Quiz 1 (introduction) Flashcards

1
Q

Ab

A

Away

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2
Q

Ad

A

Toward

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3
Q

An

A

Without

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4
Q

Brady

A

Slow

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5
Q

Dys

A

Bad/painful

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6
Q

Eu

A

Good or normal

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7
Q

Mal

A

Bad

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8
Q

Psuedo

A

Fake

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9
Q

Syn

A

Union/together/joined

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10
Q

Tachy

A

Rapid/fast

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11
Q

Mono/uni

A

One

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12
Q

Primi

A

First

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13
Q

Bi

A

Two

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14
Q

Tri

A

Three

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15
Q

Multi/poly

A

Many or much

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16
Q

Nulli

A

None

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17
Q

Hemi

A

One half

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18
Q

Circum/peri

A

around

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19
Q

Did/trans

A

Through or across

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20
Q

Ecto/exo/extra

A

Outside or outward

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21
Q

Endo/intra

A

In/within

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22
Q

Epi

A

Above/upon

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23
Q

Hypo

A

Under or below or deficient

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24
Q

Hyper

A

Excessive

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25
Infra/sub
Under or below
26
Inter
Between
27
Macro
Large
28
Micro
Small
29
Para
Near or beside
30
Post
After or behind
31
Pre or pro
Before or in front of
32
Retro
Behind or backward
33
Super/supra
Upper or above or excessive or superior
34
Ultra
Excessive or beyond
35
Ectomy
Removal
36
Lysis
Separation or destruction
37
Plasty
Surgical repair
38
Stomy
Forming and opening
39
Tome
Instrument to cut
40
Tomy
Incision
41
-dynia or algia
Pain
42
-iasis or osis
Abnormal condition
43
-itis
Inflammation
44
-oma
Tumor
45
-pathy
Disease
46
-phasia
Speech
47
-plasia
Growth
48
-plegia
Paralysis
49
sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
50
-stenosis
Narrowing or stricture
51
-trophy
Nourishment/development
52
round process, usually articulating surface
Condyle
53
projection above (upon) the condyle
Epicondyle
54
Small mostly flat surface
Facet
55
tube-like passage
Meatus
56
between epiphysis and diaphysis
Neck
57
prominent projection on a bone
Process
58
Cavity
Sinus (antrum)
59
Narrow groove
Sulcus
60
Interlocking Line
Suture
61
complex joints, lubricated with synovial fluid, allowing free movement
Synovial joints
62
ribs, thoracic vertebrae and sternum
Thoracic cage
63
Large process
Trochanter
64
small, knob-like process
Tubercle
65
knob-like process larger than tubercle
Tuberosity
66
Vertebrae
bones of the vertebral column
67
Abnormal is
Normal
68
Human differences are called
Human variations
69
Nerves are most
Consistent
70
Veins are least
Consistent
71
Seven systems in the body
Integumentary, fascial, cardiovascular, lymph, nervous, muscular, skeletal I face challenges learning nodding moving skills
72
Consists of the epidermis, dermis, and specialized structures including hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands
Integumentary system
73
What does the integumentary system do?
Provides protec:on, containment, regulates heat, and provides sensa:on
74
Tension lines are formed by the predominant
collagen fiber direc:on and affect healing and scarring (e.g., wound care and surgery).
75
Subcutaneous :ssue contains most of the
body’s fat stores
76
Deep fascia is a connective tissue beneath
The subcutaneous tissue
77
Types of deep fascia
Intermuscular septa, investing fascia , subserous fascia, and retinacula
78
Type of fascia that divides muscle groups
Inter muscular septa
79
surrounds individual muscles and neurovascular bundles
Investing fascia
80
lies between musculoskeletal walls and the serous membranes lining body cavities.
Subserous fascia
81
hold tendons in place during joint movement
Retinacula
82
closed serous membrane sacs present in locations subject to friction
Bursae
83
Bursae’s function
enable one structure to move freely over another (limiting friction
84
Consists of heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular
85
Arteries, veins (and lymphaXcs) contain
tunica inXma, tunica media, and tunica advenXXa
86
Why is the cardiovascular system important to pts
lung secre2ons, improving blood flow and cardiovascular health.
87
pts know lymphoid system
can perform lymphedema massage to “unclog” lymphatic vessels for appropriate excretion of waste.
88
Central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
89
nerve fibers and cell bodies outside CNS that conduct impulses toward or away from the CNS.
Peripheral nervous system
90
bundle of nerve fibers covered by endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium
Nerve
91
collecFon of cell bodies outside the CNS
Ganglion