PATOK Flashcards

1
Q

Absent uterus and vagina

A

MRKH syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Endocrine abnormality that causes AUB

A

Hyperthyroidism

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Androgenic steroid

A

Danazol

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

PCOS is aka

A

Stein-Leventhal syndrome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Failure of normal masculinization of the external genitalia in chromosomally male individuals

A

Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS; formerly known as testicular feminization; may be complete or partial)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Symmetrical abdominal enlargement in a 40 year-old

A

Adenomyosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Vertically transmitted infections

A

Rubella, CMV, VZV, Parvovirus B19, HIV

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Mgt for adenomyosis

A

Hysterectomy with or without salpingooophorectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Adjunct treatment for adenomyosis

A

Estrogen

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Biopsy finding in adenomyosis

A

Endometrial glands within the myometrium

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Finger-like projections and vesicles on the vulva

A

Vestibular papillomatosis; condyloma acuminatum/genital warts if not in choices

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Clue cells

A

Bacterial vaginosis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Yellow-green frothy vaginal discharge

A

Trichomonas

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

MC mode of spread of genital Tb

A

Hematogenous

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

MC organ involved in genital Tb

A

Fallopian tube

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Laterality of fallopian tube Tb

A

Bilateral

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

MC initial symptom of genital Tb

A

Infertility (2nd: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Treatment for genital tb

A

Anti tb drugs > surgery > anti tb drugs (9 months anti-tb drugs)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Treatment for painful vesicular papule

A

Azithromycin

20
Q

Treatment for multiple painful vesicles

21
Q

Shortest AP diameter

A

Obstetric conjugate

22
Q

Variable decleration

A

Cord compression

23
Q

Late deceleration

A

Uteroplacental insufficiency

24
Q

Early deceleration

A

Head compression

25
Most important according to Friedman
Descent (1st requisite for birth of newborn; station)
26
Used to deliver the after-coming head
Piper forceps
27
Cause of post partum haemorrhage after 10 days
Retained secundins
28
Anti-hypertensive contraindicated in pregnancy
ACE inhibitor (causes renal agenesis)
29
One-sided lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation
Mittelschmerz
30
Cytokine responsible for menstruation
PG
31
Hormone responsible for menopause
Increased FSH
32
DOC for Tb in pregnancy
INH
33
Magamenet for eclampsia
MgSO4
34
Avoid MMR vaccination when
1 month before or during pregnancy
35
Susceptible pregnant women with varicella exposure should be given VZIG within ___
96 hours
36
Why UTI is common in pregnancy
Decreased urinary peristalsis/urinary retention
37
MC site of laceration in forceps delivery
Middle 1/3 posterior
38
Ovarian mass in pregnancy is prone to what complication
Torsion
39
Test to differentiate Cushing's from PCOS
ACTH; Dexamethasone challenge test; 24-hour urine
40
Management of placenta accrete for young patients
Subtotal hysterectomy
41
MC complication of benign ovarian cyst
Torsion
42
MC complication of serous ovarian cyst
Rupture
43
Management for labial adhesion with UTI
Estrogen cream
44
With creases and lanugo
36-38 weeks
45
Best time to give measles vaccine
Post-partum
46
MOA of clomiphene citrate in infertility
Leads to depletion of estrogen receptors at the level of the pituitary and hypothalamus, interrupting the negative feedback that estrogen normally produces. As a result, GnRH secretion is improved and stimulates pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn drives follicular growth and maturation with emergence of 1 or more dominant follicles
47
T/F Agonist properties of clomiphene citrate manifest only when endogenous estrogen levels are extremely low
T