Psychology Notes Test 3 Flashcards

1
Q

1 Drug in the World

A

Prozac (SSRI)

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2
Q

When did the Mental Health Movement start?

A

1908 by Beers

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3
Q

Psychotherapy

A

Non-intrusive intervention that is purely psychological and helps patient respond to real life situations

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4
Q

Psychiatrist

A

Can be an MD or DO
13 years of schooling
Can prescribe medicine and perform psychoanalysis and hypnosis

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5
Q

Psychologist

A

Can have PhD, PsyD, or educational doctorate
Focus on therapy
PsyD takes 5 years, PhD takes 8 years

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6
Q

Neurologist

A

Specializes in diseases in CNS and PNS
Focuses on mental abnormalities
13 years of schooling

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7
Q

Psychiatric Social Worker

A

Need Master’s degree, 1 year in the classroom, and 1 year in the field
MSW with specialization in psychiatrics

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8
Q

Psychoanalyst

A

Can be MD, DO, PhD, or PsyD

Focuses on psychoanalysis as primary form of treatment

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9
Q

Direct Psychotherapy

A

Patient asks therapist questions, therapist provides answers

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10
Q

Indirect Psychotherapy (Carl Rogers)

A

Client-centered therapy

Patient talks, therapist listens

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11
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Focuses on early childhood experience, unconscious motivation, stages, and personality structure

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12
Q

Libido

A

Deals with body satisfiers

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13
Q

Id

A

Primitive part of unconscious and storehouse of the libido

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14
Q

Ego

A

Rational aspect of personality

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15
Q

Superego

A

Focuses on morals

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16
Q

Transferrence

A

Client transfers feelings onto the therapist

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17
Q

Countertransferrence

A

Therapist transfers feelings onto the client

18
Q

Messmer

A

Father of Hypnosis

Accepted as a medical tool in 1958

19
Q

Shock Therapies

A

ECT (electroconvulsive treatment)
1936 by Bini and Cerletti
Intended for schizophrenia and then depression
Induces a gran mal seizure

20
Q

Metrazol

A

Causes violent convulsions that can break bones

21
Q

Insulin Shock

A

Can cause a coma because the body does not need the extra insulin

22
Q

Narcosis

A

Drug-induced sleep therapy

Used to combat fatigue

23
Q

Narcoanalysis

A

Give drugs until groggy and then have patient talk

24
Q

Barbiturates

A

Inexpensive drugs used for a wide variety of issues

Very addictive

25
Q

Tranquilizers

A

Can be anti-psychotic (major) or anti-anxiety (minor)

26
Q

Chloropromazine

A

Intended to be a cure-all

Caused weakness, nausea, and elevated blood pressure

27
Q

Akathisia

A

Restlessness

28
Q

Lithium carbonate

A

Controls mania and depression

29
Q

Clorazril

A

Used for schizophrenia
Given in phases; must monitor blood
Can cause seizures or death

30
Q

Risperdal

A

Used for schizophrenia
Fewer side effects
Can cause gynecomastia

31
Q

Imipramine and Deprol

A

Anti-depressants

Potential for suicidal tendencies

32
Q

LSD

A

Patients given small doses and asked to describe hallucinations
Prisoners volunteered to try it

33
Q

Nutritional Therapy

A

Orthomolecular Psychiatry

Given vitamins to control mind

34
Q

Psychosurgery

A

Came out in mid-1930s

Neurosurgeons operated

35
Q

Prefrontal Lobotomy (Gonizo Operation)

A
Several thousand performed
Sever nerve fibers between association area and hypothalamus
Not intended to cure
Irreversible
Patient becomes impulsive
36
Q

Meprobamate

A

Equinol, Miltown

37
Q

Lithium

A

Treats mania and depression

Must monitor blood

38
Q

SSRIs

A

Prozac, Zoloft, Paxal

39
Q

Induction

A

Progressive relaxation

40
Q

Hypnotic Suggestion

A

Make direct or indirect suggestions

41
Q

Post-Hypnotic Suggestion

A

Sets up the next hypnosis