Pulmonary Fibrosis Flashcards
1
Q
Define pulmonary fibrosis
A
Restrictive disease caused by inflammation and scarring of the lungs
2
Q
What are the possible causes of pulmonary fibrosis?
A
Often idiopathic More common in those who have smoked/ previously smoked ?Occupational exposure ?Infection and some viruses Some link to people with GORD In a few cases, genetic link
3
Q
What are the symptoms of pulmonary fibrosis?
A
Main symptom is breathlessness
A constant cough
Feeling tired all the time
Clubbing of fingers and toes
4
Q
How is a diagnosis made?
A
Detailed patient history Clinical signs - SOBAR and SOBOE, persistent cough, clubbing Spirometry Bronchoscopy CXR
5
Q
What is the treatment?
A
O2 therapy Pulmonary rehab Medication - sedatives, morphine Treatment for heartburn and blocked nose Lung transplant - rare
6
Q
Give two medications used for pulmonary fibrosis
A
Pirfendifone
Nintedanib
