Quiz 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Silicon has an atomic number of 14, therefore it has ___ electrons in its outermost shell

A

4

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2
Q

why is water considered a polar molecule

A

it’s electrons are closer to oxygen because of oxygens high electro negativity

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3
Q

why are antioxidants good to have in your diet

A

they protect against free radicals

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4
Q

properties of water

A

water is “sticky”, polar and covalent, hydrogen bonded which is the weakest form of bonds

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5
Q

which atom is most likely to form a bond with itself

A

oxygen 8

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6
Q

in regard to lipids, which is most likely for the term of unsaturated to refer to

A

the presence of double bonds between adjacent carbon atoms in a fatty acid

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7
Q

proteins are made up of these molecules

A

amino acids (20 of them)

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8
Q

properties of hormones

A

synthesized by specific tissues secreted into the bloodstream; change activity of target cells that have receptors for the hormone

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