Final Flashcards

1
Q

Kennedy served in the marines during world war 2

A

False

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2
Q

One hurdle that Kennedy had to overcome was the American voters concern about his Catholicism

A

True

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3
Q

The election of 1964 was notable because it was the first time presidential candidates debated each other on tv

A

False

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4
Q

Kennedy won the presidential election by a landslide

A

False

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5
Q

Because of all the clear cut t evidence available it is clear that Lee Harvey Oswald acted alone

A

False

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6
Q

Kennedy had a relatively easy time getting his new frontier policies passed in congress

A

FLASE

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7
Q

LBJ added two new cabinet positions while he was president

A

true

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8
Q

The closest the world came to nuclear war was during the bay of pigs invasion in Cuba

A

False

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9
Q

Nixon may have lost the 1964 presidential race because he refused to wear makeup for his televised debates with Kennedy

A

False

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10
Q

Which of the following was not one of kennedy’s domestic programs

A

Tax reduction Act

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11
Q

The practice of refusing to grant a loan to someone based on the area in which they live is known as:

A

red lining

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12
Q

The alliance for progress provided $20 billion dollars to these countries:

A

Latin America

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13
Q

The Russians shipped missiles to Cuba in response to American missiles based in

A

Turkey

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14
Q

In order to prevent more missiles from getting to Cuba Kennedy ordered

A

a naval blockade of the island

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15
Q

Nikita Khrushchev had the Berlin Wall built when Kennedy refused to do this

A

end occupation in West Berlin

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16
Q

This commission was created to investigate the Kennedy assassination

A

warren commission

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17
Q

Johnson allocated 1 billion to fight a war upon poverty with this legislation

A

economic opportunity act

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18
Q

This US Supreme Court case made it mandatory for the police to read a suspect his rights

A

Miranda v. Arizona

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19
Q

Which of the following was a part of LBJ’s great society program

A

head start, upward bound, vista

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20
Q

Kennedys strategy of dealing with any type of Kennedy’s strategy of dealing with any type of conflict was called

A

Flexible Response

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21
Q

The Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, signed by the Russians and the United States banned the testing of nuclear weapons

A

on land

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22
Q

Johnson’s new campaign promise was

A

Great Society

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23
Q

This act required equal wages for equal work in industries in commerce or producing goods for commerce

A

Equal Pay Act

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24
Q

The practice of “redlining” or refusing to sell to someone based on who they were were ended by the

A

Fair Housing Act of 1962

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25
Q

This act spent $400 million in loans and grants for urban renewal

A

Area Redevelopment Act

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26
Q

Operation Mongoose was a series of assassination attempts of this leader’s life

A

Fidel Castro

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27
Q

Kennedy supported the formation of this elite special forces unit

A

Green Berets

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28
Q

In exchange for Russia removing the missiles in Cuba, the United States had to agree to

A

remove missiles in Turkey and promise not to kill Castro

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29
Q

Kennedy was assassinated in this city

A

Dallas

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30
Q

The Economic Opportunity Act created the Office of

A

Economic Opportunity

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31
Q

The result of the Tax Reduction Act was

A

GNP doubled and 10 million jobs were created

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32
Q

The program to help poor/disadvantaged children prepare for school was

A

Head Start

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33
Q

Part A of Medicare covers

A

skilled nursing care

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34
Q

The Supreme Court case that ended school prayer was

A

Engel v. Vitale

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35
Q

Which of the following was a major part of Johnson’s “Great Society”

A

healthcare legislation

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36
Q

Several of the important decisions of the Supreme Court under Chief Justice Earl Warren focused on

A

protecting the constitutional rights of citizens accused of crimes

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37
Q

Which of the following was not a goal of the New Frontier program

A

to empower big business

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38
Q

What was the effect of the tax-cut bill that Johnson got Congress to pass

A

the federal deficit grew quickly

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39
Q

What was the intent of the Immigration Act of 1965, which was passed during the Johnson administration

A

to eliminate the quotas restricting the number of immigrants from certain countries

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40
Q

Which of the following almost brought the United States and Soviet Union to the brink of nuclear war

A

Cuban Missile Crisis

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41
Q

One task of the Peace Corps volunteers in third world counter was to

A

raise the standard of living

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42
Q

prohibited reading the Bible in public school

A

Abbington v. Schempp

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43
Q

said evidence obtained illegally was not admissible in court

A

Mapp v. Ohio

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44
Q

police had to read an accused his/her rights when arrested

A

Miranda v. Arizona

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45
Q

realigned electoral districts under the concept of one man one vote

A

Baker v. Carr

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46
Q

ended prayer in public school

A

Engel v. Vitale

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47
Q

required police to inform the accused of their right to an attorney before being questioned

A

Escobedo v. Illinois

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48
Q

reaffirmed the right of the accused to have an attorney

A

Gidean v. Wainwright

49
Q

Most southern school systems were quick to desegregate.

A

False

50
Q

The Black Panther Party created anti-poverty programs and set up food banks in American ghettos.

A

True

51
Q

Southern Congressmen tried to block civil rights legislation by filibustering.

A

True

52
Q

Malcolm X was assassinated by members of the Black Panther Party.

A

False

53
Q

Protesters participating in sit-ins were instructed to only resist if they were being wrongfully arrested.

A

False

54
Q

De Facto Segregation was prevalent in the South due to the Jim Crow Laws that had been established in most states.

A

False

55
Q

The 24th Amendment banned the use of literacy tests to determine voter eligibility.

A

False

56
Q

Black Panther members would routinely disobey California law by openly carrying weapons.

A

False

57
Q

De Facto Segregation is racial segregation that is required by law

A

False

58
Q

De Jure segregation is racial segregation that is required by law

A

true

59
Q

Affirmative Action is the policy to encourage the hiring of groups that had suffered discrimination in the past

A

True

60
Q

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 empowered the Federal Government to oversee voter registration and elections in all states

A

False

61
Q

While the International Olympic Committee was not happy about Tommie Smith’s and John Carlos’ statement that they decided to not punish them for it

A

False

62
Q

Jessie Owens was asked to talk Tommie Smith out of making any kind of statement during the Olympics games of 1968

A

True

63
Q

Members of the Black Panther Party would routinely observe arrests in order to make sure the rights of the accused were not being violated

A

True

64
Q

The Civil Rights Act of 1968 established the EEOC, Equal Employment Opportunity Commission

A

False

65
Q

Race riots in Newark New Jersey claimed the lives of 43 civilians

A

False

66
Q

The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a response to the arrest of this person

A

Rosa Parks nigga

67
Q

This US Supreme a court Case validated the idea of “Separate but Equal”

A

Plessy v. Ferguson

68
Q

In the South, these laws enforced strict separation of the races

A

Jim Crow laws

69
Q

This group was influenced by the writings of Henry David Thoreau

A

CORE

70
Q

In this case, the US Supreme a court ruled that “separate but equal” was unconstitutional

A

Brown v. Board of Education

71
Q

Nine students in this southern city were the first African-Americans to integrate on all white high school

A

Little Rock

72
Q

When Eisenhower sent federal troops to force the desegregation of schools, he was embarking on

A

Federalism

73
Q

This Civil Rightd Act established the Civial Rights Commission which had the power to investigate civil rights violations

A

1957

74
Q

One response by the authorities in Montgomery to the bus boycott was to

A

arrest the boycotters for “illegal boycotting”

75
Q

Martin Luter King helped found the

A

Southern Christian Leadership Conference

76
Q

On February 1, 1960, four black youths dat down at the lunch counter of this department store

A

Woolworth

77
Q

Ella Baker helped establish the SNCC, which stands for

A

Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee

78
Q

The group staged “freedom rides” in 1961

A

CORE

79
Q

The goal of the “freedom rides” was to force states to follow federal law and desegregate

A

bus terminal waiting rooms

80
Q

Martin Luther King and the SCLC target Birmingham, Alabama because it had a reputation for being

A

the most segregated city in the US

81
Q

The marches in Birmingham actually led to more support for the civil rights movement because

A

people were shocked at the violence of the police

82
Q

The March on Washington was undertaken in order to show support for civil rights legislation that had been sent to Congress by President

A

Truman

83
Q

The Civil Rights Act of 1964 did all of the following except

A

ban poll taxes

84
Q

the SNCC called for a major effort to register black voters in the south during

A

the freedom summer

85
Q

The sncc called for a major effort to register black voters in the south during

A

freedom summer

86
Q

This act banned literacy tests and allowed the federal government to oversee elections in states that had discriminated against minorities

A

voting rights act of 1965

87
Q

In order to determine the cause of the riots in America president Johnson created this commission

A

Kerner

88
Q

The national advisory commission recommended that the US government expand federal programs in order to

A

fix the ghettos

89
Q

The Nation of Islam demanded

A

separation of races

90
Q

Stokely Carmichael urged blacks to use their political and economic muscle to gain equality he called this

A

Black Power

91
Q

The black panther party’s main goal was to

A

monitor police in ghettos

92
Q

3 CORE volunteers were murdered trying to register blacks in this state

A

mississippi

93
Q

The black panther party differed from previous civil rights group in that

A

advocated violence to bring about change

94
Q

Tommie smith and John Carlos made their political statement at the olympics in this city

A

mexico

95
Q

The civil rights act of 1968 which prohibited discrimination sales, rentals, and financing of housing is

A

The fair housing act

96
Q

Safety commissioner who shocked America by using fire hoses and dogs to break up peaceful demonstration

A

Bull Conner

97
Q

First African American to play in the majors

A

Jackie Robinson

98
Q

. Olympic athlete kicked out of the games

A

TOMMIE SMITH

99
Q

Credited with starting the civil rights movement in America

A

Rosa Parks

100
Q

US president who pushed for the voting rights act of 1964

A

LBJ

101
Q

Founder of the black panther party

A

Huey Newton

102
Q

Air Force veteran who won admittance into Ole Miss

A

James Meredith

103
Q

Outspoken leader of the Nation of Islam

A

Malcolm X

104
Q

First African American leader appointed as a Supreme Court judge

A

Thurgood Marshall

105
Q

US president who passed more civil rights legislation than all other presidents combined

A

LBJ

106
Q

Assassinated Martin Luther king

A

James Earl Ray

107
Q

Leader of the sclc

A

MLK

108
Q

Killed because he began to soften his stance on race relations

A

Malcolm X

109
Q

Played for the Cleveland Indians

A

Larry Doby

110
Q

Assassinated on a hotel balcony in Memphis, Tennessee

A

MLK

111
Q

NAACP lawyer who successfully argued against school segregation

A

Thurgood Marshal

112
Q

Northern group that organized peaceful protests to gain equal rights

A

COREq

113
Q

Militant group advocating armed confrontation

A

Black Panther Party

114
Q

Advocated the separation of the races

A

Nation of Islam

115
Q

Focused on legal cases to end segregation and gain legal equality

A

NAACP

116
Q

Church based group dedicated to non-violence resistance

A

SCLC

117
Q

Grass roots movement of young activists that organized voter education projects in the South

A

SNCC

118
Q

Civil Rights group that organized anti-poverty programs in inner-city neighborhoods

A

Black Panthers

119
Q

Organized the first “sit-ins

A

SNCC