Cardiovascular Flashcards
Monckeberg arteriosclerosis most commonly involves which arteries?
Radial and ulner arteries
Monckeberg arteriosclerosis involves which type of arteries?
Media of medium-sized arteries
Most common location of berry aneurysm
Circle of Willis (bifurcation of cerebral arteries)
Related to subarachnoid hemorrhage
Tree-bark appearance of the arteries is associated with which condition?
Syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm
Artery most commonly affected by syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm
Ascending aorta; Aortic valve insufficiency
Dissecting anuerysm are most commonly located in the
Ascending aorta
Pipestem arteries are also known as?
Monkeberg arteriosclerosis
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is also known as?
Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome
Hemangioblastoma of the cerebllum, brainstem, and retina + adenoma/cyst is associated with which condition?
von Hippel-Lindau Disease
Facial portwine stain+leptominingeal venous angiomas+neurologic symptoms are associated with which condition?
Struge-Weber Syndrome
Polyarteritis nodosa involves which type of arteries?
Small-medium sized arteries
Associated with Hepatitis B
Allergic granulomatous angiitis affecting the pulmonary vasculature and is clinically similar to asthma
Churg-Strauss syndrome
Verrous vegetations in the mitral valve are known as?
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis
Libman-Sacks Endocarditis is associated with which condition?
SLE
Most common artery involved in temporal arteritis
Carotid artery
Pulseless disease is also known as?
Takayasu arteritis
Most common location of Takayasu arteritis?
Aortic arch
Most common cause of early death in MI?
Arrythmia (days 1-4)
Myocardial rupture at 4-7 days
Aschoff bodies are associated with?
Rheumatic fever
Focal interstitial myocardial inflammation with large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (aschoff cells)
Carcinoid endocarditis involves which part of the heart?
Right sided valves
Nonbacterial/sterile endocarditis is also known as?
Marantic endocarditis
Type of endocarditis seen in RHD?
Pancarditis
Death in early stage: myocarditis
Coarcation of the aorta is most commonly seen where?
Distal to the origin of the subclavian artery
Most common cause of cute endocarditis
Staph. aureus
Most common mitral valve lesion
Prolapse
Mid systolic click
Most common type of ASD
Secundum
Most common cause of mitral valve stenosis
RHD
MacCallum plaque is also seen in which condition?
RHD
Most common cause of subacute endocarditis
Strep. viridans
Lutembacher syndrome is also known as?
ASD with MS
Cardiac rhabdomyoma is associated with which condition?
Tuberous sclerosis
Most common heart defect in Turner syndrome
Coarctation of the aorta
Most common cardiac defect in Noonan syndrome?
Pulmonary stenosis
Most common cardiac anomaly in Down syndrome?
Endocardial cushion defects
Most common form of cardiomyopathy
Congestive/dilated cardiomyopathy
Cardiac amyloidosis results to which type of cardiomyopathy?
Restrictive cardiomyopathy
Sudden death in athletes is most commonly due to which type of cardiomyopathy?
Arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy
Myocarditis is seen in which conditions/diseases?
Coxsackie, Chaga’s disease
Coral reef appearance
Angiodysplasia
