Nervous Flashcards

1
Q

What makes up the central nervous system?

A

Brain and spinal cord

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2
Q

nerve fibers and cell bodies outside CNS
that conduct impulses toward or away from the CNS.

A

Peripheral nervous system

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3
Q

What makes up a nerve?

A

Bundle of nerve fibers

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4
Q

What covers a nerve?

A

Endoneurium, perineurium, epineurium

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5
Q

collecFon of cell bodies outside the CNS

A

Ganglion

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6
Q

What are afferent fibers?

A

Sensory- distal to proximal (touch table- sense to brain)

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7
Q

What are efferent fibers?

A

Motor (proximal to distal)- brain sends signal to touch

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8
Q

Cranial nerves exit the cranial cavity through __ in the cranium

A

Foramina

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9
Q

Spinal nerves=

A

Segmental nerves

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10
Q

Spinal nerves exit the vertebral column through __, and contain motor and sensory fibers

A

Intervertebral foramina

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11
Q

Motor fibers

A

Ventral roof

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12
Q

Sensory fibers

A

Dorsal root

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13
Q

Autonomic nervous system has

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic

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14
Q

Consists of motor fibers (visceral efferent) that stimulate smooth (involuntary) muscle;
modified cardiac muscle, and glandular muscle—not under conscious control.

A

Autonomic system

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15
Q

craniosacral

A

Parasympathetic

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16
Q

thoracolumbar

A

Sympathetic

17
Q

catabolic; energy-expending (“fight of flight”)

A

Sympathetic

18
Q

homeostatic or anabolic; energy- conserving (“rest and digest”)

A

Parasympathetic

19
Q

transmits the sensation for touch, pain, temperature, and position from
sensory receptors.

A

Somatic sensory

20
Q

innervates only skeletal muscle (voluntary and reflexive movement)

A

Somatic motor

21
Q

Why as pts do we need to know about the nervous system?

A

Nerves are in control of all the systems in our body, various restrictions and compressions can inh’ibit functioning and increase pain. We can help aid in neural reeducation, neuromobilization, and desensitization

22
Q

Strip of skim (1 nerve root)

A

Dermatome

23
Q

Patch of skin (1 nerve)

A

Peripheral nerve