Public Health Flashcards

1
Q

What is primary prevention?

A

reducing the incidence in a population

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2
Q

What is secondary prevention?

A

detection and treatment of pre-symptomatic disease

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3
Q

What is tertiary prevention?

A

reducing incidence/recurrences of chronic incapacity among those with symptomatic disease

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4
Q

What does the ASSIGN algorithm calculate?

A

absolute CVD risk - used in Scotland

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5
Q

What does ASSIGN stand for?

A
Age
Sex
Smoking
Systolic BP
Total cholesterol
HDL cholesterol
Family history of premature CVD
Diagnosis of diabetes
Diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis
Deprivation
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6
Q

What is absolute risk?

A

% chance of an individual having a CVD event over a given period of time

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7
Q

What is the relative risk?

A

risk of someone of having a CVD event compared to someone else

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