Pt. 2 Learning Theories and Health Care

Question 1

They key to learning and changing is the individual’s cognitition

Answer 1

Cognitive Learning Theories

Question 2

A type of learning or PROBLEM SOLVING that happens ALL OF A SUDDEN through understanding of various parts of a problem rather than through trial error

Answer 2

Insight Theory

Question 3

Who founded Insight Theory

Answer 3

Wolfgang Kohler

Question 4

What animal did Kohler experiment with? what’s the name?

Answer 4

Chimpanzee named Sultan

Question 5

The ____ is greater than the parts and therefore the situation must be viewed as a _______

Answer 5

whole

Question 6

The use of ___ ____ and mechanical trial and error should be minimized

Answer 6

Blind fubmbling

Question 7

The _____ or ___ plays the central role in the learning process

Answer 7

purpose or motive

Question 8

Who founded by discovery theory

Answer 8

Jerome Bruner

Question 9

Inquiry based instruction
encourages learners to build on past experiences and knowledge, use their intuition, imagination and creativity, and search for now information to discover facts correlations and new truths

Answer 9

Discovery Theory

Question 10

Learned through movement or action

• Play with a book

0-1

Answer 10

Enactive

Question 11

Leaning through images or icons

Look at pictures

1-6

Answer 11

Iconic

Question 12

Learn through abstract symbols

read for research

7 onwards

Answer 12

Symbolic

Question 13

Who founded schema theory

Answer 13

David Rumelhart

Question 14

all knowledge can be packaged into smaller units called schema

Answer 14

Schema theory

Question 15

A ____ of related pieces of information, knowledge of memory that are stored in the mind

Answer 15

cluster

Question 16

Who founded Assimilation Theory

Answer 16

David Ausubel

Question 17

a process where new information is related to an existing relevant aspect of the individual’s knowledge structure

Answer 17

Meaningful Learning

Question 18

Who founded the social learning theory

Answer 18

Albert Bandura

Question 19

Perspective on learning includes consideration of the personal characteristics of the LEARNER BEHAVIOR PATTERNS and Environment

Answer 19

Social Learning Theory

Question 20

Learning is an _______ ____ in which learners use sensory input to construct meaning

Answer 20

active process

Question 21

Learners _________ _____ _______ with prior knowledge and experiences in meaning ways

Answer 21

link new information

Question 22

Learning requires the use of ______ _____ __ ___________ to capture and develop thinking

Question 23

Learning is influenced by many ___________ ________

Answer 23

contextual factors

Question 24

Learning is influences by ______ _____, social interactions, interpersonal relations, and communication with others

Answer 24

emotional state

Question 25

Learners motivation both _____ and _____ is a key component to ensure engagement and learning

Answer 25

extrinsic and intrinsic

Question 26

Learners’ persistent effort, developmentally appropriate challenges, and instructional support results in _______ learning

Answer 26

rigorous

Question 27

Learners need __________over time to practice in supportive, respectful environments

Answer 27

multiples opportunities

Question 28

Learners need regular, specific, and timely ______ with opportunities to use the feedback to maximize learning experiences

Answer 28

feedback

Question 29

Learns reflect monitor, and adjust their thinking and ______ to achieve learning goals

Answer 29

reasoning

Question 30

A basic idea or rule which explains or controls how something happens or works

Answer 30

Principle

Question 31

Which of the following are essential elements of social learning theory

Answer 31

behavior occurs through the environment
Individuals learn through observing and interacting with one another in a social environment

Question 32

Processing and representation in memory

Answer 32

Retention

Question 33

Reinforcement and punishment

Answer 33

Motivation

Question 34

Observation of role mode

Answer 34

Attention

Question 35

Memory guides performance of models’ actions

Answer 35

Reproduction