purposive com 2 Flashcards
china
expanding circle
egypt
expanding
indonesia
expanding
israel
expanding
japan
expanding
korea
expanding
nepal
expanding
saudi arabia
expanding
taiwan
expanding
russia
expanding
zimbabwe
expanding
south africa
expanding
carribean islands
expanding
bangladesh
outer
india
outer
ghana
outer
kenya
outer
nigeria
outer
malaysia
outer
pakistan
outer
philippines
outer
singapore
outer
sri lanka
outer
tanzania
outer
zambia
outer
what is world englishes
differences in english language that emerged as it is used in various context around the world
schneider’s dynamic model is developed by who
edgar w schneider
5 major stages of evolution of world englishes
fened
foundation
exonormative stabilization
nativization
endonormative stabilization
differentiation
The way languages change through contact depends on social factors like historical context and societal conditions.
social influence
When people from different language backgrounds interact closely or are bilingual/multilingual, the impact of language contact becomes stronger
u are what u surround urself with
degree of contact
Various methods, such as code-switching and code alternation, can bring about language changes when different languages meet.
contact mechanism
When languages interact, speakers choose from available linguistic options to create new varieties.
language evolution
Context Matters are an absolute outcome with residing factors, factors like population, social connections, and language similarities
complete context matters
why there are other englishes
- bilingual creativity
- contact with english speakers with multilingual and multi cultural contexts
- long term contact nativization and acculturation
the competencies in two (or more) languages resulted to creative linguistic processesalso refers to the designing of a text (or speech) which uses linguistic resources from two or more unrelated languages.
bilingual creativity
why use english
The term symbolizes functional and formal variations
-Divergent sociolinguistic context
Various types of acculturation are happening all over the world.
-Emphasizes ‘WE-ness’, not the dichotomy between ‘us’ and ‘them’ (native and non-native).
