Quarter 3 actual final Flashcards

1
Q

T/F Hitler’s goal for the final offensive in World war 2 was to drive out the russian army out of germany and then sue of peace

A

false

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2
Q

T/F Eisenhower allowed the Russian troops the honor of capturing Berlin because of the number of casualties it had suffered during WW2

A

True

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3
Q

T/F Hitler refused to move reinforcements to the landing sites on D-Day because he was afraid he would lose all of his tanks to the American Artillery

A

False

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4
Q

T/F The Lend Lease Deal stated that the US could lend weapons and aid to any country whose defense was seen as vital to US Security

A

True

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5
Q

T/F The American Army was routed by the Italian Army at the Battle of kasserine Pass

A

False

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6
Q

T/F The Italian Mainland was wide open and thus easy for the Allies to drive the Germans out of the country

A

False

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7
Q

T/F The airborne assault during D_Day was effective because the troops were landed on or close to their objectives and therefore were an effective fighting force from the start of the mission

A

False

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8
Q

T/F the beach that suffered the worst number of casualties at Dday was the british beach Omaha

A

False

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9
Q

T/F Japan controlled 10% of Earth’s surface at the tim elf the Battle of Midway

A

True

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10
Q

T/F at guadalcanal the Americans controlled the night while Japan controlled the day

A

False

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11
Q

T/F the places operating out of henderson field on guadalcanal was called the Cactus Air force

A

True

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12
Q

T/F not only did the US NAVY destroy the Japanese’s Navy air corps at the battle of midway it also destroyed most of their aircraft carriers

A

True

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13
Q

T/F The battle of Midway was the Largest Naval Battle in History

A

False

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14
Q

T/F the japanese used indicate systems of caves and bunkers when defending Iwo Jima

A

True

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15
Q

T/F The famous photograph taken on Iwo Jima is the raising of the flag on Mount Kamikaze

A

False

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16
Q

T/F Military planners believed the Allies would suffer around 1.4 million casualties in trying to take the main island of japan

A

True

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17
Q

T/F No american citizen was killed while in the US due to enemy action

A

False

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18
Q

This offensive put allied soldiers in france for the first time since 1940

A

Normandy

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19
Q

The failure of this offensive ended hopes of an easy victory over germany

A

Market Garden

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20
Q

Hitler ordered the german governor of this city to burn it to the ground in response to a resistance movement in 1944

A

Paris

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21
Q

The closing of this pocket effectively destroyed the German Army as a fighting force in the West

A

Falaise Pocket

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22
Q

The allies needed to capture this port city in order to garuntee a steady flow of supplies to france

A

Cherbourg

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23
Q

After Berlin was captured on May 2, 1945, the German Army Capitulated on which date?

A

May 7th 1945

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24
Q

the united states had its first real encounter with the german army at this battle

A

Kasserine Pass

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25
The next logical step for the allies after denying Hitler the oil fields in Mid east was to invade
Sicily
26
Winston Churchill referred to this country as the soft under belly of the Axis Army
Italy
27
The Americna Beaches at Normandy Included
Utah and Omaha
28
This operation was the largest airbornee assault of WW2
Market Garden
29
Us Intelligence was able to discern that midway island was the next target for the Japanese through
MAGIC transcripts
30
The japanese were surprised when this showed up at the Battle of Midway
a third US carrier
31
The significance of the battle of midway was that the japanese lost 4 major carriers and
The lost most of their best pilots
32
the waters surrounding guadal canal became known as
Iron bottom sound
33
Guadalcanal was STRATEGICALLY important to the allied war effort because the island contained an
airfield
34
Guadalcanal WAS important because allies wanted to keep these open
sea lines of communication
35
The japanese ships that resupplied their troops were called the
Tokyo Express
36
The landings on Tarawa were so costly because
The japanese had minded the harbor
37
the japansese used these for the first time at the battle of Leyte Gulf
Kamikazes
38
The battle of the Philippine sea is also known as the great
Marianas turkey shoot
39
Iwo Jima was important because it contained
An airfield
40
THE japanese put up such a staunch defense on Okinawa because it was:
It was apart of their homeland
41
The US used this tactic against the japanese in order to disrupt their war industry
FIRE BOMBING
42
This agency was responsible for ensuring that american cities would be safe from enemy attack
Civil defense corps
43
These gave the Roosevelt sweeping powers to conduct the war as he saw fit
War powers act
44
Women who joined the US NAVy during WW2 actually joined the
WAVES
45
This office was responsible for coordinating the release of war news to the american public
Office of War Information
46
Liberty Ships were
Cargo Ships
47
The War production Board used these to collect material for use in the war effort
scrap drives
48
Executive order 9066 called for removal of
Japanese from west coast
49
The convoy system used in europe after the breakout from normandy was called the
RedBall Express
50
The home front campaign that looked to defeat fascists abroad and discrimination at home was called the
Double V Campaign
51
The 5 Brothers killed on the same day on USS JUnea
sullivans
52
German General who was nicknamed desert fox
Erwin Rommel
53
Overall commander of allied forces in Europe
Dwight D Eisenhower
54
Egotistical glory seeking commander of American Army
Dwight D Eisenhower
55
egotistical glory seeking commander of the british army
Bernard Montgomery
56
Prime minister of Britain
Winston Churchill
57
planned attack on pearl harbor
Admiral Yamamoto
58
General Who was order to leave the Philippines
Douglas McArthur
59
Military leader of Japan
Hideki Tojo
60
list the battles in chronological order
Coral Sea, Midway, Guadal Canal, Iwo Jima, Okinawa
61
oversaw the occupation of Japan after its surrender
General Douglas McArthur
62
Pilot of Bock's Car
Chuck Sweeny
63
Famously returned to Philippines
Douglas McArthur
64
Overall US NAVAL COMMANDER IN PACIFIC
Admiral Chester Nimitz
65
Photographer for most famous picture of war
Joe rosenthal
66
grave digger
Barry M Deep
67
Pilot of Enola Gay
Admiral Bull Halsey
68
Bomb dropped on Hiroshima
Little Boy
69
Bomb dropped on Nagasaki
Fat Man