Quiz 1 (introduction) Flashcards
Ab
Away
Ad
Toward
An
Without
Brady
Slow
Dys
Bad/painful
Eu
Good or normal
Mal
Bad
Psuedo
Fake
Syn
Union/together/joined
Tachy
Rapid/fast
Mono/uni
One
Primi
First
Bi
Two
Tri
Three
Multi/poly
Many or much
Nulli
None
Hemi
One half
Circum/peri
around
Did/trans
Through or across
Ecto/exo/extra
Outside or outward
Endo/intra
In/within
Epi
Above/upon
Hypo
Under or below or deficient
Hyper
Excessive
Infra/sub
Under or below
Inter
Between
Macro
Large
Micro
Small
Para
Near or beside
Post
After or behind
Pre or pro
Before or in front of
Retro
Behind or backward
Super/supra
Upper or above or excessive or superior
Ultra
Excessive or beyond
Ectomy
Removal
Lysis
Separation or destruction
Plasty
Surgical repair
Stomy
Forming and opening
Tome
Instrument to cut
Tomy
Incision
-dynia or algia
Pain
-iasis or osis
Abnormal condition
-itis
Inflammation
-oma
Tumor
-pathy
Disease
-phasia
Speech
-plasia
Growth
-plegia
Paralysis
sclerosis
Abnormal hardening
-stenosis
Narrowing or stricture
-trophy
Nourishment/development
round process, usually
articulating surface
Condyle
projection above
(upon) the condyle
Epicondyle
Small mostly flat surface
Facet
tube-like passage
Meatus
between epiphysis and
diaphysis
Neck
prominent projection on a
bone
Process
Cavity
Sinus (antrum)
Narrow groove
Sulcus
Interlocking Line
Suture
complex joints,
lubricated with synovial fluid,
allowing free movement
Synovial joints
ribs, thoracic
vertebrae and sternum
Thoracic cage
Large process
Trochanter
small, knob-like process
Tubercle
knob-like process larger
than tubercle
Tuberosity
Vertebrae
bones of the
vertebral column
Abnormal is
Normal
Human differences are called
Human variations
Nerves are most
Consistent
Veins are least
Consistent
Seven systems in the body
Integumentary, fascial, cardiovascular, lymph, nervous, muscular, skeletal
I face challenges learning nodding moving skills
Consists of the epidermis, dermis, and specialized structures
including hair follicles, sebaceous and sweat glands
Integumentary system
What does the integumentary system do?
Provides protec:on, containment, regulates heat, and provides
sensa:on
Tension lines are formed by the predominant
collagen fiber
direc:on and affect healing and scarring (e.g., wound care and
surgery).
Subcutaneous :ssue contains most of the
body’s fat stores
Deep fascia is a connective tissue beneath
The subcutaneous tissue
Types of deep fascia
Intermuscular septa, investing fascia , subserous fascia, and retinacula
Type of fascia that divides muscle groups
Inter muscular septa
surrounds individual muscles and neurovascular bundles
Investing fascia
lies between musculoskeletal walls and the serous membranes lining body
cavities.
Subserous fascia
hold tendons in place during joint movement
Retinacula
closed serous membrane sacs present in locations subject to friction
Bursae
Bursae’s function
enable one structure to move freely over another (limiting friction
Consists of heart and blood vessels
Cardiovascular
Arteries, veins (and lymphaXcs) contain
tunica inXma,
tunica media, and tunica advenXXa
Why is the cardiovascular system important to pts
lung secre2ons, improving blood flow and
cardiovascular health.
pts know lymphoid system
can perform lymphedema massage to “unclog” lymphatic
vessels for appropriate excretion of waste.
Central nervous system
brain and spinal cord
nerve fibers and cell bodies outside CNS
that conduct impulses toward or away from the CNS.
Peripheral nervous system
bundle of nerve fibers covered by endoneurium, perineurium,
epineurium
Nerve
collecFon of cell bodies outside the CNS
Ganglion