Quiz 7 Flashcards

1
Q

What is Political violence

A

Politically motivated violence

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2
Q

What are Outside of state control actions?

A

Actions carried out by nonstate actors

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3
Q

What are violent forms of “contentious politics” (4)

A
  1. Revolutions
  2. Civil war
  3. Riots
  4. Strikes
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4
Q

Why do people engage in violence in some times and places, but not in others? (3)

A
  1. Institutional
  2. Ideational
  3. Individual
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5
Q

What is the logic behind Institutional violence? (2)

A
  1. violence created by marginalizing populations

2. reduce violence by promoting inclusion

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6
Q

What is the logic behind ideational violence?

A

means to achieving goals

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7
Q

What is the logic behind individual violence?(2)

A
  1. Psychological

2. Rational

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8
Q

Psychological violence

A

individual experiences drive people to violence

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9
Q

Rational violence

A

violence as strategy to achieve goals

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10
Q

What are the two forms of violence?

A
  1. Revolution

2. Terrorism

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11
Q

Define revolutionary violence

A

Public seizure of the state in order to overturn the existing government and regime

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12
Q

Define Terrorist violence

A

Use of violence by nonstate actors against civilians in order to achieve a political goal

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13
Q

What are the key elements of a revolution? (3)

A
  1. Some element of public participation
  2. Goal is to gain control of the state
  3. Often, but not always, violent
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14
Q

What are the two possible causes of a revolution?

A
  1. relative deprivation model

2. Institutions

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15
Q

define the relative deprivation model

A

rapid economic growth creates unmet expectations, triggers resentment

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16
Q

Define institutions for a cause of a revolution

A

international and domestic political competition create opening for dissent

17
Q

What are the key elements of terrorism? (3)

A
  1. Carried out by nonstate actors
  2. Targets civilians
  3. Has a political goal or intent
18
Q

What are the four possible causes of terrorism?

A
  1. Institutional
  2. Political
  3. ideational
    4 individual
19
Q

When is Political terrorism more common? (2)

A
  1. State capacity and autonomy are weak

2. Mechanisms for public participation are poorly institutionalized

20
Q

What must a state do to respond to terrorism? (2)

A
  1. repression

2. reform