Quiz 3: Slides

Question 1

What are the 4 main themes for 21st century children?

Answer 1

1. physical health
2. emotional well-being
3. digital technology
4. family and peers

Question 2

Digital media increase in Canada can be attributed to what?

Answer 2

COVID

It brought up renewed concerns about how screen time impacts children

Question 3

______% of 10-12 y/o spend it least 3 hrs a day using digital devices for things other than school work

Answer 3

36%

Question 4

Define screen time, digital media, and digital media literacy

Answer 4

screen time = time spent with any screen

digital media = all content transmitted over the internet

digital media literacy = ability to critically and responsibly access and understand all kinds of media

Question 5

Media use grew faster in the last 2 years than it did in the last _______ years prior to pandemic

Answer 5

FOUR YEARS

Question 6

What is the order (most to least ) of favourable activities for tweens and teens to do online?

Answer 6

1. online videos
2. video games
3. social media

Question 7

What are potential benefits to digital media?

Answer 7

• positive relationships with peers
• recreational screen time at low levels (1hr/day) is associated with lower depression than zero screen time at all
• improves academic performance and reduce knowledge gaps
• cooperative games with others can act as traditional games –> lead to socialization opportunities

Question 8

What are the risks of digital media?

Answer 8

• age-inappropriate or violent content
• TV in bedroom negatively affect development and behaviour
• marginalized children have less access to quality online learning resources
• children more vulnerable (than teens) to negative soci-cognitive outcomes
• risk of exposure to harmful content

Question 9

Research suggests a _____-shaped relationship between internet use and depression

Answer 9

A U SHAPE

• high depression at low internet use and high depression at high internet use

Question 10

Are older children more satisfied with their life if they passively use social media or interact and engage with others on social media?

Answer 10

passively using social media = depression

engaging and posting with others = more life satisfaction and happiness

Question 11

What are 4 online safety risks?

Answer 11

1. Sexting/Sextortion
2. Cyberbullying
3. Online Luring (cases have skyrocketed in last 5 yrs)
4. Harmful content

Question 12

______ children use social media may be more predictive of social outcomes than ______

Answer 12

HOW

DURATION

Question 13

What is the recreational screen time recommendation for different ages?

Answer 13

0-2 = no screen time

2 - 4 = 1hr/day MAX

5 - 17 = 2hr/day MAX

Question 14

What are direct forms of bullying?

Answer 14

• hitting, kicking, shoving (physical)
• taunting, teasing, racial slurs, threatening, obscene gestures (psychological/relational)

Question 15

What are indirect forms of bullying?

Answer 15

• getting another person to bully someone for you
• spreading rumours
• cyber-bullying
• deliberate exclusion of someone

Question 16

What did the study from Toronto reveal about bullying?

Answer 16

That 4-14 y/o had 15% of students report to having bullied others more than once or twice during the term

Question 17

What finding shows the regularity of bullying?

Answer 17

In 4-11y/o bullying n schools was regular with 9% of bullies bullying others every week

Question 18

Explain the gender differences between boys and girls when it comes to bullying?

Answer 18

• boys often bully more than girls (14% compared to 9%)
• boys get bullied by boys
• girls get bullied by boys AND girls
• boys more likely to be physically bullied, girls more likely to be bullied through rumour spreading, sexual comments, etc.

Question 19

What did the 2007 survey about children’s health reveal about bullying?

Answer 19

• bullies are 2x more likely to have depression, anxiety, or ADHD
• bullies 6x more likely to be diagnosed with oppositional defiance (ODD)
• key bully risk factors:
  1) persistent negative attitudes
  2) early aggressive behaviour

Question 20

Those who are bullied experience more…

Answer 20

headaches
sleep problems
abdonomial pain
feeling tense
anxiety
feeling unhappy
depressed

Question 21

What is a dose response of bullying?

Answer 21

that more bullying –> higher possibility of short and long term outcomes

Question 22

How can bullying be prevented at school and at home?

Answer 22

AT HOME:
- focus on altruism (helping others)
- executive function skills
- secure attachment

AT SCHOOL:
- clear rules/expectations
- clear consequences
- cooperative learning
- parent/family involvement

Question 23

What is the LATE approach to bullying?

Answer 23

L-isten
A-ckowledge
T-alk about options
E-nd with encouragement

Question 24

What are the main external nfluences on educational achievement?

Answer 24

• parents
• teachers
• peers
• cultural influences

Question 25

Upper elementary teachers influnce….

Answer 25

students:
- self-efficacy in math
- happiness
- behaviour in classroom

Question 26

What are the 9 types of intelligence according to Gardner?

Answer 26

1. Visual Spacial (picture smart)
2. Naturalistic (nature smart)
3. Logical-mathmatical (number smart)
4. Interpersonal (people smart)
5. Verbal linguistic (word smart)
6. Exitential (life smart)
7. Bodily-kinesthetic (bosy smart)
8. Intrapersonal (self smart)
9. Musical (music smart)

Question 27

What are the key features of inclusive education?

Answer 27

ABILITIES
- children viewed through what they can and cannot do
- high expectations from teachers and parents

GOALS
- education goals according to children’s ability (not all children have same goal)

TEACHERS/PARENTS:
- teachers and parents work together to determine effective approaches