1900-present Flashcards

1
Q

when was the last massive crime increase

A

1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many more crimes are there than 1900

A

thousands more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

reason that crime increased

A

invention of motor car

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when did racial and sexual discrimination become crimes

A

1960/70s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what year was the new law on hate crime

A

2007 towards jews and muslims since 9/11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what century were drugs made illegal

A

20th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a result of the growing drug problem

A

the growth in internation transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when were women first introduced as police officers

A

1920s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when and what was the neighbourhood watch

A

1982 members of local communities being encourange to help reduce crime in their areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when did neigbourhood watch become a national network

A

2007

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was pointless hard labour abolished

A

1902

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when did uniforms, headshaving and solitary confinement end

A

1922

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

since ww2 what happened to prisons

A

sentences have got longer and more crimes have gained a custodial sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

in the 19th century how were children treated like in the penal system

A

like adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when did this change

A

with the introduction of borstals (strict boarding schools) in 1902 and then approved centres from 1932

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when and what is attendence centres

A

1948 non custodial centres for 10-21 year olds

17
Q

when and why were borstals abolished

A

1982 as the public mood turned towards harsher and stricter punishments

18
Q

what do we now have for children

A

youth courts, tagging and parental involvment (custodial sentences are seen as last resort)

19
Q

what is conscription

A

to make people join the army

20
Q

how many people refused to the alternative war work

A

6000 people and became absolutists (refusing to help in any way)

21
Q

what happened to the absolutists

A

sent to prison and given hard labour(in silent system prisons) 73 died

22
Q

how many peoople registered as COs in WW1 and WW2

A

WW1- 16,000 people

WW2- 60,000 people

23
Q

what was the biggest change to the penal system in the 20th century

A

abolition of capital punishment

24
Q

when and what was the only legal punishment for killing a police officer

A

by 1957 hanging

25
Q

what three cases led to the mood change of punishments

A

timothy evans
ruth ellis
Derek Bentley

26
Q

how old was derek bentley and how smart was he

A

19 and he had low iQ

27
Q

who was he with

A

Christopher Craig (16) who shot a police officer during a robbery

28
Q

where and when was the robbery

A

a croyden warehouse in november 1952

29
Q

what did the police convict Bentley said to Craig

A

let him have it

30
Q

why was hanging stopped in 1965

A

because the media made it look like the law was cruel and brutal

31
Q

when was hanging abolished for good

A

1969