Cultural Competency & Diversity Considerations

Question 1

What is cultural competency in counseling? A clinician’s ability to **understand

Answer 1

respect

Question 2

What is the RESPECTFUL Model? A framework for cultural competency: Religion

Answer 2

Economic status

Question 3

What does the ADDRESSING Model stand for? A model to identify key cultural influences on clients: Age

Answer 3

Disability

Question 4

How should you handle cultural differences in diagnosis? Consider cultural expressions of distress

Answer 4

avoid overpathologizing culturally normative behaviors

Question 5

What are common cultural factors that affect mental health treatment? Language barriers

Answer 5

stigma

Question 6

How should you assess clients from different cultural backgrounds? Use culturally sensitive assessment tools

Answer 6

consider language barriers

Question 7

How does acculturation impact mental health? Clients may struggle with identity conflicts

Answer 7

discrimination

Question 8

What are best practices for working with LGBTQ+ clients? Use affirmative therapy

Answer 8

respect identity exploration

Question 9

What are best practices for working with clients from collectivist cultures? Emphasize **family involvement

Answer 9

collective decision-making

Question 10

What are the risks of misdiagnosing clients from diverse backgrounds? Failure to consider cultural factors may lead to overdiagnosis (e.g.

Answer 10

pathologizing spiritual experiences) or underdiagnosis (e.g.