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Patho > Cardiovascular > Flashcards

Cardiovascular Flashcards

0
Q

Monckeberg arteriosclerosis most commonly involves which arteries?

A

Radial and ulner arteries

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1
Q

Monckeberg arteriosclerosis involves which type of arteries?

A

Media of medium-sized arteries

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2
Q

Most common location of berry aneurysm

A

Circle of Willis (bifurcation of cerebral arteries)

Related to subarachnoid hemorrhage

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3
Q

Tree-bark appearance of the arteries is associated with which condition?

A

Syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm

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4
Q

Artery most commonly affected by syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm

A

Ascending aorta; Aortic valve insufficiency

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5
Q

Dissecting anuerysm are most commonly located in the

A

Ascending aorta

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6
Q

Pipestem arteries are also known as?

A

Monkeberg arteriosclerosis

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7
Q

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is also known as?

A

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome

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8
Q

Hemangioblastoma of the cerebllum, brainstem, and retina + adenoma/cyst is associated with which condition?

A

von Hippel-Lindau Disease

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9
Q

Facial portwine stain+leptominingeal venous angiomas+neurologic symptoms are associated with which condition?

A

Struge-Weber Syndrome

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10
Q

Polyarteritis nodosa involves which type of arteries?

A

Small-medium sized arteries

Associated with Hepatitis B

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11
Q

Allergic granulomatous angiitis affecting the pulmonary vasculature and is clinically similar to asthma

A

Churg-Strauss syndrome

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12
Q

Verrous vegetations in the mitral valve are known as?

A

Libman-Sacks Endocarditis

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13
Q

Libman-Sacks Endocarditis is associated with which condition?

A

SLE

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14
Q

Most common artery involved in temporal arteritis

A

Carotid artery

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15
Q

Pulseless disease is also known as?

A

Takayasu arteritis

16
Q

Most common location of Takayasu arteritis?

A

Aortic arch

17
Q

Most common cause of early death in MI?

A

Arrythmia (days 1-4)

Myocardial rupture at 4-7 days

18
Q

Aschoff bodies are associated with?

A

Rheumatic fever

Focal interstitial myocardial inflammation with large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (aschoff cells)

19
Q

Carcinoid endocarditis involves which part of the heart?

A

Right sided valves

20
Q

Nonbacterial/sterile endocarditis is also known as?

A

Marantic endocarditis

21
Q

Type of endocarditis seen in RHD?

A

Pancarditis

Death in early stage: myocarditis

22
Q

Coarcation of the aorta is most commonly seen where?

A

Distal to the origin of the subclavian artery

23
Q

Most common cause of cute endocarditis

A

Staph. aureus

24
Q

Most common mitral valve lesion

A

Prolapse

Mid systolic click

25
Q

Most common type of ASD

A

Secundum

26
Q

Most common cause of mitral valve stenosis

A

RHD

27
Q

MacCallum plaque is also seen in which condition?

A

RHD

28
Q

Most common cause of subacute endocarditis

A

Strep. viridans

29
Q

Lutembacher syndrome is also known as?

A

ASD with MS

30
Q

Cardiac rhabdomyoma is associated with which condition?

A

Tuberous sclerosis

31
Q

Most common heart defect in Turner syndrome

A

Coarctation of the aorta

32
Q

Most common cardiac defect in Noonan syndrome?

A

Pulmonary stenosis

33
Q

Most common cardiac anomaly in Down syndrome?

A

Endocardial cushion defects

34
Q

Most common form of cardiomyopathy

A

Congestive/dilated cardiomyopathy

35
Q

Cardiac amyloidosis results to which type of cardiomyopathy?

A

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

36
Q

Sudden death in athletes is most commonly due to which type of cardiomyopathy?

A

Arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy

37
Q

Myocarditis is seen in which conditions/diseases?

A

Coxsackie, Chaga’s disease

38
Q

Coral reef appearance

A

Angiodysplasia

Patho (14 decks)

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