Queen, Government and Religion 1558-69 Flashcards

1
Q

What was the government made up of

A

advisors and friends from court

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2
Q

what did the privy council do

A

monitored parliament and the security of the country

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3
Q

What was parliament made up of

A

House of Lords(nobles and bishops) and House of Commons(elected by a few very rich people)

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4
Q

What was Parliaments major power over

A

taxation

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5
Q

What percentage of the population lives in the countryside

A

90

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6
Q

When did Elizabeth become queen

A

1558

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7
Q

What was the country divided by

A

Religion

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8
Q

Why did many Catholics see her as an illegitimate Queen

A

because she was born of Anne Boleyn and Henry 8th which their marriage was never accepted by the Pope

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9
Q

Why did Queen Elizabeth need the support of parliament

A

to raise more taxes to fight the war in France

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10
Q

How much was Englands debt

A

more than the country’s whole yearly income

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11
Q

Why was Elizabeth portrayed as the “Virgin Queen”

A

Because she never got married and had children

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12
Q

When was the Religious Settlement introduced

A

1559

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13
Q

Why did Elizabeth call her the “Governor” of Church of England

A

it was less controversial as the Catholics still believed the Pope was the head of the church

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14
Q

What did all clergy have to do

A

swear allegiance to her

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15
Q

Who resigned because of this

A

Catholic bishops Mary had appointed

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16
Q

Why would the Monarchs message be preached in church

A

church was central to ordinary people lives and would give public support to Elizabeth

17
Q

Why wasn’t the Puritans a threat to Elizabeth

A

Elizabeth didn’t want a Catholic invasion

18
Q

What did Puritans not like about the new Church (3 points)

A

Churches still looked very catholic
They didn’t want a Head of Church
They believed bible was all that was needed and should be run by churchgoers

19
Q

What did most Catholics do secretly

A

worshiping in old ways and hiding religious objects in their homes

20
Q

What were people who openly refused to go to church called

A

recusants

21
Q

What did many catholic gentry secretly hold in their homes

A

catholic masses with priests

22
Q

What was eventually seen as a treasonous act

A

sheltering a priest

23
Q

Who did catholics believe was the rightful heir of the thrown

A

Mary QoS

24
Q

Why didn’t Elizabeth want to send her back to France

A

She could provide a French Catholic invasion which would depose Elizabeth

25
Q

How did Elizabeth solve the Mary QoS problem

A

keeping her under house arrest