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Psychology > Q3 > Flashcards

Q3 Flashcards

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1
Q

Menopause

A

Women dont ovulate

Change of life (insomnia/hot flashes)

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2
Q

Empty nest period

A

All children leave home

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3
Q

What causes alzheimers

A

Loss of chemical nerve cell transmitters n other damage to nerve transmission and results in mental deterioriation

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4
Q

Gerontology

A

Study of getting older n probs w it

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5
Q

Thanatology

A

Study of death

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6
Q

What do elderly people fear

A

Loss of mastery over themselves
Separation from loved ones
Fear of being replaced

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7
Q

Five stages of grief of Kubler Ross

A 
denial
Anger
Bargaining w higher power
Depression worry about regrets
Acceptance, not happy
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8
Q

Two men w classical cond

A

Ivan pavlov

John watson

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9
Q

Spontaneous recovery

A

Sudden reappearance of extinguished response

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10
Q

Discrimination

A

Learning to tell difference b/w one event or object and another
Reverse of generalization

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11
Q

Generalization

A

Behavior that spreads from one situation to a similar one

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12
Q

How do reinforcements impact behavior

A

Strengthens tendency to repeat

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13
Q

Pos v neg reinforcement

A

P: strengthen tendency to repeat response w addition of something pleasant
N: strengthen response w removal of something unpleasant

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14
Q

Shaping

A

Reward behaviors in small steps

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15
Q

Fixed ratio

A

Reinforcement after fixed number of behaviors

Ex: buy 10 get 1 free

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16
Q

Variable ratio

A

Reinforcement after variable number of behaviors

Ex: slot at casino

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17
Q

Variable Interval

A

Reinforcement after variable amount of time

Ex: fishing

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18
Q

Fixed Interval

A

Reinforcement after fixed amount of time

Ex: paychecks

19
Q

Social learning

A

Learning by imitating others

20
Q

Who conducted bobo the doll ex

A

Albert bandura

21
Q

Personality

A

Broad and long lasting patters of behavior

22
Q

ID

A

(Devil)
Unconcerned w anything but all basic needs and desires
All bbies

23
Q

How do men and women change during MIdlife?

A 
Men more emotionally expressive
Women more assertive and indep
Hearing/sight impairs
Gain weight easily
Stable career 
(Depressed w/o activ. After children leave)
24
Q

EGO

A

Self

Alloe ID to express in safety

25
Q

SUGEREGO

A 
Angel
Forms at 5/6
Holds ID in check
Conscience
ID gives guilt for doing bad
Pride for doing right
If unchecked would block all instincts
26
Q

Freuds psychosexual stages

A 
Oral
Anal
Phallic
Latency
Genital
27
Q

Oral

A

Birth-1 1/2
Eating
Child must be weaned
(Too early or late, over/undereat)

28
Q

Anal

A 
1 1/2-2 1/2 
Toilet Training
Stingy
Ultragenerous
Rigid, rebel
29
Q

Phallic

A

2 1/2-5 or 6
Feelings for opp sex parent, hate for same sex
If dnt clarify desire=anxiety guilt phobia dep

30
Q

Latency

A

6-adol
Friendships
Same sex

31
Q

Genital

A

Adol-onward

Sexual urges reappear

32
Q

Non freudians placed more emphasis on

A

Social forces in unconscious and social interaction

33
Q

Inferiority complex

A

Alfred Adler

feelin inferior

34
Q

Unconditional pos regard

A

Carl rogers

Accepting/respecting others as they are w/o judging

35
Q

Rationalization

A

Create logical explanation of behavior to justify

Ex: restaurant wasnt that good bc no reservation

36
Q

Compensation

A

Emphasize strength in one aspect of life to shift focus from failure

37
Q

Denial

A

Refuse to accept reality

38
Q

Repression

A

Avoid painful memories by pushing to back of mind

39
Q

Regression

A

Behave or think like child

40
Q

Projection

A

Project weakness onto someone else

Ex: making fun of persons weight when you’re fat

41
Q

Displacement

A

Take anger on someone else

42
Q

Reaction formation

A

Make acceptable feelings into acceptable form

Ex: having feelings for person but say you hate them

43
Q

Big five personality factors

A

Openness to experience- curiosity, willingness to consider other POVS
Conscientiousness- involves self discipline and will to achieve
Extraversion-how outgoing you are
Emotional Stability-not being anxious, hostile, overly impulsive, depressed
Agreeableness-opposite of which is being antogonistic

44
Q

Person theory

A

Raymond Cattell
Divides into 2; surface trait (visible) and source trait (underlie surface behavior)

Hans Eyesack
2 dimensions; extro/introversion & emotional in/stability

Gordon Allport
3; cardinal trait (after one main goal like Hitler), central trait (5-10), secondary trait (weakest characteristic, only appears in certain situation)

Psychology (9 decks)

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