENGERS CALLED?

A

hormones

186
Q

LOW BLOOD SUGAR IS CALLED?

A

hypoglycemia

187
Q

GIVE ONE SYMPTOM OF HYPOGLYCEMIA

A

weakness

188
Q

THE VESSEL SYSTEM THAT SENDS HYPOTHALMIC HORMONES TO THE PITUITARY IS CALLED?

A

hypophyseal portal system

189
Q

THE ____________ PRODUCES NEUROSECRETIONS, RELEASING AND INHIBITING HORMONES THAT
CONTROLS THE PITUITARY

A

hypothalamus

190
Q

THE STALK THAT ATTACHES THE Q PITUITARY TO THE HYPOTHALAMUS IS CALLED?

A

infundibulum

191
Q

THESE HYPOTHALMIC HORMONES INHIBIT THE RELEASE OF THE HORMONAL PRODUCTS OF THE
PITUITARY

A

inhibiting hormones

192
Q

___________ DECREASES BLOOD SUGAR LEVELS BY ACCELERATING TRANSPORT OF GLUCOSE INTO THE
BODY’S CELLS

A

insulin

193
Q

NAME ONE HORMONAL PRODUCT OF THE PANCREAS

A

insulin

194
Q

___________ IS KNOWN TO PLAY A ROLE IN BIOLOGICAL RHYTHMS, ALSO MAY EXERT SOME INHIBITORY
EFFECT ON THE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM THAT PREVENTS PRECOCIOUS SEXUAL MATURATION

A

melatonin

195
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF MINERALOCORTICOIDS?

A

regulate water and electrolytes in extracellular fluids by regulating reabsorption in the kidneys

196
Q

MENTAL AND PHYSICAL SLUGGISHNESS IN ADULTS CAUSED BY HYPOSECRETION OF THYROXINE IS
CALLED?

A

myxedema

197
Q

THE PART OF THE PITUITARY THAT STORES THE HORMONAL PRODUCTS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS (ADH,
OXYTOCIN) IS CALLED?

A

hypophysis

198
Q

___________ STIMULATES POWERFUL UTERINE CONTRACTIONS DURING CHILDBIRTH AND COITUS AND
ALSO CAUSES MILK EJECTION IN NURSING MOTHERS

A

oxytoxin

199
Q

WHAT HYPOTHALMIC HORMONES ARE STORED IN THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY/ NEUROHYPOPHYSIS

A

ADH and oxytocin

200
Q

THE ___________ IS BOTH AN ENDOCRINE AND AN EXOCRINE GLAND

A

pancrease

201
Q

WHAT ARE THE ENDOCRINE REGIONS OF THE PANCREAS CALLED?

A

islets of langerhans

202
Q

WHAT CELLS PRODUCE CALCITONIN?

A

c cells

203
Q

WHAT HORMONE DOES THE PARATHYROID GLAND PRODUCE?

A

PTH

204
Q

____________ CAUSES RELEASE OF CALCIUM FROM THE BONE MATRIX AND PRODS THE KIDNEY TO
REABSORB MORE CALCIUM AND LESS PHOSPHATE FROM THE FILTRATE

A

PARATHYROID HORMONE (PTH)

205
Q

ADH AND OXYTOCIN ARE PRODUCED IN WHAT TWO NEURONAL REGIONS OF THE HYPOTHALAMUS?

A

PARAVENTRICULR NUCLEI AND SUPRAOPTIC NUCLEI

206
Q

WHAT GLAND PRODUCES MELATONIN?

A

PINEAL GLAND

207
Q

WHAT GLIAL CELLS ARE FOUND IN THE POSTERIOR PITUITARY/ NEUROHYPOPHYSIS?

A

PITUICYTES

208
Q

HYPOSECRETION OF GROWTH HORMONE RESULTS IN __________ IN CHILDREN

A

PITUITARY DWARFISM

209
Q

THIS GLAND PRODUCES TROPIC HORMONES, KNOWN AS THE “MASTER GLAND”

A

PITUITARY GLAND

210
Q

_________ BRINGS ABOUT CYCLIC CHANGES IN THE UTERINE LINING DURING THE MENSTRUAL CYCLE
(WITH ESTROGEN), AS WELL AS MAINTAINING THE UTERINE MUSCULATURE IN A QUIESCENT STATE
DURING PREGNANCY DURING PREGNANCY AND PREPARING BREAST TISSUE FOR LACTATION

A

PROGESTEROONE

211
Q

NAME ONE OF THE HORMONES PRODUCED BY THE FEMALE GONADS

A

ESTROGEN

212
Q

____________ STIMULATES BREAST DEVELOPMENT AND PROMOTES AND MAINTAINS LACTATION BY
THE MAMMARY GLANDS AFTER CHILDBIRTH

A

PROLACTIN

213
Q

__________ IS A PROHORMONE THAT IS SPLIT BY ENZYMES INTO ACTH AND MSH

A

PRO-OPIOMENALOCORTIN

214
Q

THESE HYPOTHALMIC HORMONES CAUSE THE PITUITARY TO RELEASE IT’S HORMONAL PRODUCTS

A

RELEASING HORMONES

215
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF TRIIODOTHYRONINE?

A

CONTROLS RATE OF METABOLISM

216
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THYROXIN?

A

CONTROLS RATE OF METABOLISM

217
Q

ORGANS THAT RESPOND TO A PARTICULAR HORMONE ARE REFERRED TO AS ______________

A

TARGET ORGANS

218
Q

THE MALE GONADS ARE CALLED?

A

TESTES

219
Q

____________ IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SECONDARY SEX CHARACTERISTICS OF
THE MALE AT PUBERTY AND IS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SEX DRIVE/ LIBIDO

A

TESTOSTERONE

220
Q

PROLONGED MUSCLE SPASM THAT CAN RESULT IN RESPIRATORY PARALYSIS AND DEATH DUE TO
HYPOSECRETION OF OF PTH IS CALLED?

A

TETANY

221
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THYMOPOIETINS?

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM SYNTHESIS

222
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THYMOSINS?

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM SYNTHESIS

223
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THYMULIN?

A

IMMUNE SYSTEM SYNTHESIS

224
Q

NAME ONE OF THE HORMONAL PRODUCTS OF THE THYMUS

A

THYMULIN

225
Q

WHAT TWO HORMONES CONSTITUTE THE COLLOID THYROGLOBULIN?

A

T3 AND T4 HORMONES

226
Q

WHAT GLAND PRODUCES Q T3 AND T4 AS WELL AS CALCITONIN?

A

THYROID GLAND

227
Q

WHAT IS THE FUNCTION OF THYROID HORMONE?

A

REGULATES METABOLIC RATES

228
Q

____________ INFLUENCES THE GROWTH AND ACTIVITY OF THE THYROID GLAND

A

THYROID STIMULATING HORMONE (TSH)

229
Q

A_____________HORMONE STIMULATES A TARGET ORGAN, THAT IS AN ENDOCRINE ORGAN, TO
SECRETE IT’S HORMONES

A

TROPIC HORMONE

230
Q

IN WHAT ADRENAL CORTEX ZONA ARE THE GLUCOCORTICOIDS PRODUCED?

A

ZONA RETICULARIS

231
Q

IN WHAT ADRENAL CORTEX ZONA ARE THE MINERALCORTICOIDS PRODUCED?

A

ZONA GLOMERULOSA

232
Q

IN WHAT ADRENAL CORTEX ZONA ARE THE SEX HORMONES PRODUCED

A

ZONA RETICULARIS

ANATOMY II (11 decks)

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