quiz 5 (exam 2) Flashcards

1
Q

pacinian Corpuscle

A

VIBRATION & PRESSURE

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2
Q

Meissners Corpuscles

A

light touch

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3
Q

Merkels discs

A

light touch

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4
Q

Ruffini Corpuscles

A

stretching of skin

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5
Q

free nerve endings

A

terminates in the skin
detects pain, itch, change in temp

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6
Q

labeled lines

A

how brain tells electrical signals apart

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7
Q

sensory transduction

A

converts energy to electrical potential

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8
Q

sensory adaptation

A

avoid overload
decrease of receptor in response to stimulation

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9
Q

phasic receptos

A

sensory adaptation
AP decrease rapidly

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10
Q

tonic receptors

A

AP decrease slowly
little-no adaptation

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11
Q

Neuropatic Pain

A

persists after injury healed
disagrees w neuroplasticity

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12
Q

A delta fibers

A

myelinated axons (fast)
TRPM3

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13
Q

C fibers

A

unmyelinated axon
slow
TRPV 1

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14
Q

Proprioception

A

position and movement of body

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15
Q

muscle spindle

A

signals CNS when muscle in lengthened
sensitive to stretch

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16
Q

Golgi Tendon Orgon

A

signals CNS when muscle contracts
sensitive to tension

17
Q

synergist

A

muscle acts w another muscle

18
Q

antagonist

A

muscle counteracts
extension / flexion

19
Q

Pyramidal system

A

CNS to Periphery
Cerebral Cortex & brainstem
lesions cause paralysis

20
Q

Extrapyramidal System

A

basal ganglia & cerebellum
lesions Parkinson’s or Huntingtons disease

21
Q

TRPV 1

A

detects heat (capsaicin)
physiological temp

22
Q

TRPM 3

A

noxious heat
doesn’t respond to capsaicin

23
Q

Extrapyramidal System - Basal Ganglia

A

Memory Movements

24
Q

Extrapyramidal System - Cerebellum

A

Skilled Movements

25
Q

Primary Motor Cortex

A

initiates motor control within the pyramidal system

26
Q

Sensory Discriminative Dimension

A

throbbing, gnawing, shooting pain
stubbing toe
McGill Pain Questionnaire

27
Q

Motivational Affective Dimention

A

tiring, sickening, fearful
McGill Pain Questionnaire

28
Q

Cognitive Evaluative Dimention

A

no pain, mild, excruciating (rating pain)
McGill Pain Questionnaire

29
Q

MAOIs

A

Anti-Depressant
inhibits actions of monoamine oxidase
more transmitters in the synapse

30
Q

Tricyclic Antidepressant

A

not specific (superman)
blocks reuptake through transporters

31
Q

SSRI

A

block reuptake of serotonergic receptors
increases serotonin in the synapse
antidepressant

32
Q

SNRI

A

block reuptake of serotonin and NE

33
Q

sensory process from spinal cord to brain

A

spinal cord
brainstem
thalamus
primary sensory cortex
non primary sensory cortex

34
Q

Touch Receptor to Brain

A

Touch Receptor
Dorsal Column
Thalamus
Primary Somatosensory Cortex