Puerperium, Family Planning Flashcards

1
Q

What is the interval following delivery for the uterus to involute completely?

A

4 weeks

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2
Q

Lochia resolves after how many weeks postpartum?

A

5 weeks

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3
Q

The period of time between 4 and 6 weeks post delivery where maternal changes return to its non pregnant state

A

Puerperium

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4
Q

What is the shape of the cervix after delivery?

A

Fish mouth appearance

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5
Q
Contraction of the uterus after delivery of a primigravid woman occurs
A. Tonically
B. Rhythmically
C. Vigorously at intervals
D. None of the above
A

A

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6
Q
Contraction of the uterus after delivery of a multigravid woman occurs
A. Tonically
B. Rhythmically
C. Vigorously at intervals
D. None of the above
A

C

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7
Q

What do you call the lochia during the first few days when it is a bloody discharge?

A

Lochia rubra

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8
Q

Lochia that has become pale in color, occurring 3-4 days after

A

Lochia serosa

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9
Q

Lochia alba appears on what day postpartum?

A

10th day onwards

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10
Q

Which remaining decidua remains intact and becomes the source of the new endometrium?

A

Decidua basalis

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11
Q

The endometrium becomes fully restored after how many days postpartum?

A

16th day onwards

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12
Q

Which organism has been implicated in late postpartum hemorrhage?

A

Chlamydia trachomatis

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13
Q

Secondary postpartum hemorrhage can occur up to how many weeks postpartum?

A

12 weeks

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14
Q

Which 2 vitamins are lacking in breastmilk and requires supplements?

A

Vitamin D and K

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15
Q

High in casein, electrolytes, saturated fats

Low in cholesterol cysteine and taurine

A

Formula milk

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16
Q

In the standard days method of family planning, the window period to avoid intercourse is in which days?

A

Day 8-19

17
Q

Women who use standard days method must have regular monthly cycles that ranges from:

A

26-32 days

18
Q

Calendar rhythm method involves subtracting how many days from the shortest and the longest cycle?

A

First fertile day: shortest cycle -18

Last fertile day: longest cycle -11

19
Q

Temperature rhythm method involves abstaining from intercourse from the 1st day of menses through what day after the increase in temperature?

A

3rd day

20
Q

Least effective natural family planning method

A

Cervical mucus method

21
Q

Abstinence in cervical mucus method is done from the beginning of menses until what day?

A

4 days after slippery mucus is identified

22
Q

Symptothermal method combines which methods

A

Cervical mucus and temperature rhythm

23
Q

Injectable progestin prevents pregnancy by which mechanism?

A

Inhibition of ovulation

24
Q

Etonorgestrel implants (Implanon) provide contraception for how many years?

A

3 years

25
Q

Oral contraceptives prevents ovulation by suppressing

A

Hypothalamic gonadotrophin releasing hormones and prevents release of FSH and LH

26
Q

Progestins prevent ovulation by suppressing which hormone?

A

LH

27
Q

Estrogen in OCPs prevents ovulation by suppressing what hormone?

A

FSH

28
Q

Theoretical action of progestins

A

Render the endometrium unfavorable for implantation

29
Q

This hormone in OCP also stabilizes the endometrium which prevents intermenstrual bleeding

A

Estrogen

30
Q

When can you start an emergency contaceptive pill?

A

ASAP within 5 days after unprotected sex

31
Q

Injectable progestin like Depo-Provera is given every

A

3 months

32
Q

Initial DMPA (depo-provera) injection should be given within

A

1st 5 days of menses

33
Q

Intrauterine devices prevents pregnancy by

A

Sterile inflammation within the endometrium