1900-present Flashcards

1
Q

when was the last massive crime increase

A

1900

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

how many more crimes are there than 1900

A

thousands more

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

reason that crime increased

A

invention of motor car

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

when did racial and sexual discrimination become crimes

A

1960/70s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

what year was the new law on hate crime

A

2007 towards jews and muslims since 9/11

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

what century were drugs made illegal

A

20th century

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

what is a result of the growing drug problem

A

the growth in internation transport

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

when were women first introduced as police officers

A

1920s

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

when and what was the neighbourhood watch

A

1982 members of local communities being encourange to help reduce crime in their areas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

when did neigbourhood watch become a national network

A

2007

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

When was pointless hard labour abolished

A

1902

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

when did uniforms, headshaving and solitary confinement end

A

1922

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

since ww2 what happened to prisons

A

sentences have got longer and more crimes have gained a custodial sentence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

in the 19th century how were children treated like in the penal system

A

like adults

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

when did this change

A

with the introduction of borstals (strict boarding schools) in 1902 and then approved centres from 1932

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

when and what is attendence centres

A

1948 non custodial centres for 10-21 year olds

17
Q

when and why were borstals abolished

A

1982 as the public mood turned towards harsher and stricter punishments

18
Q

what do we now have for children

A

youth courts, tagging and parental involvment (custodial sentences are seen as last resort)

19
Q

what is conscription

A

to make people join the army

20
Q

how many people refused to the alternative war work

A

6000 people and became absolutists (refusing to help in any way)

21
Q

what happened to the absolutists

A

sent to prison and given hard labour(in silent system prisons) 73 died

22
Q

how many peoople registered as COs in WW1 and WW2

A

WW1- 16,000 people

WW2- 60,000 people

23
Q

what was the biggest change to the penal system in the 20th century

A

abolition of capital punishment

24
Q

when and what was the only legal punishment for killing a police officer

A

by 1957 hanging

25
what three cases led to the mood change of punishments
timothy evans ruth ellis Derek Bentley
26
how old was derek bentley and how smart was he
19 and he had low iQ
27
who was he with
Christopher Craig (16) who shot a police officer during a robbery
28
where and when was the robbery
a croyden warehouse in november 1952
29
what did the police convict Bentley said to Craig
let him have it
30
why was hanging stopped in 1965
because the media made it look like the law was cruel and brutal
31
when was hanging abolished for good
1969