LAB 3 FUNCTIONS Flashcards
ALL THE TEETH
for mastication
hard palate
separates the oral and nasal cavity
soft palate
separates the nasal and oral cavity
PALATOGLOSSAL ARCH
passageway of food or drink from the oral cavity to the pharynx
enamel
mastication of food
dentin
makes up the bulk of the tooth
pulp cavity
holds the nerves and blood cells that feeds the tooth cells
cementum
hard covering of the tooth
apical foramen
provides an entry point to the nerves and blood vessels of the tooth
periodontal ligaments
holds the tooth in the alveolar socket
root of the tooth
botoom portion of the tooth that anchors into the mandible
root canal
allows blood and nerve vessels to enter pulp cavity
parotid salivary gland
produces saliva
pharynx
passageway for food, drink, air
esophagus
passageway for food,drink and air
fundus of the stomach
food mixxing
tunica serosa
reduces friction
longitudinal muscles layer of the stomach
mixing of food
circular muscle layer of the stomach
mixing of food
oblique muscle of the stomach
mixing of food
mucous membrane
protects the stomach from acidic conditions
pyloric spincter
guard the opening o the small inststine
gallbladder
stores bile
duodenum
digestion of food
cystic duct
takes bile from gallbladder to common bile duct
common hepatic duct
receives bile from left and right common hepatic duct and send it to common bile duct
common bile duct
receives bile from common hepatic bile duct and send it to the small intestine
liver
makes bile
pancreas
produces digestive enzymes
jejunum
digestion of food
ileocecal valve
guards the opening
ileum
removes bacteria from digested food
cecum
repaorption of water and electrocytes
ascending colon and desceinding
reabsorption of water and electrocytes
rectum
reabsoprtion of water
sigmoid colon
absortioon of water and electrcyes
villi
absorption of nutrients
lymphatic vessels
absorption of fatty acids and glycerol
body, head and tail of pancreas
produce digestive enzymes
pancreatic enzymes
delivers pancreatic enzymes to the duodenum
spleen
immune response
hepatic artery
brings depxygenated blood to the live
plicae circularies
increases the surface area for digestion
left and right common hepatic duct
takes bile from the liver to the common hepatic duct
branch of hepatic portal vein
brings deoxyganted blood from the liver to superior vena cava
branch of hepatic artery
brings oxygenated blood to the liver
branch of portal vein
brings deoxygenated blood to the liver from the stomach
hyoid bone
protection of the liver
thyroid cartilage
protection of the airways
cricoid cartilage
protection of the airways
epiglottis
guards airpassage
arytenoid cartilage
protection of airway
FALCIFORM LIGAMENT
Connects the liver to the diaphram a
Fauces
Passageway between the oral cavity and the pharynx
Cardiac orifice
Guards the opening between the esophagus and the stomach
Thyroid gland
Cellular metabolism
Corniculate cartilage
Protection of airways
Arytenoid cartilage
Procreation of airways
Glottis
Air passageway inside of the larynx