Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

10X Feathered edge

A

Microfilaria
WBC distribution
Abnormal cells
Platelet clumping

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2
Q

40X Feathered edge

A

nothing

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3
Q

100X Feathered edge

A

nothing

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4
Q

10X Monolayer

A

Appropriate size

WBC distribution

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5
Q

40X Monolayer

A

WBC differential

begin morphology

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6
Q

100X Monolayer

A

RBC morphology
WBC morphology
Platelet morphology
Platelet estimate

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7
Q

Lymphocyte

A
round to oval nucleus
high nucleus to cytoplasm ratio
agranulocyte
most abundant in cow 
55-85% of the diff in cows
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8
Q

Neutrophil

A
Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin 
Clear to dusty purple grey granules 
Granulocyte
Most abundant in dogs/cats
55-85% of the diff in dogs/cats
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9
Q

Monocyte

A

Ameboid nucleus with “lacey” chromatin
equal or low nucleus to cytoplasm ratio
Agranulocyte
0-5% in all cells

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10
Q

Basophil

A

Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin
Blue/ blue grey granules
Granulocyte
Least common cell in all species

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11
Q

Eosinophil

A

Segmented nucleus with dense chromatin
Pink granules
Granulocyte
0-5% in all species

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12
Q

Blood film too thin

A

increase the angle

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13
Q

Blood film too thick

A

Decrease the angle

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14
Q

Diff Quik

A

Fixative 5, 1 second dips
Eosinophillic 5, 1 second dips
Basophilic 7-10, 1 second dips

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15
Q

Wright’s Stain

A

Wrights Stain 1 min.
Buffer + 1 pipette wrights 1 min.
Distilled H20 7-10, 1 second dips

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16
Q

Red

A

Hemolytic - Shaking

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17
Q

Yellow

A

Icteric - Carotenes

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18
Q

White

A

Lipemic - Hypothyroidism

19
Q

Diff. between serum & plasma

A

Plasma is the fluid portion of anti-coagulated blood and Serum is the fluid portion of coagulated blood

20
Q

4 ways to asses RBC morphology

A

Size
Shape
Color
+/- inclusions

21
Q

Avian venipuncture site

A

Jugular <25ga

22
Q

Cat venipuncture site

A

Jugular 22ga

23
Q

Large dog venipuncture site

A

Jugular 20ga

24
Q

Cow venipuncture site

A

Tail vein 20ga

25
Hog venipuncture site
AVC 16ga (3in)
26
PCV direct from pt.
RRCT | Contains heparin
27
CBC
LTT | Contains EDTA
28
Biochemistries
RTT | Contains nothing
29
Coagulation studies
BTT | Citrate
30
PCV in conj. with LTT
BRCT | Contains nothing
31
Blood gases
Green TT | Contains heparin
32
Blood glucose
Grey TT | Contains oxylate
33
PCV
a % quantity of blood that is made up of RBCs
34
Conventional time for PCV
5min. at 6000RPM
35
White layer between the plasma and the red cells in a HCT is the ____ & is made up of ____
buffy coat, WBC's and Platelets
36
What is used to measure plasma proteins? | Accurate to the nearest ___g/dl
Refractometer | 0.2g/dl
37
What fluid is used to clean the refractometer? | What is the specific gravity of this fluid?
Distilled H2O | 1.000
38
Dog RBC normals
5-10
39
Cat RBC normals
5-11
40
Dog PCV normals
37-55%
41
Cat PCV normals
30-45%
42
Dog TP normals
5.0-7.0 g/dl
43
Cat TP normals
5.0-5.8 g/dl