Pulse Flashcards
qi xu
blood xu
deficient (Xu)
pulse name: only on superficial level; soft and slightly floating; disappears when stronger pressure applied to feel deep level
soggy (ru)
pulse name: only felt at deep level; hard and wiry
firm (lao)
right guan position indicates
SP/ST
pulse name: longer than normal; extends beyond normal pulse position
long (chang)
right cun position indicates
LU/LI
severe heat HT fire HT qi xu excess pathogen stasis
skipping (Cu - same as hasty)
pulse name: full, hard, long
excessive (shi)
heat
excess
normal
long (Chang)
hemorrhage
serious loss of blood, body fluid
hollow (Kou)
pulse name: very small, relatively superficial; as if ‘broken’ in small dots
scattered (san)
severe yang xu
pain
loss of consciousness
pathogen blockage
hidden (Fu)
very deep
sp xu
dampness
healthy
moderate (Huan)
pulse name: hard and tight at superficial level; leathery; completely empty at deep level; large, not thin
drumskin (ge)
pulse name: taut like a guitar string; thinner, more taut, and harder than a tight pulse
wiry (xian)
left guan position indicates
LV/GB
heat (full or empty)
yang xu floating upwards
rapid (Shuo)
qi xu
qi stagnation
short (Duan)
pulse name: stops at regular intervals
intermittent (dai)
pulse name: felt w/ light pressure of fingers, just resting fingers on artery
floating (fu)
external wind
yin xu
yang xu floating upwards
fall/autumn
floating (Fu)
normal pulse for summer
full
LV/GB disharmony pain phlegm spring seniors stasis
wiry (Xuan/Xian)
cold (full or empty)
extreme heat
athlete
slow (Chi)
phlegm damp food retention pregnancy excess heat children
slippery (Hua)
normal pulse for winter
deep
pulse name: rough under finger, as if it had a jagged edge
choppy (se)
pulse name: big, extends beyond pulse position; superficial, overflowing
full (hong)
pulse name: hasty, rapid, stops at irregular intervals
skipping (cu)
blood stasis
pain
firm (Lao)
very deep
severe qi and blood xu
severe KI qi xu
original qi exhaustion
serious
scattered (San)
cold (exterior or interior)
pain
tight (Jin)
pulse name: smooth, rounded, slippery to touch, as if it were oily; slides under the fingers
slippery (hua)
pulse name: only felt w/ heavy pressure of fingers, felt near bone
deep (chen)
KI essence xu
KI yin xu
blood loss
drum-skin (Ge - same as leather)
pulse name: occupies shorter space than normal pulse position
short (duan)
pulse name: extremely thin, small, difficult to feel; minute
feeble (wei)
pulse name: rapid, agitated, urgent
racing (ji)
blockage (qi, blood, phlegm, cold)
qi or blood xu
knotted (Jie)
normal pulse for fall
floating
left cun position indicates
HT/SI
left chi position indicates
KI yin/BL
pulse name: >5 beats per respiration cycle
rapid (shu)
HT organ problem
trauma
excess emotions
internal organ problem
intermittent (Dai)
stops regularly
full heat
empty heat
full (Hong)
dampness w/ qi xu
yin xu
essence xu
soggy (Ru - same as soft)
blood stasis
blood xu
exhaustion of blood, body fluid, essence
choppy (Se)
right chi position indicates
KI yang/L. jiao
slow pulse rate is defined by
<4 bpb or <60 bpm
pulse name: cannot be felt at superficial, only deep level; soft
weak (ruo)
pulse name: slow, stops at irregular intervals
knotted (jie)
normal pulse is defined by
4-5 bpb or 72 bpm
pulse name: as if hidden beneath bone; very deep and difficult to feel
hidden (fu)
severe qi and blood xu
deficiency
emergency
collapse
feeble (Wei - same as minute/faint)
collapse of original qi severe heat HT fire HT qi xu excess pathogen stasis
racing (Ji)
shock, anxiety, pain, fright
moving (Dong)
pulse name: big but soft; big but empty on slightly stronger pressure
deficient (xu)
pulse name: 4 beats per respiration cycle
moderate (huan)
full pattern (heat or cold) summer yang xu floating upwards
excessive (Shi)
rapid pulse is defined by
5-6 bpb or 90-120 bpm
deficiency of qi, blood, yin, or yang
blockage (damp, cold, pain)
thready (Xi - same as fine)
normal pulse for spring
wiry
excess syndrome
excess heat
EPI heat disease
forceful (You Li)
yang xu
blood xu
weak (Ruo)
pulse name: round shape like a bean; ‘trembles’ under finger; no definite shape, just rising up in the centre; as if shaking and somewhat slippery
moving (dong)
pulse name: thinner than normal
thready (xi)
disease developing
yang floating outwards
healthy
large (Da - same as big)
pulse name: empty in the middle; felt at superficial and deep levels but not in the middle
hollow (kou)
racing pulse is defined by
7-8 bpb or >140 bpm
pulse name: 3 beats per respiration cycle
slow (chi)
moderate pulse is defined by
4 bpb or 60-70 bpm
hyperactivity of yang due to yin xu
forceless (Wu Li)
interior pathogen
yang xu
obese
winter
deep (Chen)
pulse name: twisted like a thick rope
tight (jin)