Q3 Physics Quiz 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Pairs of electrical charges interact with each other according to the law of _____ _____

A

Law of Electric Charge

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2
Q

The attractive or repulsive interaction between any two charged objects is an ____ ______

A

Electric Force (Felectric).

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3
Q

A SHORTER distance between chargers will experience a _______ electric force, the FARTHER the distance gives ______ electric force

A

greater ; weaker

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4
Q

All charged particles will experience a force around them. And that region around an electrical charge particle where force is detected is called ______ _______.

A

Electric Field

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5
Q

ELECTRIC _____ _______ go away from POSITIVE charges and toward NEGATIVE charges

A

FIELD LINES

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6
Q

T or F. No two field lines from the same field can cross each other.

A

T

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7
Q

T or F. The number of lines drawn leaving a positive charge or approaching a negative charge is NOT PROPORTIONAL to the magnitude of the charge.

A

F

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8
Q

Pairs of electrical charges have a force that acts between them.

A

ELECTRIC FORCE

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9
Q

electric force can be either be attractive or ______

A

REPULSIVE

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10
Q

______ deals with the interaction of electric charge at rest.

A

ELECTROSTATICS

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11
Q

The process of SUPPLYING the electric charge to an object or LOSING an electric charge from an object is called _______.

A

CHARGING

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12
Q

Electric charge is _______. It can be TRANSFERRED from one object to another by moving electrons but it can not be created nor destroyed.

A

CONSERVED

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13
Q

In the experiment, the hair becomes positively charged because it has a DEFICIENCY in electrons after ______.

A

rubbing

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14
Q

In the experiment, after rubbing, the balloon becomes negatively
charged because it has excess ________.

A

electrons

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15
Q

When an object has an equal number of protons and electrons it means the object is ________ charged.

A

neutrally

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16
Q

UNLIKE charges _____ and LIKE charges _____

A

attract ; repel

17
Q

law that states that charges repel and unlike charges attract.

A

law for electrostatic charge

18
Q

Give the processes of Charging

A

Charging by Friction
Charging by Conduction
Charging by Induction

19
Q

When two objects are rubbed against each other, charge transfer
takes place. One of the objects loses electrons while the other object
gains electrons

A

Charging by Friction

20
Q

Charging by Friction is also known as _______ by friction

A

electrification

21
Q

The method of charging an uncharged object by bringing it close and IN CONTACT with a charged object. The charged conductor has an unequal number of protons and electrons, hence when an uncharged conductor is brought near it, it discharges electrons to stabilize itself

A

charging by conduction

22
Q

______ ______ is generated by the flow of negatively charged electrons, positively charged holes, and positive or negative ions in some cases.

A

Electrical current

23
Q

A _____ is an object or type of material that allows the flow of charge (electrical current) in one or more directions

A

conductor

24
Q

The process of charging an uncharged conductor by bringing it near acharged conductor WITHOUT any PHYSICAL CONTACT.

A

charging by induction

25
Q

An electrical ______ is a material in which the electron does not flow freely or the atom of the insulator has tightly bound electrons whose internal electric charges DO NOT flow freely; very little electric current will flow through it under the influence of an electric field.

A

insulator

26
Q

All matters are said to be neutral wherein the numbers of electron and protons are equal so once charges it do not stay for a long time because of the following factors EXCEPT:
A. amount of charge gain
B. presence of polar molecules
C. type of charge
D. type of material

A

C. type of charge

27
Q

A negatively charged object is brought close to the surface of a conductor, whose opposite side is then grounded. What kind of charge is left on the conductor’s surface?
A. neutral
B. negative
C. positive
D. both positive and negative

A

C. positive