General Pathology

Question 0

Autophagic granules is seen in where?

Answer 0

Atrophy

Intracytoplasmic vacuoles containing debris of degraded organelles

Question 1

What is the deficiency of intrinsic factor?

Answer 1

Pernicious anemia

Question 2

Organs where coagulative necrosis is seen?

Answer 2

Heart, kidneys

Question 3

Organ where liquefactive necrosis is seen?

Answer 3

Brain

Question 4

Caseous necrosis is seen in which condition?

Answer 4

Tuberculous granuloma

Question 5

Wet gangrene is also known as?

Answer 5

Liqueafactive necrosis

Question 6

Dry gangrene is also known as?

Answer 6

Coagulative necrosis

Question 7

Enzymatic fat necrosis is seen in which condition?

Answer 7

Acute hemorrhagic pancreatitis

Soap formation

Question 8

Examples of proapoptotis

Answer 8

Bax, Bac, p53

Question 9

Bcl-2 is an?

Answer 9

Anti apoptosis

Question 10

What is the wear and tear pigment?

Answer 10

Lipofuscin

Question 11

What is the end product of membrane lipid perodixation?

Answer 11

Lipofusin

Question 12

Granuloma with a horseshoe pattern is also known as?

Answer 12

Langherhans cells

Question 13

Red infarcts are seen in which organs?

Answer 13

Lungs, gastrointestinal tract

Question 14

White infarcts are seen in which organs?

Answer 14

Heart, spleen, kidney

Question 15

Brown atrophy is described as?

Answer 15

Atrophy + Lipofuscin accumulation

Question 16

What are the Lines of Zhan?

Answer 16

Arterial thrombi

Question 17

Fat emboli are most commonly associated with?

Answer 17

Fractures

Question 18

Caisson disease is seen in?

Answer 18

Divers who ascend quickly

Presence of small air emboli in the CNS, bones, and tissues

Question 19

Birbeck granules are seen where?

Answer 19

Langerhans cells of the skin

Question 20

These are tennis-racket shaped cytoplasmic granules

Answer 20

Birbeck granules

Question 21

HLA -B27 antigen is seen in which condition?

Answer 21

Ankylosing spondylitis

Question 22

Swiss type agammaglobulinemia is also known as?

Answer 22

Severe combined immunodeficiency disease (SCID)

AR form: Adenosine delaminates deficiency

Question 23

What condition presents with ataxia, confusion, ophthalmoplegia, and nystagmus?

Answer 23

Wernicke-Korsakoff Sydrome Alcoholic encephalopathy

Alcohol+Thiamine deficiency

Question 24

Fanconi syndrome is associated with?

Answer 24

Lead

There is impaired reabsorption of phosphate, glucose, AA
Basophilic stippling of RBC
Hypo-micro anemia: ALA dehydratase inhibition

Question 25

Basophilic stippling of RBC is also seen in which condition?

Answer 25

Fanconi syndrome

Hypo-micro anemia: ALA dehydratase inhibition

Question 26

Liver changes associated with carbon tetrachloride

Answer 26

Centriloular necrosis and fatty change of the liver

Question 27

Depigmented bands with pale streaking in the hair or skin is seen in which condition?

Answer 27

Kwashiorkor

Question 28

Bitter almond smell is associate with which condition?

Answer 28

Cyanide poisoning

Question 29

What is the hallmark of acute inflammation

Answer 29

Increased vascular permeability