Pulmonology Flashcards

0
Q

Lobar pneumonia is associated with what organism?

A

Strep. pneumoniae

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1
Q

Most common lung lobe associated with bronchiectasis?

A

Lower lobes

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2
Q

What are the stages of pneumonia?

A

1) Congestion
2) Red hepatization
3) Gray hepatization
4) Resolution

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3
Q

Asbestosis is associated with which lung CA?

A

Mesothelioma

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4
Q

What is the Virchow’s triad?

A
Hypercoagulable state
Endothelial injury
Venous stasis (immobility, surgery, pregnancy)
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5
Q

Most common symptom of PE?

A

Dyspnea with tachycardia

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6
Q

Gold standard for diagnosing pulmonary embolism?

A

Pulmonary angiogram

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7
Q

Definition of sleep apnea?

A

Intermittent cessation of airflow >10s occurring at least 10-15x per hour

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8
Q

Type of lung CA not associated with smoking

A

Bronchoalveolar carcinoma

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9
Q

Type of lung CA associated with paraneoplastic syndromes

A

Small lung cell CA

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10
Q

Most common type of lung CA

A

AdenoCA (peripherally located)

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11
Q

Type of lung CA associated with hypercalcemia?

A

Squamous cell CA

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12
Q

Paraneoplastic syndromes associated with adenoCA of the lung

A

Thrombophlebitis
Nonbacterial verrucous endocarditis
Hypercoagulability

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13
Q

Type of emphysema related to smoking ?

A

Centriacinar

(S)entriacinar - Smoking

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14
Q

Panacinar Emphysema

A

a1- antitrypsin

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15
Q

Honeycomb lung is seen in which type of lung disease?

A

Restrictive Lung Disease

Air-filled cystic spaces surrounded by thickened scar tissue

16
Q

Asbestosis is associated with which type of carcinoma?

A

Malignant mesothelioma

17
Q

Asteroid bodies are seen in which condition?

A

Sarcoidosis

Stellate inclusion bodied w/in giant cells

18
Q

Type of lung CA that secretes PTH

A

Squamous Cell CA

Central in location and related to smoking

19
Q

Oat cells decrived from Kulchitsky cells are seen in which condition

A

Small Cell CA

Secretes ACTH and ADH

20
Q

Management of choice for small cell lung CA

A

Chemotherapy

21
Q

Schaumann bodies are seen in which condition?

A

Sarcoidosis

Laminated concretions of calcium and proteins

22
Q

Noncaseating pulmonary granulomatous disease is seen in?

A

Sarcoidosis

23
Q

Respiratory tract + necrotizing glumerulonephritis is associated with what condition?

A

Wegener granulomatosis

24
Curschmann spirals is seen in which condition?
Bronchial asthma Intralobular mucous plugs containing whorl-like accumulations of epithlial cells
25
Intra-alveolar hyaline membrane are seen in which condition?
ARDS
26
Pneumoconiosis with increased susceptibility to tuberculosis
Silicosis
27
Ferruginous bodies are associated with?
Asbestosis Diffuse interstitial fibrosis
28
Asbestosis affects which part of the lungs?
Lower lobes
29
Giant cell pneumonia is associated with which infection?
Measles virus
30
Birbeck granules (tennis rackets) is associated with?
Eosinophilic granuloma Variant of histiocytosis X syndrome
31
In interstitial pneumonia, what is the most common etiology?
Mycoplasma pneumoniae
32
Pancoast lung tumor affects which part of the lung?
Apex of the lung Superior sulcus tumor; Horner syndrome
33
Charcot-Leyden crystals are seen in which condition?
Bronchial asthma Crystalloids of eosinophil-derived proteins
34
Granulomatous vasculitis involving the lung
Churg-Strauss Disease