Quantitative Chemistry (P1) Flashcards
RFM formula
Multiply the atomic mass of each value by the small number after it and add them (NOT THE BIG NUMBERS BEFORE)
Percentage mass of element in that compound
Atomic mass of element in compound
————————————————- x100
Total atomic mass of compound
Moles formula
Mass/RFM
Mass= moles * RFM RFM= mass * moles
How many cm3 in a dm3?
1000
How many dm3 in 1m3?
1000
What number represents moles?
The big number before the formula
How to work out the limiting factor?
The one which will run out first based on the moles you have and the moles needed
Atom economy
RFM if desired products/RFM of all products * 100
Percentage yield
Mass of product actually made/maximum theoretical mass of product * 100
Moles in a gas
Volume in dm3 = moles x 24
1 mole of any gas at room temperature and pressure
24dm3
Particles in 1 mol
6.022 times 10 to the 23
How much in a mole of any gas
24 dm3
Concentration (moles)
Moles/volume in dm3
Concentration (grams)
Mass/ volume in dm3