Quiz Matching Flashcards
glycolysis
a pathway in which glucose is oxidized to pyruvic acid. One 6-carbon molecule of glucose is oxidized to produce two 3-carbon molecules of pyruvic acid.
Krebs cycle
a series of biochemical reactions that release carbon dioxide and result in the formation of ATP
ETC
Electron Transport Chain which is the 2nd stage of aerobic respiration where molecules in the thylakoid membrane and mitochondrial membrane that uses energy to pump protons across the membrane.
acetyl coenzyme A (acetyl CoA)
the compound that reacts with oxaloacetic acid in the first step of the Krebs cycle
Fermentation
a process in which cells make a limited amount of ATP by converting glucose into another organic compound, such as lactic acid or ethyl alcohol, in the absence of oxygen
Cristae
Folds inside the mitochondria that increase their capacity to synthesize ATP.
cytosol
the gelatin like aqueous fluid that bathes the organelles on the inside of the cell membrane
Lactic acid
An organic acid that helps cell respiration, production of glucose, and molecule signaling.
aerobic respiration
the process in which cells make ATP by breaking down organic compounds, with oxygen as the final electron acceptor
Mitochondria
Organelle that is used for aerobic respiration in eukaryotic cells.
Anaerobic respiration
Respiration without the use of oxygen.