Psychosexual Disorders Flashcards
Sexual dysfunction defined
Lack of interest in or pain during sex or persistent probelsm achieving lubrication, erection, or orgasm
Prevalence of psychosexual disorders
Will affect 1/4 adults
Second most common group of mental disorders
Delayed ejaculation
Marked delay in ejaculiation
Infrequency or absence of ejaculation despite the presence of adequate sexaul stimukiation
Erectile disorder
Marked difficulity obtaining or maintainingn erection
decrease in rigidity
Low self-esteem and lack of confidence associated
50% of men 60-70
Female orgasmic disorder
Markedly delay, marked infrequency of, or absence of orgasm
Reduced inentisty of orgasm
Prevaance is from 10-42%
Female sexual interest/arousal disorders
Decreased interest in sexual activity, thoughts, excitement during sexual activity
Unresponsive to partner’s attmept to initiate
Reduced response to cues
Reduced genital sensations during sex
Genito-pelvic pain/penetration
Persistent or reoccuring difficulties with
Vaginal penetration
Marked pelvic pain during vaginal intercourse or penetration attmetps
Fear or anxiety about vulvo-vaginal or pelvic
Tensiojn or tightening of pelvic floor
Male hypoactive sexual desire
Presistent lack of interest for 6 months or longer
Absence or decrease in sexual thoughts or desire for sex
Premature ejaculation
Persistent pattern of ejaculation occurring within 1 munute following vaginal penetration
1/3 of men
Substance/medication induced sexual dysfunction
25-80% of antidepressants
50% of anti-psychotics
Sexual dysfunction and chronic dz
Alcohol/drug abuse
Diabetes and degerative neuro disorders
Immediate causes of sexual dysfunction
Sexual ignorance
Sexual anxiety, generally performance issues
Psychological defenses
Lack of communication
Clinical errors
Misinformation - oral sex causes germs…simultaneous orgasms is a must
Overreaction
Value judgement - which is best sex position
Wrong technique
Psychosocial approaches
Brief, symptom-focused form of tx more successful
Coouple oriented is superior
Sex therapy - reducation of anxiety and restoration of confidence