Quiz 4 Retake Flashcards

1
Q

What vaccine are pregnant women advised to get?

A

Influenza

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2
Q

What occurs when thiazide diuretics and digoxin are given together?

A

There is a risk of digoxin toxicity bc thiazide causes hypokalemia

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3
Q

A patient is presribed digoxin but presents with low HR and blurred vision. What should be done with their dose of digoxin?

A

It should be held

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4
Q

Why does spironactone cause hyperkalemia?

A

It is a potassium sparing diuretic

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5
Q

What is the systolic and diastolic range for prehypertension?

A

Systolic is 120-139 and diastolic of 80-89

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6
Q

Why shouldn’t beta blockers be taken with alcohol?

A

They increase hypotensive effects

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7
Q

A patient taking an ACE inhibitor, captopril, has a constant irritated cough. What is your next action?

A

Discontinue the drug and switch to ARB

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8
Q

Why should patients taking dimenhydrinate be cautioned against driving?

A

It causes drowsiness

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9
Q

Clients with low potassium levels should avoid taking what medicine?

A

Digoxin

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10
Q

What occurs with furosemide and aminoglycosides taken together?

A

Ototoxocity

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11
Q

How would you treat hypertension in African Americans if beta blockers do not have a good response?

A

Beta blockers and diuretics

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12
Q

What education should be given with antihypertensives?

A

-decrease sodium
-taper
-get up slow

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13
Q

What beta blocker is less likely to go cause bronchospasm?

A

Metoprolol

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14
Q

What effect does calcium channel blockers have on arteries?

A

It relaxes them

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15
Q

Why should you wear gloves with nitroglycerin paste?

A

It causes vasodilation leading to headaches

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16
Q

What med. is prescribed for clients with ICP?

A

Mannitol

17
Q

A diabetic patient is taking oral meds and is started on hydrochlorothiazide. What should you be assessing for?

A

Check for hyperglycemia

18
Q

How do you know that lasix has removed fluid from lungs?

A

Decreased crackles

19
Q

What can occur if you push lasix too fast?

A

Ototoxicity

20
Q

What pulse should you take before giving digoxin?

A

Apical

21
Q

What are some side effects of steroids?

A

Weight gain, increased risk for infection, hyperglycemia, increased appetite

22
Q

What patients need flu and pneumothorax vaccination?

A

Clients with obstructive lung disease

23
Q

What is the antidote of acetaminophen?

A

Acetylcysteine (Mucomyst)

24
Q

What is the antidote for warfarin?

A

Vitamin k ( dark green leafy vegetables)

25
Q

What is the antidote for heparin?

A

Protamine sulfate