purposive com 2

Question 1

china

Answer 1

expanding circle

Question 2

egypt

Answer 2

expanding

Question 3

indonesia

Answer 3

expanding

Question 4

israel

Answer 4

expanding

Question 5

japan

Answer 5

expanding

Question 5

korea

Answer 5

expanding

Question 6

nepal

Answer 6

expanding

Question 7

saudi arabia

Answer 7

expanding

Question 8

taiwan

Answer 8

expanding

Question 9

russia

Answer 9

expanding

Question 10

zimbabwe

Answer 10

expanding

Question 11

south africa

Answer 11

expanding

Question 12

carribean islands

Answer 12

expanding

Question 13

bangladesh

Answer 13

outer

Question 13

india

Answer 13

outer

Question 14

ghana

Answer 14

outer

Question 15

kenya

Answer 15

outer

Question 16

nigeria

Answer 16

outer

Question 17

malaysia

Answer 17

outer

Question 18

pakistan

Answer 18

outer

Question 19

philippines

Answer 19

outer

Question 20

singapore

Answer 20

outer

Question 21

sri lanka

Answer 21

outer

Question 22

tanzania

Answer 22

outer

Question 23

zambia

Answer 23

outer

Question 24

what is world englishes

Answer 24

differences in english language that emerged as it is used in various context around the world

Question 25

schneider’s dynamic model is developed by who

Answer 25

edgar w schneider

Question 26

5 major stages of evolution of world englishes

Answer 26

fened foundation exonormative stabilization nativization endonormative stabilization differentiation

Question 27

The way languages change through contact depends on social factors like historical context and societal conditions.

Answer 27

social influence

Question 27

When people from different language backgrounds interact closely or are bilingual/multilingual, the impact of language contact becomes stronger u are what u surround urself with

Answer 27

degree of contact

Question 28

Various methods, such as code-switching and code alternation, can bring about language changes when different languages meet.

Answer 28

contact mechanism

Question 29

When languages interact, speakers choose from available linguistic options to create new varieties.

Answer 29

language evolution

Question 30

Context Matters are an absolute outcome with residing factors, factors like population, social connections, and language similarities

Answer 30

complete context matters

Question 31

why there are other englishes

Answer 31

- bilingual creativity - contact with english speakers with multilingual and multi cultural contexts - long term contact nativization and acculturation

Question 32

the competencies in two (or more) languages resulted to creative linguistic processesalso refers to the designing of a text (or speech) which uses linguistic resources from two or more unrelated languages.

Answer 32

bilingual creativity

Question 33

why use english

Answer 33

The term symbolizes functional and formal variations -Divergent sociolinguistic context Various types of acculturation are happening all over the world. -Emphasizes ‘WE-ness’, not the dichotomy between ‘us’ and ‘them’ (native and non-native).