Cardiovascular

Question 0

Monckeberg arteriosclerosis most commonly involves which arteries?

Answer 0

Radial and ulner arteries

Question 1

Monckeberg arteriosclerosis involves which type of arteries?

Answer 1

Media of medium-sized arteries

Question 2

Most common location of berry aneurysm

Answer 2

Circle of Willis (bifurcation of cerebral arteries)

Related to subarachnoid hemorrhage

Question 3

Tree-bark appearance of the arteries is associated with which condition?

Answer 3

Syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm

Question 4

Artery most commonly affected by syphilitic (leutic) anuerysm

Answer 4

Ascending aorta; Aortic valve insufficiency

Question 5

Dissecting anuerysm are most commonly located in the

Answer 5

Ascending aorta

Question 6

Pipestem arteries are also known as?

Answer 6

Monkeberg arteriosclerosis

Question 7

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia is also known as?

Answer 7

Osler-Weber-Rendu Syndrome

Question 8

Hemangioblastoma of the cerebllum, brainstem, and retina + adenoma/cyst is associated with which condition?

Answer 8

von Hippel-Lindau Disease

Question 9

Facial portwine stain+leptominingeal venous angiomas+neurologic symptoms are associated with which condition?

Answer 9

Struge-Weber Syndrome

Question 10

Polyarteritis nodosa involves which type of arteries?

Answer 10

Small-medium sized arteries

Associated with Hepatitis B

Question 11

Allergic granulomatous angiitis affecting the pulmonary vasculature and is clinically similar to asthma

Answer 11

Churg-Strauss syndrome

Question 12

Verrous vegetations in the mitral valve are known as?

Answer 12

Libman-Sacks Endocarditis

Question 13

Libman-Sacks Endocarditis is associated with which condition?

Answer 13

SLE

Question 14

Most common artery involved in temporal arteritis

Answer 14

Carotid artery

Question 15

Pulseless disease is also known as?

Answer 15

Takayasu arteritis

Question 16

Most common location of Takayasu arteritis?

Answer 16

Aortic arch

Question 17

Most common cause of early death in MI?

Answer 17

Arrythmia (days 1-4)

Myocardial rupture at 4-7 days

Question 18

Aschoff bodies are associated with?

Answer 18

Rheumatic fever

Focal interstitial myocardial inflammation with large cells (Anitschkow myocytes) and occasional multinucleated giant cells (aschoff cells)

Question 19

Carcinoid endocarditis involves which part of the heart?

Answer 19

Right sided valves

Question 20

Nonbacterial/sterile endocarditis is also known as?

Answer 20

Marantic endocarditis

Question 21

Type of endocarditis seen in RHD?

Answer 21

Pancarditis

Death in early stage: myocarditis

Question 22

Coarcation of the aorta is most commonly seen where?

Answer 22

Distal to the origin of the subclavian artery

Question 23

Most common cause of cute endocarditis

Answer 23

Staph. aureus

Question 24

Most common mitral valve lesion

Answer 24

Prolapse Mid systolic click

Question 25

Most common type of ASD

Answer 25

Secundum

Question 26

Most common cause of mitral valve stenosis

Answer 26

RHD

Question 27

MacCallum plaque is also seen in which condition?

Answer 27

RHD

Question 28

Most common cause of subacute endocarditis

Answer 28

Strep. viridans

Question 29

Lutembacher syndrome is also known as?

Answer 29

ASD with MS

Question 30

Cardiac rhabdomyoma is associated with which condition?

Answer 30

Tuberous sclerosis

Question 31

Most common heart defect in Turner syndrome

Answer 31

Coarctation of the aorta

Question 32

Most common cardiac defect in Noonan syndrome?

Answer 32

Pulmonary stenosis

Question 33

Most common cardiac anomaly in Down syndrome?

Answer 33

Endocardial cushion defects

Question 34

Most common form of cardiomyopathy

Answer 34

Congestive/dilated cardiomyopathy

Question 35

Cardiac amyloidosis results to which type of cardiomyopathy?

Answer 35

Restrictive cardiomyopathy

Question 36

Sudden death in athletes is most commonly due to which type of cardiomyopathy?

Answer 36

Arrhythmogenic RV cardiomyopathy

Question 37

Myocarditis is seen in which conditions/diseases?

Answer 37

Coxsackie, Chaga's disease

Question 38

Coral reef appearance

Answer 38

Angiodysplasia