Differential_Diagnosis_Flashcards
How can you distinguish Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD) from Panic Disorder?
GAD: Persistent, excessive worry and physical symptoms. Panic Disorder: Sudden, episodic panic attacks with intense fear of dying or losing control.
What are the key differences between GAD and OCD?
GAD: General worry across life areas; OCD: Intrusive thoughts + compulsions aimed at reducing anxiety.
How does Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) differ from Bipolar Disorder?
MDD: Depressive episodes only. Bipolar: Alternating episodes of depression and mania/hypomania.
What is the primary difference between PTSD and Adjustment Disorder?
PTSD: Trauma-related, persistent symptoms lasting over a month. Adjustment Disorder: Stressor-related, resolves within six months after the stressor ends.
How does Schizophrenia differ from Schizoaffective Disorder?
Schizophrenia: No significant mood disorder symptoms. Schizoaffective: Includes mood disorder episodes alongside psychotic symptoms.
What are the key differences between Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) and Bipolar Disorder?
BPD: Rapid emotional shifts, fear of abandonment, impulsivity. Bipolar: Mood episodes last days to weeks, distinct manic/depressive phases.
How can you differentiate ADHD from Bipolar Disorder in adults?
ADHD: Lifelong inattention/hyperactivity. Bipolar: Episodic mood swings with grandiosity, decreased need for sleep, or depressive symptoms.
What is the main difference between Social Anxiety Disorder and Avoidant Personality Disorder?
Social Anxiety: Fear of judgment in social situations. Avoidant PD: Deep-rooted, pervasive avoidance of relationships due to fear of rejection.
How do you differentiate Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) from Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder (OCPD)?
OCD: Distressing obsessions and compulsions. OCPD: Perfectionism, rigid control, and no distress about behaviors.
How does Alcohol Use Disorder differ from Bipolar Disorder?
Alcohol Use Disorder: Substance-related symptoms with withdrawal/tolerance. Bipolar: Mood episodes unrelated to substance use.
What are the key differences between Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa?
Anorexia: Severe weight loss, intense fear of gaining weight, restriction. Bulimia: Binge-eating followed by purging, usually normal weight.
How do you differentiate between Conduct Disorder and Oppositional Defiant Disorder?
Conduct Disorder: Violates rights of others (aggression, destruction). ODD: Defiant behavior without serious aggression or rule-breaking.
How does Dissociative Identity Disorder (DID) differ from Schizophrenia?
DID: Multiple distinct identities, gaps in memory. Schizophrenia: Hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking.
What is the key distinguishing feature between Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) and Social Anxiety Disorder?
ASD: Early onset, communication/social deficits. Social Anxiety: Fear of social situations but normal non-verbal communication skills.
How does Histrionic Personality Disorder differ from Narcissistic Personality Disorder?
Histrionic: Attention-seeking, overly dramatic. Narcissistic: Grandiosity, need for admiration, lacks empathy.
