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History > Chapter 10 > Flashcards

Chapter 10 Flashcards

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1
Q

What kind of competition was there in the U.S?

A

Many foreigners living there causing imperialism and patriotic problems

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2
Q

4 MAIN Longterm causes of ww1

A

Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism, Nationalism

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3
Q

Who was preparing for naval war?

A

Germany and Britain

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4
Q

What is the U.S. Doing with the military?

A

Building up

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5
Q

What did alliances do?

A

Made nations over confident

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6
Q

Who was in the Triple Alliance?

A

Germany, Austria-Hungry, Italy

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7
Q

Who was in the triple Entente?

A

France, Russia, and Great Britain

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8
Q

Short causes of WW1?

A

Assassination of Arch Duke Franz Ferdinand and wife hurtles toward WW1

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9
Q

Why was the assassination of the Arch Duke a mistake?

A

Arch Duke was in favor of Serbians having own country

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10
Q

Why was Trench warfare bad?

A

No movement in Front Lines

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11
Q

What did Americans view as WW1?

A

They saw it as a European problem

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12
Q

Why did we join with Great Britain and France?

A

Bc we owed French in revolutionary war

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13
Q

What did Britain do with the news?

A

Told lies of Germany and the Triple Alliance to America

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14
Q

Tried to stay out of war

A

Isolationists

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15
Q

Wanted to go the war

A

Interventionalists

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16
Q

Wanted peace

A

Internationalists

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17
Q

What did German U-boats do?

A

Sunk American ships

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18
Q

How does Britain hide goods from Germans in order to transport?

A

Hides in cruise ships

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19
Q

To build more ships

A

Build more ships

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20
Q

Zimmerman note

A

Told Germany that Mexico that they would get land back if they went to war with them

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21
Q

Forced enrollment in Army

A

Selective Service Act

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22
Q

What was the date of first draw?

A

June 1917 #258 had to go

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23
Q

How many were drafted in army?

A

2.8 mil

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24
Q

How many agencies to support war economy ?

A

9 agencies

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25
Q

Controlled all different aspects of manufacturers and regulated industries; most powerful board

A

War Industries Board

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26
Q

What happened if you didn’t cooperate with war economy?

A

You didn’t get your materials you original make

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27
Q

2nd big agency; ran by Herbert Hoover; reduced consumption days

A

Food administration

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28
Q

Ran the committee of public opinion; was to sell Americans and
Get them on board for war

A

George creel

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29
Q

Against anything German

A

War frenzy

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30
Q

Was the ugliest aspect of WW1 home front

A

German discrimination

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31
Q

What forbid people from fighting in war?

A

Moral and religious beliefs

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32
Q

Why were women against war?

A

Wanted men to stay home

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33
Q

How did women serve in war?

A

As nurse

34
Q

Act that says you can’t disrupt war effort or factories

A

Espionage Act 1917

35
Q

Act that said you can’t speak out against gov

A

Sedition Act 1918

36
Q

Spoke out against gov ; ran 4 times for president in jail

A

Eugene Debs

37
Q

What caused the Great Migration?

A

African Americans wanted jobs in factories

38
Q

Mexican to bring crops in US

A

Bracero Project

39
Q

How did U-Boats affect the war?

A

The german boats sank american supply ships and cargo

40
Q

how did the U-Boats lose their advantage?

A

The Merchant ships that were being attacked sailed together surrounded by warships known as a convoy

41
Q

How was Russia torn?

A

by revolutions

42
Q

staged a revolution and led radical communists to this and gained control of russia and overthrew Czar Nicholas II

A

Vladimir Lenin

43
Q

This treaty end the war with Russia and Germany

A

Treaty of Brest-Litovsk

44
Q

What did the treaty of Brest-Litovsk end the war in which location?

A

War in Eastern Front

45
Q

What did the treaty of Brest-Litovsk allow Germany to do?

A

Send more troops to Eastern Front

46
Q

Commander of American forces in Europe

A

John J. Pershing

47
Q

What led to German offensive failure?

A

American and Allied counter attacks and German exhaustion

48
Q

Dough Boys

A

American troops that fought with French at 2nd battle of Marne and Battle of Contig

49
Q

Fought in Meuse-Argonne region, was trapped behind enemy lines, received medal of honor for bravery, charged germans with only a pistol

A

Alvin York of Tennessee

50
Q

What did African Americans receive for their hard fighting?

A

The Croix de Guerre

51
Q

How did Germany surrender?

A

With a railway car in campiegne France

52
Q

Wilson’s outline for Americans War and Plans for peace

A

14 points

53
Q

What did the 14 points promote?

A

Openness, encouraging independence, and supporting freedom

54
Q

What did Wilson call for?

A

Open diplomacy (FREE TRADE, FREE SEAS)

55
Q

right for people to choose own government

A

self determination

56
Q

Did Wilson went to the paris peace conference by himself or with people?

A

By self

57
Q

foreign policy expert; dishonest, and disliked

A

Henry Cabot Lodge

58
Q

What did they talk about at the Paris Conference?

A

Weaken Germany

59
Q

payment for war damages

A

Reparations

60
Q

French wanted what land?

A

Alsace Lorraine

61
Q

What did treaties solve?

A

Nothing; created more problems

62
Q

did people listen to treaties?

A

No

63
Q

War guilt clause

A

Germany caused the war

64
Q

did not want to do anything with the League of Nations Treaties
-Disliked article 10

A

Irreconcilables

65
Q

Called for mutual defense by signers of treaty of versatile

A

Article 10

66
Q

Led by Henry Lodge, opposed the treaty of Versaille as it was

A

reservationists

67
Q

what is influenza?

A

flu

68
Q

what did the flu do to the world?

A

Killed 1/5 of the world

69
Q

what did the flu do in America

A

killed 675,000

70
Q

When did influenza appear?

A

1918

71
Q

what happen when soldiers come home?

A

Women lose jobs

72
Q

Communists

A

The red scare

73
Q

Who were the Americans afraid of takeover

A

Communists

74
Q

Attorney General; wants to be president; wants to protect americans from comms

A

A Mitchell Palmer

75
Q

What were Palmer raids?

A

Palmer arresting comms, anarchists and stuff

76
Q

Dominion theory

A

if one country is comms, then the weaker countries are

77
Q

how did bombs blow up businesses?

A

Came through the mail

78
Q

Why was WGH chosen president?

A

Looked like a president

79
Q

Area the French wanted back that they lost to Germany

A

Alsace-Lorraine

80
Q

How did german fight?

A

With machine guns and artillery

81
Q

Why did the war last so long?

A

Defensive technology

History (15 decks)

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