Filipino Cultural Characteristics and Health Care Beliefs and Practice in Health Education Flashcards

1
Q

is the “thought, communications,
actions, customs, beliefs, values, and
institutions of racial, ethnic, religious or social
groups.”

A

Culture

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2
Q

refers to the “facts or state of being
different.

A

Diversity

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3
Q

– is the classification of people according to shared biologic characteristics,
genetics, markers or features.

A

Race

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4
Q

is a group within a social system that claim to possess variable traits
such as a common religion or language.

A

Ethnicity

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5
Q
  • it is neither instinctive nor innate
A

Culture is learned

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6
Q

it is transmitted from parents to children over successive
generations.

A

Culture is taught

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7
Q

– it originates and develops through the interactions of people:
families, groups, and communities.

A

Culture is social

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8
Q

– customs, beliefs and practices change people adapt to the
social environment and as biologic and psychologic needs of people change.

A

Culture is adaptive

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9
Q

– cultural habits persist only as they satisfy people’s need

A

Culture is satisfying

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10
Q

members of a specific cultural group often find
it different to articulate their own culture.

A

Culture is difficult to articulate –

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11
Q

culture is most easily identified at the material
level

A

Culture exists at many levels

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12
Q

Refers to those customs,
beliefs, or practices that have
existed for many generations
without changing

A

Traditional

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13
Q

Two Transcultural
health care system:

A
  1. Indigenous health
    care system
  2. Professional health
    care system
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14
Q

Is defined as those beliefs and
practices relating to illness prevention
and healing which derive from the
cultural traditions rather than from
the modern medicine’s scientific base.

A

Folk medicine

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15
Q

Referred as the “general practitioners” and the “primary
dispenser of health care”
* Usually come from a family-line of healers

A

Albularyo

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16
Q

Denotes to “both the midwife
(magpapaanak) and the chiropractic
practitioner (manghihilot”

A

Hilot

17
Q

A spittle specialist, a laypersons believed to possess the
ability to more effectively counter bales-induced
headaches, using same procedure of chewing various
herbs and dabbing and crossing it with his/her thumb
over various body parts.

A

Mangdudura

18
Q

Its use is in the purview of the albularyo for a variety of febrile
conditions, a child’s incessant crying or failure to thrive.
* Ritualistic
* Used to ‘cross’ (sign of a cross) the forehead and other
suspicious or ailing parts of the body while prayers are being
whispered (bulong).

A

TAWAS

19
Q

alternative modalities used by albularyos and other folk
healers for bales.

A

USOG, BULONG, ORASYON TAPAL

20
Q

Is a preventive measure used for infants and young children
prone bales.

A

UNTON

21
Q

Health is thought to be a result of balance
Illness due to humoral pathology
Stress is usually the result of some imbalance

A

Concepts of Balance
(Timbang)

22
Q

Bangungot, or
that having nightmares after a
heavy meal may result in death.

A

. Mystical Causes

23
Q

witch
(Manga ga mud) or sorcerer
(Mangkukulam), (Herbularyo) or
priest, and holy oils, or wearing
religious objects, amulets or
talismans (anting anting).

A

Personalistic Causes

24
Q

consists of Prevention (avoiding
inappropriate behavior that leads
to imbalance) and Curing
(restoring balance); it is system
oriented to moderation.

A

Naturalistic Causes

25
Q
  • health beliefs and practices are oriented
    towards protection of the body.
    a. Flushing
    b. Heating
    c. Protection
A

Health Beliefs and
Behaviors: Health
Promotion/ Treatment
Concepts

26
Q
  • Filipino older adults tend t cope with illness with the
    help of family and friends, and by faith in God.
  • Illness is viewed as miracle
  • Traditional home remedies such as alternative or
    complimentary means of treatment
  • Seeking medical advice from family members or
    friends who are health professionals
A

Response to illness

27
Q

Patience and endurance (Tiyaga)
- Flexible (Lakas ng loob)
- Humor (Tatawanan anf problema)
- Fatalistic Resignation (Bahala na)
- Conceding to the wishes of the collective (Pakikisama)

A

Coping Styles

28
Q
  • Devastating shame (Hiya)
  • Sensitivity to criticism (Amor Propio)
A

Responses to Mental Illness

29
Q
  • Unwillingness to accept having mental illness, which leads to the avoidance
    of needed mental health services due to fear of being ridiculed
  • Involvement of other coping resources such as reliance on family and
    friends or indigenous healers, and dependence on religion which can
    diminish the need for mental health services
  • Prioritizing of financial and environmental needs which preclude the need
    for mental health services
A

Common Perception of Filipinos about Mental Illness

30
Q

Limited awareness of mental health services resulting in limiting
access
* Difficulty in utilizing mental health services during usual hours
because of the unavailability of working adult family members
* Mental illness connotes a weak spirit, and may be attributed to divine
retribution as a consequence of personal and ancestral transgression
* Lack of culturally oriented mental health services

A

Common Perception of Filipinos about Mental Illness

31
Q

means acquiring
a behavioral or disease trait from a
parent.

A

Namamana (Inheritance)

32
Q

means a concept used to explain why
some children are noted to have certain
specific characteristics

A

Lihi (Conception on maternal cravings) -

33
Q
  • is roughly
    defined as an “exposure illness” which
    occurs when a condition considered to be
    “hot” is attacked by a “cold” element and
    vice versa
A

Pasma (Hot and cold syndrome)

34
Q

are
beliefs in the Filipino culture
pertaining to a curse

A

Sumpa & Gaba (Curse)

35
Q

the curse is inflicted by
a human being

A

Sumpa

36
Q

is a curse that is inflicted
by a higher being when one
commits a social wrongdoing

A

Gaba

37
Q
  • is a Filipino belief that a disease is
    caused by an intervention of a
    supernatural or a mystical being
A

Namaligno (Mystical & supernatural causes)

38
Q

means God’s
will

A

Kaloob ng Diyos (God’s will) -