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CTO > Quiz 6 > Flashcards

Quiz 6 Flashcards

1
Q

3 functions of female reproductive system

A
  1. produce female gametes 2. Provide environment for fertilization 3. Support fetus until birth
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2
Q

2 cycles of female reproductive system

A

ovarian and menstrual

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3
Q

what is the ovarian cycle

A

process during which the oocyte follicle undergoes maturation and the oocyte is ejected from the ovary

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4
Q

menstrual cycle

A

series of changes in the uterine lining that occur approximately monthly

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5
Q

2 functions of ovaries

A

produce oocytes and steroid hormones

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6
Q

outer surface of the ovary is covered by what kind of epithelium

A

simple cuboidal

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7
Q

70% of ovarian cancers arise form where in the ovary?

A

germinal epithelium

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8
Q

stromal cells of follicle are called

A

theca

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9
Q

function of follicular theca

A

provides structural support and some of its cells synthesize estrogen precursors

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10
Q

which layer of theca produces steroid inner or outer

A

inner

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11
Q

layer of cells that surround the oocyte in in mature follicles

A

corona radiata

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12
Q

connecting stalk of mature follicle

A

cumulus oophorus

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13
Q

degenerate follicles

A

atretic follicles

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14
Q

which layer of theca has smooth muscle

A

external

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15
Q

ovulation occurs on which day of ovarian cycle

A

14

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16
Q

ovulation is triggered by

A

surge of LH

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17
Q

function of corpus luteum

A

produces progesterone and estrogen

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18
Q

if pregnancy occurs, corpus luteum… if pregnancy does not occur, corpus luteum

A

persists 4-5 months until the placenta is able to produce necessary steroid hormones degenerates forming corpus albicans

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19
Q

what happens during luteinization

A

cells increase in size and fill w/ lipid droplets to become steroid secreting cells

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20
Q

in CL former granulosa cells b/c____ former thetca interna b/c _____

A

granulosa lutein thetca lutein

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21
Q

cells on outside of CL are from theca externa/interna

A

interna

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22
Q

3 primary follices

A

primordial unilaminar primary multilaminar primary

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23
Q

3 steps in ovulation

A

primary antral/secondary mature / Graafian

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24
Q

mucosa of uterine tube is covered with what kind of eptithelium

A

simple columnar

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25
Q

layers of uterine tube

A

serosa/mesosalpinx , muscularis, LP (mucosa0

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26
Q

which part of uterine tube has the most mucosal folds

A

ampulla

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27
Q

what are peg cells?

A

secretory cells in uterine tube

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28
Q

3 phases of menstrual cycle

A

menstrual, proliferative, secretory

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29
Q

3 layers of uterine wall

A

endometrium myometrium perimetrium

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30
Q

perimetrium is continuous with

A

peritoneum of abdominal cavity/ broad ligament

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31
Q

functions of secretions of uterine glands

A

nutrition to embryo prior to and during implantation

32
Q

basal layer is supplied by which arteries

A

straight

33
Q

functional layer is supplied by which arteries?

A

coiled

34
Q

during proliferative phase, how are glands shaped?

A

straight

35
Q

secretory phase occurs b/w which days

A

15-28

36
Q

endometrum reaches maximum height during which phase?

A

secretory

37
Q

during secretory phase, how are glands shaped?

A

helical/ irregular

38
Q

menstrual phase is initiated when…

A

spiral arteries constrict and cut off supply to endometrium

39
Q

description of cervical epithelium 4

A

columnar, mucus secreting in endo cervix highly folded mucous glands dense collagenous tissue under epi

40
Q

ectocervix epithelium description…

A

stratified squamous

41
Q

label

A

Longitudinal section of testis, Epididymis, ductus deferens: 1. Ductuli efferentes; 2. Tubulus rectus; 3. Seminiferous tubule; 4. Interlobular septum; 5. Tunica albuginea; 6. Caudal epididymis; 7. Corpus epidiymis; 8. Mediastinum, rete testis; 9. Ductus deferens; 10. Caput epididymis.

42
Q
A
43
Q

prostate is what kind of gland?

A

compound tubuloalveolar gland

44
Q

prostatic concrestions/ defining feature of prostate

A

corpora amylacea

45
Q

primary spermatocytes are haploid or diploid

A

diploid

46
Q

steps in spermatogensis

A

type a spermatoagonia stem cell

type a spermatoagonia progenitor cell

type b spermatoagonia

primary spermatocyte

secondary spermatocyte

spermatid

spermatozoa

47
Q

spermatogenesis vs spermiogenesis

A

spermatogenesis—stem cell, meiosis

spermiogensis–spermatid -> mature spermatozoa

48
Q

LH stimulates which cells

FSH stimulates which cells

A

leydig to make testosterone

sertoli to make ABP

49
Q

epithelium of epididymis

A

pseudostrat w/ stereocilia

50
Q

t/f seminal vesicles are a deposity for spermatozoa

A

no

51
Q

spermatozoa b/c motile in

A

Epididymis

52
Q

prostate gland is what classificationof gland

A

tubuloalveolar

53
Q

diff b/w breast and prostate histological ID

A

breast has fat, prostate has smooth muscle

54
Q

2 types of acquired immunity

A

humoral

cell mediated

55
Q

humoral immunity uses which kind of cells

cell mediated uses which kindof cells

A

b lymp

t lymph

56
Q

3 APCs

A

monocyte derived

b lymp

epitheliual reticular cells

57
Q

immunogen

A

foreign substance that can elicit an immunite response in a particular host

58
Q

antigen

A

a molecule that can react w/ an antibody irrespective of its ability to elicit an immune response

59
Q

all immune cells have receptors for…

A

cytokines

60
Q

IgM affinity?

IgG=where most abundamt, (monomer/dimer), affinity

IgA

A

1st antibody produced, lower affinity

  • Most abundant in blood, monomer, high affinity
  • most abundant in body/secretions, dimer, high affinity
61
Q

which antibody crosses placenta

A

IgG

62
Q

which antibody is related to allergic response?

A

IgE

63
Q

MHC-I denotes

displays

A

self in nucleated cells

protein broken down from that cell

64
Q

MHC-II denotes

displays

found where?

A
  • non self
  • foreign material
  • found on APCs
65
Q

Th/ Tc MHC II is CD4/CD8 restricted

MHC I

A

Th CD4

Tc CD8

66
Q

what are the primary lymphoid organs

what are the secondary lymphoid organs

A

bone marrow, thymus

spleen, lymph nodes, MALT

67
Q

Hassall’s corpuscles are in which organ

A

thymus

68
Q

HEV are associated w/ which organ and with which part

-function

A

lymph nodes

deep cortex

entry of lympocytes/blood into lymph nodes

69
Q

where are B cells in spleen

where are t cells

A

lymphoid follices

periarteriolar lymphatic sheaths

70
Q

renal lobules are where in kidney and definted by

A

cortex

collecting duct that drains out of it

71
Q

nephron includes what 4 things

A

renal corpuscle, proximal convuluted tubule, loop of Henle, and distal convuluted tubule

72
Q

epithelium of PCT

A

cuboidal w/ microvilli

73
Q

visceral layer of Bownman’s is made up of

A

podocytes

74
Q

collecting duct secretes -_

and converts

A

erythropoietin

vitamin D

75
Q

what is longer PCT/DCT

A

proximal

76
Q

thick ascending limb actively pumps

A

NaCl into interstitum, but is impenetrable to water

77
Q
A

CTO (7 decks)

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