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Chapa 1 pump ops > Pump Ops Chpt 9 > Flashcards

Pump Ops Chpt 9 Flashcards

1
Q

Although no longer used as high capacity pumps, some are still in service for high pressure stream fire fighting. These multi cylinder pro driven pumps can provide pressures up to 1000 psi for high pressure fog lines, or to inject foam concentrate into water line or manifold at higher pressure than the water is creating.

A

Piston pumps

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2
Q

From a stand point of design, Rotary type pumps are the simplest of all fire apparatus pumps

A

Rotary pumps

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3
Q

Rotary gear pumps consist of two gears that rotate in a tightly meshed pattern inside a water tight case

A

Rotary gear pumps

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4
Q

Are constructed with moveable elements that automatically compensate for wear, maintaining a tighter fit with closer clearances as the pump is used.

A

Rotary vane pumps

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5
Q

In a ________, the rotor is mounted off center inside the housing. The distance between the rotor and the housing is much greater at the intake than at the discharge

A

Rotary vane pump

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6
Q

Nearly all modern fire apparatus feature a _____ as their main pump. This pump is classified as a nonpostive displacement as it does not pump a definite amount of water with each revolution.

A

Centrifugal pump

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7
Q

The operation of a ______ is based on the principle that a rapidly revolving disk tends to throw water introduced at its center toward the outer edges of the disk.

A

Centrifugal pump

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8
Q

The_________ acts as a disk receiving its water through the eye in its center.

A

Impeller

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9
Q

The _______ transmits energy in the form of velocity to the the water.

A

Impeller

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10
Q

The ______ houses the impeller assembly, collects the water, and confines it in order to convert the velocity to pressure

A

Pump casing

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11
Q

The off center mounting of the impeller within the casing creates a water passage of gradually increasing size as it nears the discharge outlet of the pump. This section of the pump is called the _______.

A

Volute

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12
Q

Pumps used in the fire service constructed with a single impeller are referred to as a ________.

A

Single stage centrifugal pumps

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13
Q

These may consist of front mount pumps, power takeoff, auxiliary engine driven, and midship pumps they use a single intake impeller and a simple casing to provide flow capacities up to 2,250 gpm(9000L/min).

A

Single stage centrifugal pumps

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14
Q

To minimize the lateral thrust of large quantities of water entering the eye of the impeller, a ________ may be used. The _______ takes the water in from both sides; the reaction of each side being equal and opposite cancels out the lateral thrust.

A

Double-suction impeller

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15
Q

_____ have an impeller for each stage mounted in a single housing

A

Multistage centrifugal pump

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16
Q

If a two stage pump is rated at 1000 psi, each impeller supplies ______ to the pump discharge manifold. At that point, the two streams combine to create 1000 gpm available to the the discharges at a net pressure of 150 psi.

A

500 psi

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17
Q

When the transfer valve is set in the _______, all the water from the intake manifold is directed into the eye of the first impeller.

A

Pressure position

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18
Q

Setting the transfer valve to ______ greatly increases the maximum pressure that may be attained; however, increasing the pressure results in a corresponding loss in volume.

A

Series (pressure)

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19
Q

The process of switching between pressure and volume is sometimes referred to as “________.”

A

Changeover

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20
Q

If there is any question as to the correct position for the transfer valve, it is best to operate in ________ rather than series (pressure).

A

Parallel (volume)

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21
Q

In the _______, the pump will be capable of supplying 100 percent of its rated capacity at 150 psi at 10 feet of lift with 20 feet of suction hose while drafting.

A

Parallel mode

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22
Q

Newer pumps use a _______. This valve may be activated by electricity, air pressure, or by water pressure itself. Many ______ operate at pressures as high as 200 psi.

A

Power operated transfer valve

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23
Q

Are essential to the operation of a multistage pump. Should a valve stick open or closed, or be hampered by debris, the pump will not operate.

A

Clapper check valves

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24
Q

The pressure in the Volute is much higher than that in the intake side of the pump at the eye of the impeller. A very close tolerance must be maintained between the pump casing and the hub of the impeller. This opening is usually limited to _____ or less.

A

.01 inch (0.25)

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25
Q

To restore the pumping capacity without replacing the entire pump, _____ or clearance rings in the pump casing may be replaced to maintain the preferred spacing between the hub of the impeller and the pump casing.

A

Wear rings

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26
Q

The most common type of seal packing material is composed of rope fibers impregnated with ______ or ____.

A

Graphite or lead

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27
Q

Pumps powered by gasoline or Diesel engines independent of the vehicle drive engine are examples of ______.

A

Auxiliary pumps

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28
Q

Mechanism that allows a vehicle engine to power equipment such as a pump, winch, or portable tool; it is typically attached to the transmission

A

PTO power takeoff drive

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29
Q

I the past, conventional PTO units were limited to pouring pumps up to approximately 500 gpm. However, some manufacturing now provide full torque_____ that allow for the installation of pumps as large as 1,250 gpm.

A

Full torque power takeoffs PTOs

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30
Q

To use a ______, the chassis should have a front of engine PTO option that provides a coupling to the front of the crankshaft.

A

Front-mount pump

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31
Q

The driver/operator may check to see that the transmission is in the correct gear by observing the speedometer reading after the pump is engaged. With the engine idling and the pump engaged, most speedometers will indicate between ____ to ____.

A

10 to 15 mph

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32
Q

The piping system and the fire pump itself must be capable of withstanding a ______ before being paced into service.

A

Hydrostatic test of 500 psi

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33
Q

According to NFPA 1901 pumpers with a capacity of 500 gpm or less should have piping capable of flowing ______. Pumpers with a capacity greater than 500 gpm should be able to flow at least _____.

A

250 gpm

500 gpm

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34
Q

A minimum of _____ piping, valves, and elbows must be used to supply discharges where 11/2-, 13/4-, or 2-inch handlines are attached .

A

2 inch

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35
Q

All valves should be designed and maintained so that they are easily operable at pressures of unto ______.

A

250 psi

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36
Q

According to NFPA 1901, apparatus equipped with tanks of less than 1000 gallons must have a tank fill line of at least_____ in diameter.

A

1 inch

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37
Q

Tanks greater than 1000 gallons must be provided with at least a _______ tank fill line.

A

2 inch

38
Q

The most common type of valve is the ____ that permits the full flow of water through a line with a minimum friction loss.

A

Ball type valve

39
Q

Are most commonly operated by a hand wheel

A

Gate valves

40
Q

NFPA 1901 requires some type of pressure control device to be part of any fire apparatus pumping system. This device must operate within _____ to ____ seconds after discharge pressure rises and restricts the pressure from exceeding 30 psi above the set level.

A

3 to 10 seconds

41
Q

Although there are several types available, the most common relief valve uses a _________.

A

Spring-controlled valve

42
Q

Is designed to regulate the engine speed to match the pump discharge requirements.

A

Pressure governor

43
Q

The electronic governor also features ________ protection by returning the engine to idle when the intake pressure drops below 30 psi. These governors are accurate and quick to respond, eliminating the need for a discharge pressure relief valve.

A

Cavitation

44
Q

These devices are constructed of materials that do not require lubrication; therefore, oil is not required in the priming process. ______ may slo be installed into an older apparatus as an environmentally friendly initiative.

A

Oil-less primers

45
Q

Are generally found on skid mounted pumps or older fire apparatus. This type of primer uses the same principle as a foam eductor. Exhaust gases from the vehicles engine are prevented from escaping to the atmosphere by an exhaust deflector. These gases are diverted to a chamber where their passing velocity creates a vacuum

A

Exhaust primers

46
Q

The ______ is a simple device that makes use of the vacuum already present in the intake manifold of any gasoline-driven engine.

A

Vacuum primer

47
Q

An air priming system uses the compressor to supply an airline to a jet pump that creates a _______ that primes the pump using no mov g parts or lubricants

A

Venturi effect

48
Q

The ____ is connected to the intake side of the pump and measures either positive pressure or a vacuum.

A

Master intake gauge

49
Q

This gauge is usually calibrated from ___ to ___ psi of positive pressure and from ___ to ____ inches of mercury on the negative side.

A

O to 600 psi

0 to 30 inches

50
Q

When the vacuum reading is approaching ____, the pump is nearing its capacity and is not able to supply additional lines

A

20 inches

51
Q

The _____ displays the engine speed in revolutions per minute

A

Tachometer

52
Q

The _______ displays the temperature of the coolant in the engine that powers the fire pump

A

Pumping engine plant temperature indicator

53
Q

The pump operators’ panel may be equipped with an audible or visual indicator that warns the driver/operator when the pump will overheat.

A

Pump overheat indicator

54
Q

The _____ provides a relative indication of the battery condition

A

Voltmeter

55
Q

Indicates the status of the vehicles alternator and charging system

A

Ammeter

56
Q

Pump pressure indicators, commonly called ______, may be connected to the individual discharge outlets of the fire pump. These gauges must be connected to the outlet side of the discharge valve so that the pressure being reported is the pressure actually supplied to the hose lines after the valve

A

Discharge gauges

57
Q

This device is use to increase or decrease the speed of the engine that powers the fire pump. An increase or decrease in engine speed will allow the driver/operator to control the amount of pressure that the fire pump supplies to the discharge

A

Pumping engine throttle

58
Q

The ______ is used to operate the priming device when the pump will draft from a static water supply

A

Primer control

59
Q

This device displays the quantity of water held in the onboard water tank, allowing the driver/operator to anticipate the length of time attack hose lines may be operated until an external water source is needed

A

Water tank level indicator

60
Q

Is inserted into one of the hoses used in the engine cooling system so that the engine coolant must travel through it as it circulates through the system. The cooler features a number of small tubes surrounded by a water jacket that is connected to the discharge of the fire pump.

A

Marine cooler

61
Q

In the _______, the water supplied by the fire pump passes through a coil or tubing mounted inside the cooler so that it is immersed in the coolant.

A

Immersion system

62
Q

Are becoming an increasingly more popular method of priming pumps on modern fire apparatus

A

Air primers

63
Q

This device is used to increase or decrease the speed of the engine that powers the fire pump. An increase or decrease in engine speed will allow the driver/operator to control the amount of pressure that the fire pump supplies to the discharge. There are several types of throttles available,including a throttle knob called a ______,that can be turned clockwise or counter clockwise to achieve required pressure

A

Vernier

64
Q

Operate using a small piston that moves back and fourth in a cylinder

A

Piston pumps

65
Q

Most of the rotary pumps in use today are either

A

Rotary gear or rotary vane construction

66
Q

This is one of the most common types of pumps used to prime a centrifugal fire pump

A

Rotary vane pumps

67
Q

Nearly all modern fire apparatus feature a ______ as their main pump

A

Centrifugal pump

68
Q

Three main factors influence a centrifugal fire pump discharge pressure

A

Amount of water being discharged

Speed at which the impeller is turning

Pressure of water when it enters the pump from a pressurized source

69
Q

Any ______ on the fireground must be carefully coordinated with attack crews so that they will be prepared for a slight interruption during transfer

A

Changeover

70
Q

Newer model centrifugal pumps may be equipped with a ______ that opens to allow overheated water to circulate between the pump and the main tank or into the atmosphere

A

Thermal relief valve

71
Q

Heat develops by friction where the packing rings come into to contact with the shaft. In order to overcome this a spacer, known as a _______ is supplied with the packing to provide cooling

A

Lantern or slinger ring

72
Q

Are most common to initial attack, wild land, or mobile water supply applications

A

PTO driven fire pumps

73
Q

In order to minimize pressure loss within the apparatus, all hoses and piping must be designed to

A

Run as straight as possible with a minimum number of bends or turns

74
Q

On pumps not equipped with a ______ the tank fill line can be used in conjunction with the tank to pump valve to circulate water through the pump to prevent overheating when no water is flowing

A

Thermal relief valve

75
Q

Some pumps are equipped with a ______ that serves the same function as a circulator valve by diverting a portion of the discharge water into the tank

A

Booster line cooling valve bypass valve

76
Q

The most common actuators for ball type valves are either

A

Push pull handles or quarter turn handles

77
Q

Are most commonly operated by quarter turn handles

A

Butterfly valves

78
Q

NFPA 1901 requires that all intakes or discharges that are 3 inches or greater be equipped with

A

Slow acting valves

79
Q

It is generally recommended that the intake relief valves be set to open when the intake pressure rises more than _____ above the necessary operating pressure

A

10 psi

80
Q

Intake relief valves are intended to reduce the possibility of damage to the pump and discharge hoselines caused by _____ when valves or nozzles are closed too quickly

A

Water hammer

81
Q

A _____ is needed to create the vacuum that makes drafting possible

A

Priming device

82
Q

Most modern pumpers use

A

Positive displacement primers

83
Q

Although some apparatus feature primers that are driven off the transfer case of the transmission, an ______ is the most popular means of powering rotary vane priming pumps as they may be operated efficiently regardless of engine speed

A

Electric motor

84
Q

Because the oil reservoir for the priming pump is often mounted higher than the pump itself, a ______ is provided to break the siphon action as the tank drains

A

Vent hole

85
Q

The operator manual supplied by the fire pump manufacturer should specify the preferred engine speed for priming but, in general, the range is between

A

1000 to 1200 rpm

86
Q

Most new pumpers are equipped with

A

Oil less primers

87
Q

Because engine vacuum is greatest at near idle speed, the primer works best at low engine rpm

A

Vacuum primers

88
Q

Are becoming an increasingly more popular method of priming pumps on modern fire apparatus

A

Air primers

89
Q

An _____ uses the compressor to supply an airline to a jet pump that creates a Venturi effect that primes the pump using no moving parts or lubricants

A

Air priming system

90
Q

During _____, the rpm required to pump the rated capacity is determined and the information is recorded on an identification plate on the pump panel

A

Acceptance testing

91
Q

The primary function of an ________ is to control the temperature coolant in the apparatus engine during pumping operations.

A

Auxiliary coolant system

Chapa 1 pump ops (38 decks)

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