PATOK Flashcards
Absent uterus and vagina
MRKH syndrome
Endocrine abnormality that causes AUB
Hyperthyroidism
Androgenic steroid
Danazol
PCOS is aka
Stein-Leventhal syndrome
Failure of normal masculinization of the external genitalia in chromosomally male individuals
Androgen insensitivity syndrome (AIS; formerly known as testicular feminization; may be complete or partial)
Symmetrical abdominal enlargement in a 40 year-old
Adenomyosis
Vertically transmitted infections
Rubella, CMV, VZV, Parvovirus B19, HIV
Mgt for adenomyosis
Hysterectomy with or without salpingooophorectomy
Adjunct treatment for adenomyosis
Estrogen
Biopsy finding in adenomyosis
Endometrial glands within the myometrium
Finger-like projections and vesicles on the vulva
Vestibular papillomatosis; condyloma acuminatum/genital warts if not in choices
Clue cells
Bacterial vaginosis
Yellow-green frothy vaginal discharge
Trichomonas
MC mode of spread of genital Tb
Hematogenous
MC organ involved in genital Tb
Fallopian tube
Laterality of fallopian tube Tb
Bilateral
MC initial symptom of genital Tb
Infertility (2nd: Lower abdominal or pelvic pain)
Treatment for genital tb
Anti tb drugs > surgery > anti tb drugs (9 months anti-tb drugs)
Treatment for painful vesicular papule
Azithromycin
Treatment for multiple painful vesicles
Acyclovir
Shortest AP diameter
Obstetric conjugate
Variable decleration
Cord compression
Late deceleration
Uteroplacental insufficiency
Early deceleration
Head compression
Most important according to Friedman
Descent (1st requisite for birth of newborn; station)
Used to deliver the after-coming head
Piper forceps
Cause of post partum haemorrhage after 10 days
Retained secundins
Anti-hypertensive contraindicated in pregnancy
ACE inhibitor (causes renal agenesis)
One-sided lower abdominal pain associated with ovulation
Mittelschmerz
Cytokine responsible for menstruation
PG
Hormone responsible for menopause
Increased FSH
DOC for Tb in pregnancy
INH
Magamenet for eclampsia
MgSO4
Avoid MMR vaccination when
1 month before or during pregnancy
Susceptible pregnant women with varicella exposure should be given VZIG within ___
96 hours
Why UTI is common in pregnancy
Decreased urinary peristalsis/urinary retention
MC site of laceration in forceps delivery
Middle 1/3 posterior
Ovarian mass in pregnancy is prone to what complication
Torsion
Test to differentiate Cushing’s from PCOS
ACTH; Dexamethasone challenge test; 24-hour urine
Management of placenta accrete for young patients
Subtotal hysterectomy
MC complication of benign ovarian cyst
Torsion
MC complication of serous ovarian cyst
Rupture
Management for labial adhesion with UTI
Estrogen cream
With creases and lanugo
36-38 weeks
Best time to give measles vaccine
Post-partum
MOA of clomiphene citrate in infertility
Leads to depletion of estrogen receptors at the level of the pituitary and hypothalamus, interrupting the negative feedback that estrogen normally produces. As a result, GnRH secretion is improved and stimulates pituitary production of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), which in turn drives follicular growth and maturation with emergence of 1 or more dominant follicles
T/F Agonist properties of clomiphene citrate manifest only when endogenous estrogen levels are extremely low
T
