math 2 Flashcards

1
Q

negative exponent receprical rule

A

when there is a # raised to a negative exponent like 2^-3 the you could write it as 1/2^3 beucase it is the recepitocal rule and you need to follw it.

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2
Q

The logb(x)+logb(y) is same as logb(xy)

A

so log2(x)+log2(8x) becomes log2(8x^2)

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3
Q

Trig properties

A

sin^2 x + cos^2 x=1

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4
Q

Mispoint formula

A

( x1 + x2 /2 , y1 + y2/2 )

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5
Q

Distance formula, used to find distance between two points.

A

√ (X2-X1)^2 + (Y2-Y1)^2

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6
Q

circle formula

A

(x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2= r^2
This is when the center of the cirlce is (h,k) and the r is the radius.

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7
Q

Elipces formula or oval

A

(x-h)^2/a^2. +. (y-k)^2/b = 1

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8
Q

area of trinagle

A

a= 1/2 BH

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9
Q

area of parallelograms

A

A= BH

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10
Q

Circumferce of a circle

A

C= 2πR

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11
Q

area of cirlce

A

πR^2

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12
Q

Similar trinagles, meaning triangles that have the same corrosponding sides.

A

Perimeter will be twice as large
and area will be the ratio squared = times bigger so if the ratio is 2 then 2^2 4 times bigger.

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13
Q

common triplets

A

3-4-5
5-12-13

or times (2)

6-8-10
10-24-26

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13
Q

When there is a square root in the denominator

A

then you can * by that √ root and then rationalize that and then simply divide.

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13
Q

Special right triangles

A

Rule: if you going from a larger to a smaller angel then you have to divide and when you from a smaller to a larger, then you multiply.

45-45-90 is one of these triangel. the two 45 angles are = x and the 90 is equal to x√2.

30-60-90. The 30 is x, the 60 is x√3 and the hypt is 2x.
When you have this angle, get it to 30, cause 30=x so you can easily move in and out of it.

Bigger angles have bigger values and vice versa.

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