QA/QC Flashcards

1
Q

Audit trails

A

A system that traces a security relevant chronological record that provides documentary evidence of the sequence of activities that have affected at any time a specific operation, procedure, or event

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2
Q

Accrediting bodies

A

Independent, 3rd party assessors, normally peer assess through the International Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation

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3
Q

ANAB

A

ANSI National Accreditation Board

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4
Q

NAME

A

National Association of Medical Examiners (accrediting body)

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5
Q

ABFT

A

American Board of Forensic Toxicology (accrediting body, certification)

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6
Q

ASCLD/LAB

A

American Society of Crime Lab Directors/Laboratory Accreditation Board (accrediting body)

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7
Q

ISO 17025

A

General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories

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8
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Capacity

A

The lab must have the resources (people, facilities, equipment, etc.) in order to undertake the work and produce technically valid results

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9
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Exercise of responsibility

A

Persons must be allocated the authority to execute specific functions; must demonstrate accountability

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10
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Scientific method

A

Work carried out by the lab must be based on accepted scientific approaches, preferably consensus based, and any deviations from accepted scientific methods must be substantiated in a manner considered generally acceptable by experts in that field

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11
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Objectivity of results

A

Results must be mainly based on measurable or derived quantities; subjective testing must be done only by persons deemed qualified to do so and the subjectivity must be stated

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12
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Impartiality of conduct

A

The pursuit of technically valid results through the use of generally accepted scientific approaches is the primary/overriding influence

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13
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Traceability of measurement

A

Results produced within the scope must be based on a recognized system of measurements that derives from accepted and known quantities (SI system)

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14
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Repeatability of test

A

The test which produced the objective results will produce the same results within accepted deviations during subsequent testing

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15
Q

General Principles of ISO 17025- Transparency of process

A

Processes should be open to internal and external scrutiny

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16
Q

New to 17025:2017

A
  • Need to perform impartiality risk assessments
  • Enhanced requirements pertaining to complaints and confidentiality
  • Risk-based internal audits
  • Enhanced requirements for reporting
  • Statements of conformity and “decision limits”
17
Q

Impartiality

A

Presence of objectivity –> conflicts of interest may exist, but are resolved so as not to adversely influence subsequent activities of the lab

18
Q

Interlaboratory

A

Between 2 or more labs

19
Q

Intralaboratory

A

Within the same lab

20
Q

Laboratory

A

Body that performs one or more of the following activities :

  • Testing
  • Calibration
  • Sampling associated with testing and/or calibration
21
Q

Decision rule

A

Rule that describes how measurement uncertainty is accounted for when stating conformity with a specified requirement

22
Q

Verification

A

Providing objective evidence that a given item fulfills specified requirements
* not every verification is a validation

23
Q

Validation

A

Verification where the specified requirements are adequate for an intended use

24
Q

ABC

A

American Board of Criminalistics - certification

25
Q

IAAI

A

International Association of Arson Investigators - certification

26
Q

IAI

A

International Association for Identification - certification

27
Q

AFTE

A

Association of Firearm and Toolmark Examiners - certifiation

28
Q

ABFDE

A

American Board of Forensic Document Examiners - certification

29
Q

BFDE

A

Board of Forensic Document Examiners -certification

30
Q

IACIS

A

International Association of Computer Investigative Specialists - certification

31
Q

ASTM

A

American Society for Testing and Materials - standardization

32
Q

UNODC

A

United Nations Office on Drug and Crime -standardization

33
Q

TWG/SWG

A

Technical/Scientific Working Groups, funded by FBI, are no more - standardization

34
Q

OSAC

A

Organization of Scientific Area Committees