QUIZ #1 FINALS: CNS review Flashcards
▪ Responsible for the sense of smell.
→ CN 1: Olfactory (Sensory)
▪ Responsible for vision.
→ CN 2: Optic (Sensory)
▪ Controls most eye movements, including raising the eyelids, and pupil constriction.
→ CN 3: Oculomotor (Motor)
▪ Controls movement of the superior oblique eye muscle, which helps rotate the eye downward and inward.
→ CN 4: Trochlear (Motor)
▪ Sensory for the face and motor for chewing muscles.
→ CN 5: Trigeminal (Both)
▪ Controls movement of the lateral rectus muscle of the eye, which helps rotate the eye outward.
→ CN 6: Abducens (Motor)
▪ Controls facial expressions and taste sensation.
→ Cn 7: Facial (Both)
▪ Responsible for hearing and balance.
→ CN 8: Vestibulocochlear (Sensory)
▪ Controls swallowing and taste sensation.
→ CN 9: Glossopharyngeal (Both)
▪ Innervates organs in the chest and abdomen, controls involuntary functions heart rate, digestion, and respiration.
→ CN 10: Vagus (Both)
▪ Controls movements of the head and shoulders, including shrugging the shoulders and turning the head.
→ CN 11: Accessory (Motor)
▪ Controls movements of the tongue.
→ CN 12: Hypoglossal (Motor)
❖ Three layers of membranes known as __________ protect the brain and spinal cord.
meninges
→ The delicate inner layer is the ________
→ The middle layer is the ______, a web-like structure filled with fluid that cushions the brain.
→ The tough outer layer is called the ______
pia mater.
arachnoid
dura mater.