Elizabethan society in the Age of Exploration Flashcards

1
Q

How many people could read

A

less than 1 in 5 people

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2
Q

How were Grammar schools particularly important

A

they taught Latin, Greek and French philosophy and grammar

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3
Q

What did Grammar schools do to the poor

A

helped them have the skills of a gentlemen and possibly gain work in the church or even Court

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4
Q

What did local parish schools teach

A

basic literacy

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5
Q

How many Universities were there

A

2 (Oxford and Cambridge)

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6
Q

What did Theatre largely consist of telling

A

well known religious stories

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7
Q

Who enjoyed the Threatre

A

Everyone

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8
Q

What did bad harvests create

A

poverty

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9
Q

How did Trade problems add to poverty

A

its caused by decline in wool prices and problems trading via the Netherlands

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10
Q

What did poverty often lead to

A

Law and order problems and could support rebellions in this time of plots and tension

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11
Q

What did the cost of the poor rate and suspicions about the poor often lead to

A

stereotyping them as dangerous, ungodly criminals

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12
Q

What were the variety of punishments that were brought in

A

fines, whipping, ear-hole burning, Houses of Correction and executions

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13
Q

What was the aim of an English colony in North America

A

to provide a base from which to attack the Spanish but also to find new resources and raw materials

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14
Q

What was the English colony in North America called

A

Virginia

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15
Q

Why was the English colinisating a disaster

A

because of poor leadership, lack of food, lack of skills and attacks from locals

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16
Q

How did the first attempt fail

A

arrived too late to plant crops

17
Q

How did the second attempt fail

A

failed to take a stone mason

18
Q

By the 17th century how many colonies had been established and what did it lead to

A

13 and it led to USA being a colony until 1776