Quiz 4-5 Flashcards

1
Q

4 changes that constitute toxic change

A

Dohle Bodies
Basophilia
Azuorphilic Granules
Cytoplasmic Vacuoles

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2
Q

A degenerative left shift means there is a ___ to normal WBC count with ___% band neutrophils

A

low

> or equal to 10%

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3
Q

Neutrophils that are right shift are ____. They are characterized by having ___ or more lobes. List one cause of right shift neutrophils

A

Hypersegmented
5
not doing a blood film in an appropriate amount of time

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4
Q

The defining cell in inflammation is the

A

Band neutrophil

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5
Q

Mott cells are a common finding in dogs (T/F)

A

False

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6
Q

List 2 things that are commonly seen in monocytles in dogs that have IMHA

A

Hemosiden

Erythrophagocytosis

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7
Q

A lymphocyte with basophilic cytoplasm and a perinuclear halo would be a _____ lymphocyte

A

Reactive

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8
Q

Platelets are Cytoplamic fragments of what cell?

A

Megakaryocyte

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9
Q

2 Mechanisms of platelet formation are

A

Budding

Cytoplasmic Demarcation

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10
Q

Whatis the hormone that stimulates the production of platelets

A

Free TPO

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11
Q

What cell in birds has an eccentric nucleus, basophilic cytoplasm, and a perinuclear halo?

A

Plasma Cell

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12
Q

Neovascularization

A

Platelet derived growth factor

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13
Q

Stimulated by traumatic venipuncture

A

tissue thromboplasin

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14
Q

Factors of extrinsic

A

tissue thromboplasin, VII

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15
Q

Vit. K dependent factors

A

II, VII, IX, X

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16
Q

Substances of common pathway

A

Prothrombin, Thrombin, Fibrin, Fibrinogen

17
Q

Produced by endothelial cells and platelets

A

VWF, VIII

18
Q

Factors fo intrinsic

A

VIII, IX, XI, XII

19
Q

End product of extrinsic and intrinsic

A

Prothrombinase

20
Q

Active substance that breaks down clots

A

Plasmin

21
Q

Aggregation

A

TXA

22
Q

Blocks thrombin and inhibits platelets

A

FDPs

23
Q

Stimulates and amplifies secondary hemostasis

A

PF3

24
Q

3 Sub parts of the platelet plug

A

Adhesion
Aggregation
Secretion

25
Q

What organ produces most of the coagulation factors

A

liver

26
Q

What are the 3 componenets of hemostasis & which one forms the platelet plug

A

Primary*
Secondary
Fibrolysis

27
Q

What 2 substances are made by endothelial cells and platelets

A

VWB Factor

Factor 8

28
Q

Inflammatory

A
Bacterial Products 
^-Neutros
^-Bands
N-Lymphs
^-Monos 
N-Eos
N-Basos
29
Q

Stress

A
Glucocorticoids 
^-Neutrophils
N-Bands
v-Lymphs
^-Monos
v-Eos
N-Basos
30
Q

Physiologic

A
Epinephrine 
^-Neutros 
N-Bands
^-Lymphs
^-Monos
^-Eos
^-Basos