Puberty w3 Flashcards
What is puberty
process of aquiring reproductive potential
Female puberty
Age at First oestrus
Age at First ovulation
Age to support pregnancy
Male puberty
Age at: Expresses sexual behaviour Ejactulation Spermatozoa are seen Enough sperm produced for successful fertilisation
LH Secretion in Females
Oestradoil and LH surge every 20 days in cattle(E2 just beore LH)
Male LH
Pulsatile LH release every 2-6hrs
Testosterone secreted after each LH episode
Fundermental requirment for onset of puberty
Sufficient GnRH production by hypothalamic neurons to stimulate FSH and LH release by anteria pituitary
Results of sufficient GnRH
Gametogenesis
Steroidogenesis
Development of reproductive tissues
Factors affecting puberty in females
Nutrition
Environmental factors (season, photoperiod)
Soical Cues
Hypothalamic neurons are sensitive to
GLucose
Envirofactors affecting puberty
Season of birth
Photoperiod
Lambs Spring born or autumn/fall first to puberty
Spring
Heifers - autumn/fall vs spring
Autumn
Bos indicus vs Bos taurus
Bos taurus
Social cues affecting pubery
Opposite sex -pherimones in urine
Larger groups achieve it first vs smaller groups