Psychopharmacology Basics Flashcards
What class of medication is commonly used for depression? Selective Serotonin Reuptake Inhibitors (SSRIs).
What are common side effects of SSRIs? Nausea
headache
Which medications are first-line for Generalized Anxiety Disorder? SSRIs (e.g.
sertraline
What is the primary medication for Bipolar Disorder? Lithium
valproate
Which class of drugs is used to treat schizophrenia? Antipsychotics (e.g.
risperidone
What are common side effects of antipsychotic medications? Weight gain
sedation
What is the difference between first-generation and second-generation antipsychotics? First-gen: More EPS symptoms. Second-gen: Lower risk of movement disorders.
Which medications are used to treat ADHD? Stimulants (e.g.
methylphenidate
What is a major risk associated with benzodiazepines? Dependence
withdrawal symptoms
What is the mechanism of action for SSRIs? Blocks serotonin reuptake
increasing availability in the brain.
What is the primary concern with MAOIs? Hypertensive crisis if taken with tyramine-containing foods.
Which mood stabilizers require blood level monitoring? Lithium
valproate require regular blood tests.
What is serotonin syndrome? Potentially fatal condition due to excess serotonin (agitation
confusion
How do stimulants work for ADHD? Increase dopamine/norepinephrine in the brain.
Which medication is used for opioid addiction treatment? Methadone
buprenorphine
