quiz 5 (exam 2)

Question 1

pacinian Corpuscle

Answer 1

VIBRATION & PRESSURE

Question 2

Meissners Corpuscles

Answer 2

light touch

Question 3

Merkels discs

Answer 3

light touch

Question 4

Ruffini Corpuscles

Answer 4

stretching of skin

Question 5

free nerve endings

Answer 5

terminates in the skin
detects pain, itch, change in temp

Question 6

labeled lines

Answer 6

how brain tells electrical signals apart

Question 7

sensory transduction

Answer 7

converts energy to electrical potential

Question 8

sensory adaptation

Answer 8

avoid overload
decrease of receptor in response to stimulation

Question 9

phasic receptos

Answer 9

sensory adaptation
AP decrease rapidly

Question 10

tonic receptors

Answer 10

AP decrease slowly
little-no adaptation

Question 11

Neuropatic Pain

Answer 11

persists after injury healed
disagrees w neuroplasticity

Question 12

A delta fibers

Answer 12

myelinated axons (fast)
TRPM3

Question 13

C fibers

Answer 13

unmyelinated axon
slow
TRPV 1

Question 14

Proprioception

Answer 14

position and movement of body

Question 15

muscle spindle

Answer 15

signals CNS when muscle in lengthened
sensitive to stretch

Question 16

Golgi Tendon Orgon

Answer 16

signals CNS when muscle contracts
sensitive to tension

Question 17

synergist

Answer 17

muscle acts w another muscle

Question 18

antagonist

Answer 18

muscle counteracts
extension / flexion

Question 19

Pyramidal system

Answer 19

CNS to Periphery
Cerebral Cortex & brainstem
lesions cause paralysis

Question 20

Extrapyramidal System

Answer 20

basal ganglia & cerebellum
lesions Parkinson’s or Huntingtons disease

Question 21

TRPV 1

Answer 21

detects heat (capsaicin)
physiological temp

Question 22

TRPM 3

Answer 22

noxious heat
doesn’t respond to capsaicin

Question 23

Extrapyramidal System - Basal Ganglia

Answer 23

Memory Movements

Question 24

Extrapyramidal System - Cerebellum

Answer 24

Skilled Movements

Question 25

Primary Motor Cortex

Answer 25

initiates motor control within the pyramidal system

Question 26

Sensory Discriminative Dimension

Answer 26

throbbing, gnawing, shooting pain stubbing toe McGill Pain Questionnaire

Question 27

Motivational Affective Dimention

Answer 27

tiring, sickening, fearful McGill Pain Questionnaire

Question 28

Cognitive Evaluative Dimention

Answer 28

no pain, mild, excruciating (rating pain) McGill Pain Questionnaire

Question 29

MAOIs

Answer 29

Anti-Depressant inhibits actions of monoamine oxidase more transmitters in the synapse

Question 30

Tricyclic Antidepressant

Answer 30

not specific (superman) blocks reuptake through transporters

Question 31

SSRI

Answer 31

block reuptake of serotonergic receptors increases serotonin in the synapse antidepressant

Question 32

SNRI

Answer 32

block reuptake of serotonin and NE

Question 33

sensory process from spinal cord to brain

Answer 33

spinal cord brainstem thalamus primary sensory cortex non primary sensory cortex

Question 34

Touch Receptor to Brain

Answer 34

Touch Receptor Dorsal Column Thalamus Primary Somatosensory Cortex