Psychopathology Flashcards
1
Q
which disorder involves severe and recurrent temper outbursts that are verbal and/or behavioral, are grossly out of proportion to the situation or provocation, and occur three or more times each week; and (b) a persistently irritable or angry mood that is observable to others most of the day and nearly every day between outbursts.
A
disruptive mood dysregulation disorder
2
Q
Oppositional Defiant Disorder requires a recurrent pattern of an ____ mood, _____ behavior, and/or ____,as evidenced by at least # of symptoms with at least one person who is ____
A
angry/irritable
argumentative/defiant
vindictiveness
4
not a sibling
3
Q
as opposed to a manic episode that needs to last at least ____, hypomanic episodes last ___
A
1 week; 4 days
4
Q
This disorder involves recurrent and intense sexual arousal for at least six months related to fantasies, urges, and/or behaviors involving sexual activity with a child or children 13 years of age or younger.
A
Pedophilic
5
Q
In the early stages of frontotemporal NCD, what are not usually affected
A
learning and memory or perceptual-motor functioning
6
Q
Who’s theory and which theory describes depression as the result of a low rate of response-contingent reinforcement for social behaviors due to a lack of reinforcement in the environment and/or poor social skills.
A
Lewinsohn’s social reinforcement theory
7
Q
how do they describe bipolar that is characterized by a low likelihood of mixed mood state and rapid cycling, long periods of recovery between episodes, and an onset between 15-19
A
classic bipolar disorder
8
Q
When do symptoms of antisocial PD usually remit or become less severe
A
fourth decade
9
Q
Which stage of Alzheimer’s (and length):
short-term memory loss
long-term memory loss
labile mood
irritability
disorientation,
delusions and hallucinations, wandering and pacing,
perseveration (repetitive speech and actions),
loss of impulse control,
impaired speech,
disrupted sleep patterns,
problems with normal daily activities (e.g., bathing, grooming, dressing),
sundowning (increased confusion, agitation, and restlessness in the late afternoon or evening).
A
Middle stage (2-10 years)
10
Q
What medical condition is bidirectional with depression
A
myocardial infarction
11
Q
Which category of neurocognitive disorder involves interference with the person’s independent in everyday activities
A
major neurocognitive disorder (as opposed to minor)
12
Q
Behavioral treatments for paraphilic disorders invlude
A
classical conditioning: covert sensitization and orgasmic (masturbatory) reconditioning
13
Q
What herb has shown similar therapeutic effects as SSRI for mild or moderate depressoin
A
St John’s wort
14
Q
What type of dyslexia is most common
A
dysphonic (difficulty connecting sounds to letters)
15
Q
a paraphilic disorder involveswhat
A
causes distress/impairment OR has entailed personal harm or risk of harm to others
16
Q
What treatment is recommended for older adults with depression
A
either group CBT or IPT with a secondgen antidepressant
17
Q
what is one of the strongest risk factors for depression among older adults
A
chronic medical illness, espcially when it’s debilitating or isolating
18
Q
What medication assists with the core symptoms of autism
A
none :(
19
Q
Which neurodevelopmental disorder is at greatest risk of developing early-onset Alzheimer’s
A
Down syndrome (because of extra APP gene)
20
Q
disorderinvolves cross-dressing for the purpose of sexual arousal for at least six months as manifested in fantasies, urges, and/or behaviors that cause
A
Transvestic
21
Q
What temperament is more likely to develop GAD
A
behavioral inhibition
neuroticism
harm avoidance
22
Q
What NCD involves a prominent decline in language that involves deficits in speech production, word finding, object naming, grammar, or word comprehension
A
Frontotemporal, language variant (aka Primary progressive aphasia)
23
Q
disorder involves recurrent and intense sexual arousal for at least six months from exposing one’s genitals to an unsuspecting person as manifested by fantasies, urges, or behaviors
A
Exhibitionistic
24
Q
How much more common is BED in women than men
A
2-3 times more common
25
a sense of unreality, detachment, or being an outside observer of one’s thoughts, actions,
depersonalization
26
Bipolar 1 episodes
at least one manic
may/may not be preceded/followed by depressive or hypomanic
27
what type of delusional disorder involves believing your spouse/partner is unfaithful
jealous
28
who is most likely to:
doesn’t desire or enjoy close relationships, almost always chooses solitary activities, has little or no interest in sexual relationships, takes pleasure in few activities, lacks close friends or confidents other than first-degree relatives, appears to be indifferent to praise or criticism, is emotionally cold or detached or has flat affect.
Schizoid PD
29
In addition to binge eating, how many other symptoms are required for BED?
eating more rapidly than usual; eating until uncomfortably full; eating large amounts when not feeling hungry; feeling alone due to embarrassment about one’s binge eating; feeling disgusted, depressed, or very guilty about one’s binge eating
3
30
Which NCD involves plaques and tangles
Alzheimer's
31
generally, how far below the population mean are individuals with ID
2 or more SD's
32
What medications are conditionally recommended for PTSD
fluoxetine, paroxetine, sertraline
venlafaxine
33
What is the recommended treatment for elementary and middle-school aged kids and adol w/ ADHD
combo of behavioral and medication
34
How old must someone be for Intermittent Explosive Disorder
at least 6 (or the equivalent developmental level)
35
How long do specific learning disorder symptoms need to last
6 months, despite use of interventions
36
exhibits ideas of reference, has odd beliefs or magical thinking that influence behavior, has bodily illusions and other unusual perceptions, exhibits odd thinking and speech, is suspicious or has paranoid ideation, has inappropriate or constricted affect, has peculiarities in behavior and appearance, lacks close friends or confidents other than first-degree relatives, has excessive social anxiety that doesn’t diminish with familiarity.
Schizotypal PD
37
What is usually the first symptom of Alzheimer's
short-term memory loss
38
Onset and progression pace of NCD w/ Lewy Bodies
insidious; gradual
39
how long ago must a death have been for prolonged grief disorder (adults, children)
12 months, 6 months
40
What are the 3 subtypes of conduct disorder
childhood-onset (at least 1 symptom before 10)
adolescent-onset (no symptoms before 10)
unspecified onset
41
What treatment has a higher response and remission rate for depression and faster time to remission
ECT (80 AND 70%)
42
In addition to SSRIs, which tricyclic is often used to treat OCD
clomipramine
43
a sense of unreality or detachment with regard to one’s surrounding
derealization
44
How long must you have an active phase of symptoms to be diagnosed with schizophrenia; how long must you have continuous signs of the disorder
At least a month; At least 6 months (can include prodromal and residual phases)
45
What NCD is the most common cause of early-onset NCD
Frontotemporal
46
Bipolar 2 episodes
at least one hypomanic and one major depressive
47
What is it called when someone responds to a substance use lapse with negative emotions, guilt, and a sense of personal failure?
abstinence violation effect
48
Can someone be diagnosed with Alzheimer's if there NCD is mild
yes (or major)
49
How long do symptoms need to occur for a diagnosis of separation anxiety disorder?
at least 4 weeks in children/teens; 6 months in an adult
50
51
To be diagnosed with a specific learning disorder, when must issues onset; what must be said of their academic skills
school-age years; substantially below those expected for their age
52
What percentage of folks with BPD no longer meet full criteria by 40
up to 75%
53
What percentage of folks w/ OCD have comorbid disorders
90%
54
What is the mean age of onset for specific phobia
10
55
Who has better response to treatment of the eating disorders
binge eating
56
Which substance, and why these symptoms:
tachycardia or bradycardia, pupillary dilation, elevated or lowered blood pressure, perspiration or chills, nausea or vomiting, weight loss, psychomotor agitation or retardation, respiratory depression or cardiac arrhythmia, seizures or coma
Stimulant Intoxication
57
This disorder involves recurrent and intense sexual arousal for at least six months from touching or rubbing against a nonconsenting adult as manifested in fantasies, urges, and/or behaviors.
Frotteuristic
58
Which NCD is characterized by the buildup of an abnormal protein
Lewy bodies
59
When do severity of withdrawal symptoms typically peak for tobacco?
48-72 hours
60
Minimum number of days for acute stress disorder
3
61
How quickly does someone ejaculate with premature ejaculation
within one minute and before desired
62
What area of the brain is stimulated in rTMS
left dorsolateral pfc
63
When does BPD typically onset; when most severe
late adolescence; early adulthood
64
What is the baseline symptom of Delirium
a disturbance in attention and awareness that develops over a short period of time, is a change from baseline and fluctuates in severity over the course of the day
65
what is the most prevalent diagnosed disorder among youth aged 3-17
adhd
66
Which disorder involves (a) a persistent pattern of inhibited and emotionally withdrawn behavior toward adult caregivers as demonstrated by a lack of seeking or responding to comfort when distressed and (b) persistent social and emotional disturbances
Reactive Attachment Disorder
67
What type of psychoactive med could be used with delirium
antipsychotic like haloperidol (if agitated/psychotic)
68
Which NCD shows prominent early cognitive symptoms of deficits in complex attention and visuospatial and executive functions while, in the latter, the prominent early cognitive symptoms are deficits in learning and memory
NCD w/ Lewy Bodies
NCD d/t Alzheimer's disease
69
What type of exposure is used for people who faint with blood-injection-injury phobia?
applied tension
70
What is the severity specifier for intellectual disability based on and what are the levels
adaptive functioning in conceptual, social, and practical domains
mild, moderate, severe, profound
71
Cyclothymic disorder episodes
numerous periods of hypomanic symptoms that don't meet criteria for hypomanic episode and numerous periods of depressive symptoms that don't meet criteria for major depressive
72
How long do symptoms of cyclothymic disorder need to last for adults? Children?
2 years; 1 year
73
What is the most effective antipsychotic medication for treatment-resistant schizophrenia
clozapine (2ndgen)
74
How much more often is autism diagnosed in males than females
3-4 x
75
With the exception of antisocial, when can personality disorders be diagnosed and how long must they have lasted
adolescence; 1 year
76
is preoccupied with details, rules, and schedules so the major point of an activity is lost;
shows perfectionism that interferes with task completion;
is excessively devoted to work and productivity to the exclusion of leisure activities and friendships;
is overly conscientious, scrupulous, and inflexible about morality, ethics, or values;
is unable to discard worn-out or worthless objects even when they don’t have sentimental value;
is reluctant to delegate work to others unless they’ll do it his/her way;
adopts a miserly spending style toward self and others;
shows rigidity and stubbornness.
OCPD
77
For pedophilic disorder, how old does the person have to be and how much older than the child
16; 5
78
what percentage of women experience baby blues?
80%
79
Severity of symptoms of childhood-onset fluency disorder at what age is predictive of recovery
8
80
What substance, and why the symptoms?
- autonomic hyperactivity
- hand tremor
- insomnia
- nausea or vomiting
- transient hallucinations or illusions
- anxiety
- psychomotor agitation
- generalized tonic-clonic seizures
Alcohol Withdrawal
81
Can someone deny history of exhibitionistic disorder and still be diagnosed with it
yes, if there's objective evidence to the contrary
82
What lasts longer than withdrawal symptoms for tobacco and is the primary reason for early and late relapses
cravings
83
Who is more likely to have a specific phobia, girls or boys, and how much more likely
girls, twice
84
What type of amnesia: an inability to recall some events that occurred during a circumscribed period of time
selective
85
typical age of onsetof tics
4-6
86
What term describes a depression that has prominent cognitive symptoms?
pseudodementia
87
Parent-Focused Intervention for conduct disorder, such as parent management training, work to change what
an escalating cycle of coercive interactions between children and their parents
88
Tourette's requires what number of vocal and what number of motor tics, persisting for how long, and beginning by what age
one; multiple
1year
18 y/o
89
What are the characteristics of Cluster A disorders and which are included
odd or eccentric behaviors
- paranoid
- schizoid
- schizotypal
90
Which gender has a higher rate of Alzheimer's
women (but maybe because they live longer)
91
Which treatment for substance use describes addiction as a learned habit pattern and views lapses as being precipitated by a high-risk situation?
Marlatt's Relapse Prevention Therapy
92
What method is helpful for detecting malingering
forced-choice method
93
when an actual external stimulus is misperceived or misinterpreted
illusion
94
what type of amnesia: a complete loss of memory for one’s entire life
generalized amnesia
95
There are forms of likelihood in Alzhiemer's, in order of confidence
probable, possible
96
what is the social deficit: atypical social interest, inappropriate approaches to others that seem aggressive or disruptive
impaired ability to develop, maintain, and understand relationships
97
Which treatment for substance use is based on operant conditioning to "help people arrange their lifestyles so that healthy, drugfree living becomes rewarding and thereby competes with alcohol and drug use"?
Community Reinforcement Approach (CRA)
98
Highest rates of suicide for most people of color occur at what age? Whites? Asians?
25-34; 45-54; 85+
99
What type of memories return first with retrograde amnesia after ECT
older memories
100
What is required for vascular NCD
evidence of cerebrovascular disease
101
Which NCD has the following core features: fluctuating cognition with variations in attention and alertness, recurrent visual hallucinations, and symptoms of parkinsonism that develop after the cognitive symptoms.
Lewy Bodies
102
Concordance of schizophrenia for the child of two parents with it
46%
103
Which stage of Alzheimer's:
severely deteriorated cognitive functioning,
severe disorientation,
apathy,
severely impaired communication,
agitation and aggression,
decreased appetite,
urinary and fecal incontinence,
loss of basic motor skills and most or all self-care skills,
abnormal reflexes,
seizures,
frequent infections.
Late stage (1-3 years)
104
Treatment of choice for childhood-onset fluency disorder
habit reversal training
105
When did suicide rates decrease slightly
2018-2020
106
What substance, and why these symptoms:
- slurred speech
- incoordination
- unsteady gait
- nystagmus
- impaired attention or memory
- stupor or coma
Alcohol Intoxication
107
what type of amnesia: inability to remembers new events as they happen
continuous
108
How many symptoms of mania are needed for hypomanic disorder
3
109
What is required, historically, for diagnosis of Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder; developmental age of what?
extreme insufficient care; 9 months
110
formal term for stuttering
childhood-onset fluency disorder
111
Can you confirm a diagnosis of Alzheimer's
Yes, but only by brain biopsy or autopsy
112
NCD d/t HIV infection are similar to those with damage to what area of the brain
subcortical
113
Concordance of schizophrenia among monozygotic twins
48%
114
what sleep issues are associated with depression
prolonged sleep latency
reduced REM latency
reduced slow-wave sleep
increased REM density
115
Which substance, and why these symptoms:
fatigue, vivid and unpleasant dreams, insomnia or hypersomnia, increased appetite, psychomotor agitation or retardation.
Stimulant Withdrawal
116
How many motor/vocal tics are required for persistent motor/vocal tic disorder, for how long, and before what age
1 or more
less than a year
before 18
117
How many symptoms are required for schizophreniform disorder and for how long
two of five; at least 1 month but less than 6 months
118
What are the three subtypes of primary progressive aphasia
semantic
aggramatic/nonfluent
logopenic
119
What is the most common age of onset for Alzhiemer's
70 to 89
120
What are the characteristics of Cluster C personality disorders and which are included
anxiety and fearfulness
- avoidant
- dependent
- obsessive-compulsive
121
In young children, which gender is ODD more common? In older children and adolescents?
boys
equal
122
though both are manipulative, those with histrionic PD do so to gain __ and those with antisocial PD do so to gain ___
nurturance;
power or material gratification
123
What are the four categories of symptoms in conduct disorder
Aggression to people and animals
Destruction of property
Deceitfulness or theft
Serious violation of rules
124
What two things are required for a diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder
deficits in social communication and interaction across multiple contexts
restrictive and repetitive patterns of behaviors, interests, and activities
125
When do symptoms of conduct disorder most frequently start
middle childhood - middle adolescence
126
How long do symptoms of depression need to last
at least 2 weeks
127
what type of amnesia: a loss of memory for a specific category of information
systematized
128
How often does a person need to have difficulty obtaining/ maintaining an erection or have a decrease in rigidity to get dx'd w/ Erectile Disorder or Premature Ejaculation, and how long does it need to be happening for
75-100% of sexual activity
6 months
129
what is involved in a manic episode: ____ mood and _____ activity or energy for _____ + 3 symptoms AND what
abnormally and persistently elevated, expansive or irritable
increased
1 week
either marked impairment, a need for hospitalization, or psychotic features
130
Which stage of Alzheimer's:
short-term memory loss
anomia
personality changes, like indifference or lack of spontaneity
anxiety/depression
impaired attention/concentration
poor judgment
disorientation to time and space
Early stage (2-4 years)
131
What core psychopathology is CBT-E's premise for ED txmt
excessive value given to physical appearance and weight
132
To diagnose with brief psychotic disorder, how many characteristic symptoms are required, and what are they
1 or more:
(delusions,
hallucinations,
disorganized speech, )
grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior
133
What 3 things are required for a diagnosis of Intellectual Developmental Disorder/Disability
1. deficits in intellectual functioning
2. deficits in adaptive functioning that cause a failure to meet developmental and socio-cultural standards for personal independence and social responsibility
3. onset during developmental period
134
Peak age of onset of schizophrenia for females
late 20s
135
Three subtypes of exhibitionistic disorder
to prepubertal children
to physically mature individuals
to both
136
when does tic severity usually peak
10-12
137
What is a form of aversive counterconditioning that's conducted in imagination and replaces sexual arousal to the object/behavior with fear or another undesirable response
covert sensitization
138
What are the characteristics of Cluster B disorders and which are included?
dramatic, emotional, or erratic behaviors
- antisocial
- borderline
- histrionic
- narcissistic
139
Highest rates of suicide for men occurs at what age? For women?
75+; 45-64
140
What type of dissociative amnesia is the most common?
localized
141
What type of med is best for classic bipolar
lithium
142
How much more likely is ADHD in males than females in childhood?
2x (ration is 1.6:1 in adulthood)
143
how old do you have to be for enuresis
5 years or equivalent developmental level
144
What specifiers are considered in diagnoses of OCD?
level of insight into veracity of beliefs
presence of tics
145
How many symptoms and when need to be present for Conduct Disorder
at least 3 x in past 12 months AND at least 1 x in past 6 months
146
Do compulsions connect in a realistic way to the individual's goal
No
147
How long do symptoms last in brief psychotic disorder
1day - less than a month
148
How long do symptoms need to be present for Oppositional Defiant Disorder
6 months
149
How long do symptoms have to occur for ADHD
at least 6 months
150
What treatment is recommended for adults with depression
either therapy or SSRI/SNRI
(CBT, MBCT, IPT, behavioral, psychodynamic, supportive)
151
How many motor/vocal tics are required for provisional tic disorder, for how long, and before what age
1 of either or more
less than a year
before 18
152
What NCD involves prominent declines in social cognition and/or executive abilities (e.g., socially inappropriate behaviors, deficits in organizing and planning) plus three or more of the following behavioral and personality symptoms: behavioral disinhibition; apathy and inertia; loss of sympathy or empathy; perseverative, stereotyped, or compulsive/ritualistic behaviors; hyperorality and dietary changes (e.g., overeating, preference for sweet foods)
Frontotemporal, behavioral variant
153
Does conduct disorder remit for most individuals by adulthood
Yes
154
When do symptoms need to start for a diagnosis of autism
early developmental period
155
Of the NCD conditions, who is more likely to exaggerate cognitive problems
pseudodementia
156
What makes the difference between a neurocognitive disorder and a neurodevelopmental disorder
acquired
157
What percentage of children with ODD eventually received a dx of conduct disorder
30%
158
For prolonged grief disorder, what must be present
Either intense yearning or preoccupation with thoughts and 2+symptoms nearly every day
159
Pace of Alzheimer's onset and progression
insidious onset; gradual progression
160
what characteristics must be present for anorexia
(a) an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat or engage in behavior that interferes with weight gain and
(b) a disturbance in the way he/she experiences his/her weight or shape, self-evaluations that are unduly influenced by weight and shape, or a lack of awareness of the seriousness of his/her low weight
161
What treatment is recommended for adolescents with depression
CBT or IPT and fluoxetine
162
this disorder requires a pervasive pattern of preoccupation with orderliness, perfectionism, and mental and interpersonal control that severely limits flexibility, openness, and efficiency
Obsessive-Compulsive PD
163
Prevalence of autism
1-2% of population
164
When people experience hallucinogen persisting perception disorder, how is their reality testing?
Intact
165
What are the treatments for premature ejaculation
sensate focus and start-stop technique
166
what occurs in binge eating episodes
eating an amount larger than most would
sense of lack of control over eating
167
When should malingering be considered?
When seeking eval for legal reasons
When discrepancy between symptoms and objective findings
when uncooperative with evaluation or treatment
antisocial personality disorder
168
What IQ level shows a better prognosis for autism
70+
169
What type of dissociative amnesia is the least common
continuous - an inability to remember new events as they happen
170
How often do binge episodes need to occur for BED
once a week x 3 months
171
At least one symptom of MDD mustbe
either depressed mood OR anhedonia
172
What is the social deficit: atypical use of eye contact, facial expressions, and gestures
impaired nonverbal communication used for social interaction
173
What is the first-line treatment of ADHD in adults
medication
174
The modified dopamine hypothesis predicts that positive symptoms of schizophrenia are associated with what where and the negative symptoms with what where
dopamine hyperactivity in subcortical (striatal) and dopamine hypoactivity in cortical (PFC)
175
What are the two-factors in Mowrer's explanation of the development of specific phobias
classical conditioning (US = naturally anxiety provoking; CR = phobia; CS = anxiety)
operant conditioning (avoiding stimulus is negatively reinforced by relief of anxiety
176
How long do delusions have to last for dx of delusional disorder
1 month
177
Who will engage in deception around a faked physical or psychological symptom with no obvious external reward
factitious disorder imposed on self (or others)
178
What defines being time consuming for a diagnosis of OCD
more than an hour each day
179
a pervasive pattern of social and interpersonal deficits involving acute discomfort with and reduced capacity for close relationships, distortions in cognition and perception, and eccentricities in behavior
Schizotypal PD
180
Which disorder leads to larger-than-normal head circumference, increased brain volume during 6 months-preschool
autism
181
What involves instructing a person to switch while masturbating from fantasizing about the paraphilic object to a more appropriate object
orgasmic reconditioning
182
what is the most common comorbid disorder with depression
substance use disorders, then anxiety, then personality
183
when people have feigned memory loss, how do they describe the onset and termination of the amnestic period
sudden
184
What usually precipitates separation anxiety disorder?
a stressful event (e.g., divorce, death of a pet or relative)
185
How many of the following are required for Reactive Attachment Disorder, in addition to the core two symptoms:
minimal social and emotional responsiveness to others;
limited positive affect;
unexplained irritability, sadness, or fearfulness when interacting with adult caregivers
2
186
What percentage of children have a specific learning disability, and what percent have a reading disorder
5-15%; 80%
187
IED: Can the aggressive behaviors be premeditated or committed to achieve a tangible outcome
No, they are outbursts out of proportion to the stressor
188
What are older adults with GAD most frequently worried about
health and safety
189
Most cases of known-cause ID are caused by what
prenatal factors
190
If the behavior does not result in damage/destruction to property or injury to other people/animals, Intermittent Explosive Disorder behavior needs to occur, on average (how often) for (how long)
verbal or physical aggression
twice weekly
at least 3 months
191
What does St John's wort interact with
SSRI (serotonin syndrome)
can reduce effectiveness of Xanax Wellbutrin statin
192
What percentage of individuals with schizophrenia have tobacco use disorder
70-85%
193
What are kids and teens w/ GAD most likely to worry about
catastrophic events
competence in sports and school
194
In what percentage of cases of ID do we know the cause
25-50%
195
What is the most empirically supported technique to help with lifelong female orgasmic disorder
directed masturbation
196
What is required, historically, for a diagnosis of Reactive Attachment Disorder, onset before what age, and developmental age of what
extreme insufficient care; onset before 5; at least 9 months
197
How many of these symptoms are needed for disinhibited social engagement disorder:
reduced or absent reticence in approaching or interacting with strangers
overly familiar behavior with strangers
diminished or absent checking with adult caregivers after being separated from them
willingness to accompany a stranger with little or no hesitation.
2
198
What neurotransmitter is implicated in OCD and in what direction
lower levels of serotonin
199
What is the social deficit: little or no initiation of social interaction, no sharing of emotions, difficulty processing and responding to social cues
impaired social-emotional reciprocity
200
What is the average duration of Alzheimer's from onset to death
8-10 years
201
Concordance of schizophrenia with the child of a parent with it
13%
202
How long do symptoms need to occur for dx of gender dysphoria
6 months
203
What is the treatment of choice for preschool children with ADHD
parent training in behavioral management
medication only when behavioral interventions don't improve it
204
Which disorder involves a persistent pattern of behavior that’s characterized by inappropriate interactions with unfamiliar adults
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder
205
Who is most likely to suspects without sufficient reason that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him/her;
is preoccupied with unjustified doubts about the loyalty and trustworthiness of others;
is reluctant to confide in others;
reads demeaning content into benign remarks or events;
persistently bears grudges;
perceives attacks on his/her character and reputation and is quick to react with anger or a counterattack;
is suspicious without justification about the fidelity of his/her spouse or sexual partner.
paranoid PD
206
What are common comorbid conditions with schizophrenia
anxiety; OCD; tobacco use
207
How often sleep disturbance required for insomnia
at least 3x / week x at least 3 months
208
This diagnosis requires a pervasive pattern of distrust and suspiciousness that involves interpreting the motives of others as malevolent
Paranoid PD
209
Concordance of schizophrenia with fraternal twins
17%
210
Which disorder accounts for 60-80% of cases of neurocognitive disorders
d/t Alzheimer's Disease
211
What is adolescence-limited type of conduct disorder due to, in theory?
maturity gap
212
how often and for how long should binge eating and compensatory behavior occur for a diagnosis of bulimia
at least once a week for 3+ months
213
What should you rule out before assigning a diagnosis of a sexual dysfunction
A serious relationship disturbance/stressor
Drug effects /medical conditions
d/t nonsexual mental disorder
214
How many symptoms of inattention are needed? How many symptoms of hyperactivity-impulsivity
six and five (six for kids)
215
Which disorder?
excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from attachment figures; persistent reluctance to go to school, work, or other place away from home because of fear of separation from attachment figures; repeated complaints of physical symptoms when separation from a major attachment figure occurs or is anticipated
Separation Anxiety
216
In NCD due to Lewy bodies, which comes first: motor or cognitive symptoms, unlike what disorder
cognitive (or concurrent), NCD d/t Parkinson's
217
What type of amnesia: an inability to recall all events that occurred during a circumscribed period of time
localized
218
Typical onset for childhood-onset fluency disorder
2-7
219
Who has an earlier age of onset of OCD: men or women?
Men, but women have a higher rate in adulthoodWh
220
what are the five characteristic symptoms of schizophreniform disorder
( delusions,
hallucinations,
disorganized speech, )
grossly disorganized or catatonic behavior,
negative symptoms (e.g., avolition, alogia, anhedonia).
221
If the behavior results in damage/destruction of property or physical injury to people/animals, how many outbursts are required for IED in what amount of time
3 in a 12 month period
222
What age should you have functional language skills for a better prognosis with autism
5
223
What substance, and why these symptoms:
- dysphoric mood
- nausea or vomintg
- muscle aches
- diarrhea
- yawning
- fever
- insomnia
Opioid Withdrawal
224
how many symptoms are needed for persistent depressive disorder vs. mdd, and how long
2 or more vs. 5; at least 2 years or 1 year in kids
225
what disorder often precedes the onset of anorexia
anxiety
226
Since what age should behaviors included in antisocial PD dx have occurred
15
227
This disorder involves a pervasive pattern of detachment from social relationships and a restricted range of emotional expression in interpersonal settings
Schizoid
228
What interesting features suggest Lewy Bodies NCD
rapid eye movement sleep behavior disorder and severe neuroleptic sensitivity
