Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Anisocytosis

A

RBS of unequal sizes

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2
Q

Poikitocytosis

A

Bizarre shaped RBCs shape altered drastically

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3
Q

Ehinocyte

A

Equally shaped projections occur on RBCs

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4
Q

Acanthocyte

A

Protrusions on RBC long and irregular in length

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5
Q

Schizocytes

A

RBC fragments

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6
Q

Keratocyte

A

RBCs shaped like a helmet

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7
Q

Leptocyte

A

RBC has increased membrane to volume ratio

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8
Q

Target cell

A

A special kind of leptocyte

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9
Q

Spherocyte

A

May occur in dogs with anemia, more contents than membrane

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10
Q

Stomatocyte

A

RBC that may occur in a dwarf

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11
Q

Hypochromic

A

RBC has less Hgb than it should

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12
Q

Polychromatic

A

RBC is bluish in color

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13
Q

Metarubricyte

A

Nucleated RBC

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14
Q

Howell-Jolly body

A

Nuclear remnant

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15
Q

Basophilic stippling

A

Blue dots seen in RBC on routine stain

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16
Q

Heinz bodies

A

Clear to pale projections off RBC on routine stain, pale blue in NMB

17
Q

Retic count

A

Bone marries response to anemia

18
Q

Agedor damaged RBCs are removed from the blood primarily by ____ locate in 3 organs:

A

Macrophages
Spleen
Liver
Bone marrow

19
Q

Mononuclear phagocytic system

A

Spleen
Liver
Bone marrow

20
Q

3 trends of RBC maturation

A

Cells get smaller
Nucleus disappears
Baso to eosinophilic

21
Q

Least mature to most mature RBC stages

A
Rubriblast
Prorubricyte 
Rubricyte
Metarubricyte
Polychromatic
22
Q

Abnormal cells are found in the

A

10X feathered edge

23
Q

RBC morphology assessment

A

100X monolayer

24
Q

Platelet estimate magnification

A

100X monolayer

25
How many days it takes to see anemia in peripheral blood
5-7
26
The retic is equivalent to the ____ cell on the routine stained blood film
Polychromatic
27
Two kind of retics
Punctate- polka dots- older | Aggregate- clumps- younger
28
Only retic counted in cats
Aggregate
29
Stimulus for erythropoiesis is _____ the hormone ____ is produced by the _____ in response to the stimulus
Hypoxia EPO Kidneys
30
3 effects EPO has on bone marrow
Increase Hgb synthesis Release of PPSC to diff into rubriblast Release of immature RBCs into the peripheral blood system
31
Tube for CBC
PTT
32
Tube for retic count
PTT
33
Sample used to name stain ratio
1 drop EDTA whole blood | 1 drop NMB
34
Incubation time of NMB
10-20 min
35
Retic make and examine
Blood film- thin monolayer
36
Magnification of retic exam
100 X
37
Counting retics
1000 RBCs & tally retics
38
Purpose of retic count
To see bone marrows response to anemia