Infertility, Menopause, PO Flashcards

1
Q

Infertility is the inability of the couple to conceive after this period of time of trying

A

1 year

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2
Q

First line treatment for anovulation

A

Clomiphene citrate

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3
Q

This drug for anovulation or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome competes with estrogen binding sites on the hypothalamus and increases FSH and estrogen

A

Clomiphene citrate

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4
Q

Aromatase inhibitor that inhibits E2 production and increases FSH

A

Letrozole

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5
Q

This occurs due to complications from gonadotropin administration Fluid shift Ascites Pleural effusion Electrolyte imbalance Thromboembolism

A

Ovarian Hyperstimulation syndrome

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6
Q

Characteristic feature seen in the uterus when a patient has TB infection

A

Pipe stem tube

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7
Q

Menopause occurs after __ months of amenorrhea after the LMP with no attributable cause

A

12 months

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8
Q

Hallmark of perimenopause

A

Skipped periods, longer intervals

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9
Q

Period of time when a woman passes from reproductive stage to non reproductive Perimenopause, menopause and postmenopausal years

A

Climacteric

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10
Q

Average age of menopause for Filipinos

A

48 years old

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11
Q

Mean duration of perimenopause

A

5 years

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12
Q

Inhibin, FSH and LH levels in menopausal transition is

A

FSH- increased Inhibin- decreased LH- remain normal

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13
Q

Principal steroid secreted by the ovary in menopause

A

Androstenedione

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14
Q

Hallmark of female climacteric

A

Hot flush

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15
Q

Bone changes with decreased estrogen levels in menopause include

A

Loss of trabecular bone

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16
Q

Most common bone fracture in postmenopausal women

A

Vertebral bone fracture

17
Q

Absolute contraindication for hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women

A

Porphyria cutanea tarda

18
Q

Stage of POP when it is 1cm above hymenal ring

A

Stage 1

19
Q

Stage of POP when it is 1cm below hymenal ring

A

Stage 3

20
Q

Conservative therapy for POP

A

Pessary Pelvic floor muscle training

21
Q

Surgical treatment for cystocele

A

Anterior colporraphy

22
Q

Surgical treatment for rectocele

A

Posterior colporraphy

23
Q

Mean age of perimenopause

A

45.1y/o (39 to 51 y/o)