QA Flashcards

1
Q

carbonate test

A

add dilute acid; effervescence and carbon dioxide produced

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2
Q

chloride in solution test

A

acidify with dilute nitric acid, then add aqueous silver nitrate; white ppt observed

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3
Q

sulfate in solution test

A

add aqueous sodium hydroxide, then aluminium foil; warm carefully; ammonia produced

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4
Q

ammonium

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: ammonia produced on warming

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5
Q

calcium

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: white ppt. insoluble in excess

effect of aq. ammonia: no ppt.

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6
Q

copper (II)

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: light blue ppt, insoluble in excess

effect of aq. ammonia: light blue ppt, soluble in excess giving a dark blue solution

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7
Q

iron (II)

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: green ppt. insoluble in excess

effect of aq. ammonia: green ppt. insoluble in excess

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8
Q

iron (III)

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: red-brown ppt, insoluble in excess

effect of aq. ammonia: red brown ppt, insoluble in excess

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9
Q

zinc

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: white ppt., soluble in excess giving a colourless solution

effect of aq. ammonia: white ppt., soluble in excess giving a colourless solution

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9
Q

lead (II)

A

effect of aq. sodium hydroxide: white ppt., soluble in excess giving colourless solution

effect of aq. ammonia: white ppt., insoluble in excess

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10
Q

ammonia gas

A

turns damp red litmus paper blue

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11
Q

carbon dioxide

A

gives white ppt. with limewater (ppt. dissolves in excess carbon dioxide)

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12
Q

chlorine

A

bleaches damp litmus paper

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13
Q

hydrogen

A

“pops” with lighted splint

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14
Q

oxygen

A

relights a glowing splint

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15
Q

sulfur dioxide

A

turns aqueous potassium manganate (VII) from purple to colourless