Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

10X Feathered edge

A

Microfilaria
WBC distribution
Abnormal cells
Platelet clumping

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2
Q

40X Feathered edge

A

nothing

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3
Q

100X Feathered edge

A

nothing

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4
Q

10X Monolayer

A

Appropriate size

WBC distribution

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5
Q

40X Monolayer

A

WBC differential

begin morphology

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6
Q

100X Monolayer

A

RBC morphology
WBC morphology
Platelet morphology
Platelet estimate

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7
Q

Lymphocyte

A
round to oval nucleus
high nucleus to cytoplasm ratio
agranulocyte
most abundant in cow 
55-85% of the diff in cows
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8
Q

Neutrophil

A
Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin 
Clear to dusty purple grey granules 
Granulocyte
Most abundant in dogs/cats
55-85% of the diff in dogs/cats
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9
Q

Monocyte

A

Ameboid nucleus with “lacey” chromatin
equal or low nucleus to cytoplasm ratio
Agranulocyte
0-5% in all cells

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10
Q

Basophil

A

Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin
Blue/ blue grey granules
Granulocyte
Least common cell in all species

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11
Q

Eosinophil

A

Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin
Pink granules
Granulocyte
0-5% in all species

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12
Q

Blood film too thin

A

increase the angle

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13
Q

Blood film too thick

A

Decrease the angle

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14
Q

Diff Quik

A

Fixative 5, 1 second dips
Eosinophillic 5, 1 second dips
Basophilic 7-10, 1 second dips

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15
Q

Wright’s Stain

A

Wrights Stain 1 min.
Buffer + 1 pipette wrights 1 min.
Distilled H20 7-10, 1 second dips

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16
Q

Red

A

Hemolytic - Shaking

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17
Q

Yellow

A

Icteric - Carotenes

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18
Q

White

A

Lipemic - Hypothyroidism

19
Q

Diff. between serum & plasma

A

Plasma is the fluid portion of anti-coagulated blood and Serum is the fluid portion of coagulated blood

20
Q

4 ways to asses RBC morphology

A

Size
Shape
Color
+/- inclusions

21
Q

Avian venipuncture site

A

Jugular <25ga

22
Q

Cat venipuncture site

A

Jugular 22ga

23
Q

Large dog venipuncture site

A

Jugular 20ga

24
Q

Cow venipuncture site

A

Tail vein 20ga

25
Q

Hog venipuncture site

A

AVC 16ga (3in)

26
Q

PCV direct from pt.

A

RRCT

Contains heparin

27
Q

CBC

A

LTT

Contains EDTA

28
Q

Biochemistries

A

RTT

Contains nothing

29
Q

Coagulation studies

A

BTT

Citrate

30
Q

PCV in conj. with LTT

A

BRCT

Contains nothing

31
Q

Blood gases

A

Green TT

Contains heparin

32
Q

Blood glucose

A

Grey TT

Contains oxylate

33
Q

PCV

A

a % quantity of blood that is made up of RBCs

34
Q

Conventional time for PCV

A

5min. at 6000RPM

35
Q

White layer between the plasma and the red cells in a HCT is the ____ & is made up of ____

A

buffy coat, WBC’s and Platelets

36
Q

What is used to measure plasma proteins?

Accurate to the nearest ___g/dl

A

Refractometer

0.2g/dl

37
Q

What fluid is used to clean the refractometer?

What is the specific gravity of this fluid?

A

Distilled H2O

1.000

38
Q

Dog RBC normals

A

5-10

39
Q

Cat RBC normals

A

5-11

40
Q

Dog PCV normals

A

37-55%

41
Q

Cat PCV normals

A

30-45%

42
Q

Dog TP normals

A

5.0-7.0 g/dl

43
Q

Cat TP normals

A

5.0-5.8 g/dl