Psyco personality Flashcards
Pshycoanalyi
Sigmund Freud
Psychodynamic
Alfred Alder(inferioty with kids), Karen Horney (women dont have p**n*s envy), and Carl Jung(collective unconscious)
Trait
Gordan Allport (met Freud and created classification) Used MMPI, Hans Eyseck (believed that traits are genetically influenced), and Robert McCrea and Paul Costa made the Big Five(CANOE).
Social-cognitive
Albert Bandura (observational and social environment), observed people in the natural environment.
Humanists
Believed we strive for the best of ourselves, Abram Maslow (believed that there is a hierarchy of needs, Food, safety, Love, self-esteem, and then seld-actualization(Optimizing self) or self Transduence( meaning beyond the self))
Behaviorist
Skinner and Watson, reinforcement.
Narcissism
excessive self-love and self-obsessions that cause one to be angry when presented with opposition.
Biological
Hans Eyseck, 30-60 %twin heritability and Temperaments (nature/ how we react.)
Self efficacy
One believes that they can succeed and be effective.
Self-esteem
What is thought about oneself, good or bad
locus of control
What is believed to be in control of his or her environment, (ex loosing your job(external locus)):
Spotlight effect
When one thinks that they are the center of attention of they are being observed, when it reality that is not the case.
Individualism
Believe in one’s ability and not the collective group
Collectivism
Belief in the collection gain not just one personal gain, (ex-family).
recepriocal determinis (Social cognitive)
The collective influence of your interaction. with the collective in your mind. How environment and behavior affect cognition.
