Q&A Flashcards

1
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient with osteoporosis about proper nutrition. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend?

A

1 cup whole milk

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2
Q

A nurse is caring for a cancer patient with neutropenia. The nurse knows to include which of the following in their teaching? (SATA)

A

“Cook vegetables prior to eating them.”

“Put perishable food away within 2 hours.”

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3
Q

A patient with chronic kidney disease is trying to select a lunch. Which of the following lunches should the nurse recommend?

A

Grilled chicken and corn

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4
Q

A patient on total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is needs a new bag of formula hung. However, the next bag is not yet available. The nurse knows to take what action next.

A

Hang dextrose 10% in water (D10W) until the next bag is available.

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5
Q

A nurse is educating the parent of a child who is receiving iron supplementation. Which of the following statements indicates that the parent understands the teaching?

A

“I will let my child take this medication with orange juice.”

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6
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient with a new ostomy about nutrition to minimize ostomy complications. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend? (SATA)

A

Yogurt

Chicken

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7
Q

A patient who was just diagnosed with a Listeria infection asks the outpatient nurse what food may have caused his infection. The nurse knows that Listeria infections are most often caused by what food?

A

Unpasteurized dairy

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8
Q

A patient is being discharged after being hospitalized for a calcium oxalate nephrolithiasis. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend the patient eat?

A

Broccoli

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9
Q

A client with pancreatitis is being admitted to the medical unit. The nurse anticipates which diet order from the provider.

A

Nothing by mouth (NPO)

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10
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient who has been prescribed phenelzine. Which of the following foods should the nurse teach the patient to avoid? (SATA)

A

Soy sauce

Sliced ham

Red wine

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11
Q

A nurse is caring for a patient who has been prescribed a clear liquid diet. Which of the following should the nurse offer to the client?

A

Gelatin

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12
Q

A patient who is vegan asks the nurse if there are any supplements that she must take because of her diet. Which of the following nutrients does the nurse discuss?

A

Cobalamin (B12)

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13
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient who has coronary heart disease. Which of the following statements by the patient indicates the need for intervention by the nurse?

A

“I will use coconut oil instead of butter when cooking.”

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14
Q

A school nurse assesses a child with type 1 diabetes mellitus and notes diaphoresis, shakiness and restlessness. The school nurse knows to do which of the following interventions?

A

Have the child drink 4 oz of juice

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15
Q

A nurse is caring for a patient with a history of bariatric surgery. The patient reports signs of dumping syndrome. What intervention should the nurse suggest to the patient?

A

Lie down after eating.

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16
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient with a mechanically altered diet to select meals. Which meal should the nurse suggest to the patient?

A

Chicken salad

17
Q

A nurse is precepting a new nurse who is caring for a patient on continuous enteral nutrition. Which of the following actions would require intervention by the precepting nurse? (SATA)

A

The new nurse flushes the line with 30 mL 0.9% sodium chloride every 4 hours

The new nurse mixes the patient’s aspirin into the solution.

18
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient who is vegetarian about nutrition. Which of the following foods should the nurse teach has the most protein?

A

1 cup plain yogurt

19
Q

A nurse is teaching a patient who has been prescribed atorvastatin for hyperlipidemia. Which food should the nurse tell the patient to avoid while on this medication?

A

Grapefruit

20
Q

A nurse is educating a patient who has cancer and is receiving chemotherapy. Which of the following should the nurse include in the teaching? (SATA)

A

“Use plastic utensils when eating.”

“Eat more in the morning.”

“Avoid eating before chemotherapy treatments.”

“Eat tart food to increase salivation.”